Eclampsia

I-Eclampsia sisiqalo esitsha sokuxhuzula okanye isiqaqa kumfazi okhulelweyo one-preeclampsia. Olu hlaselo aluhambelani nemeko yobuchopho esele ikho.

Oyena nobangela we eclampsia awaziwa. Izinto ezinokudlala indima zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zemithambo yegazi
• Ingqondo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous (neurological)
• Ukutya
• Imfuza

I-Eclampsia ilandela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-preeclampsia. Le yingxaki yokukhulelwa apho umfazi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye nezinye iziphumo.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-preeclampsia abaqhubeki nokuxhuzula. Kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ngabasetyhini abaya kuthi. Abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokubanjwa bahlala benesifo sepreeclampsia kunye neziphumo ezinje:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu
• Umbono utshintsha
• Intlungu zesisu

Amathuba akho okufumana ukwanda kwepreeclampsia xa:

• Uneminyaka engama-35 okanye ngaphezulu.
• UngumMerika waseMelika.
• Oku kukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala.
• Unesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sezintso.
• Unabantwana abangaphezu kwe-1 (njengamawele okanye abathathu).
• Usemtsha.
• Utyebe kakhulu.
• Unembali yosapho yepreeclampsia.
• Unengxaki yokuphazamiseka komzimba.
• Ungene kwi-vitro fertilization.

Iimpawu ze-eclampsia zibandakanya:

• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni

Uninzi lwabasetyhini luya kuba nezi mpawu ze-preeclampsia ngaphambi kokubanjwa:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukudumba kwezandla nobuso
• Iingxaki zombono, ezinje ngokulahleka kombono, ukungaboni kakuhle, umbono ophindwe kabini, okanye iindawo ezilahlekileyo kwicandelo lokubonwayo

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga izizathu zokubanjwa. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nenqanaba lokuphefumla ziya kujongwa rhoqo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo lunokwenziwa ukujonga:

• Izinto ezijija igazi
• Uyilo
• IHematocrit
• Uric acid
• Umsebenzi wesibindi
• Ubalo lweplatelet
• Iiprotheni kumchamo
• Inqanaba lehemoglobin

Olona nyango luphambili lokukhusela i-preeclampsia eqatha ekuqhubekeni ne-eclampsia kukuzala umntwana. Ukuvumela ukukhulelwa kuqhubeke kunokuba yingozi kuwe nakumntwana.

Unokunikwa iyeza ukunqanda ukuxhuzula. La mayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants.

Umboneleli wakho unokunika amayeza ukuthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luhlala luphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kunokufuneka, nokuba kungaphambi kokuba umntwana afike.

Abasetyhini abane-eclampsia okanye i-preeclampsia banomngcipheko ophezulu woku:

• Ukwahlula kwe-placenta (placenta abruptio)
• Ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha okukhokelela kwiingxaki kusana
• Iingxaki zokunqanda igazi
• Ukubetha
• Ukufa kweentsana

Fowunela umboneleli wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu ye-eclampsia okanye i-preeclampsia. Iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo zibandakanya ukuxhuzula okanye ukunciphisa ukulumka

Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi elibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo
• Incinci okanye ayikho intshukumo kusana
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha

Ukufumana unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingxaki. Oku kuvumela iingxaki ezinje nge-preeclampsia ukuba ibhaqwe kwaye inyangwe kwangoko.

Ukufumana unyango lwe-preeclampsia kunokuthintela i-eclampsia.

Ukukhulelwa - i-eclampsia; Preeclampsia - eclampsia; Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu - eclampsia; Ukuhlutha - eclampsia; Uxinzelelo lwegazi - eclampsia

• Preeclampsia

Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango kunye neeGynecologists; Umsebenzi kwi-Hypertension xa ukhulelwe. Uxinzelelo lwegazi xa ukhulelwe. Ingxelo yeAmerican College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists 'Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. IGynecol ebambekayo. Ngo-2013; 122 (5): 1122-1131. IINKCUKACHA: 24150027 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150027/.

IHarper LM, Tita A, Karumanchi SA. Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lokukhulelwa. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Isilivere RM, ii-eds. I-Creasy kunye neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 48.

I-Salhi BA, i-Nagrani S.Iingxaki ezinzima zokukhulelwa. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 178.

Sibai BM. I-Preeclampsia kunye nokuphazamiseka koxinzelelo lwegazi. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ii-eds. I-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 38.