Keratoacanthoma: yintoni, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu?
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

I-Keratoacanthoma luhlobo lwe-tumor enobungozi, ekhula ngokukhawuleza edla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga, ezinjengebunzi, impumlo, umlomo ophezulu, iingalo nezandla.

Olu hlobo lwesilonda sihlala sinemilo erhangqiweyo, ezaliswe yikeratin, kunye neempawu ezifanayo nes squamous cell carcinoma, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo olu hlobo lokulimala alubangeli zimpawu kwaye unyango, xa lwenziwe, lubandakanya ukwenza utyando, apho ikeratoacanthoma isuswe khona.

Zithini iimpawu?

I-Keratoacanthoma ibonakaliswa sisilonda esiphakamileyo, esirhangqiweyo esifana nokubonakala kwentaba-mlilo, ezaliswe yikeratin, ekhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye inokufumana umbala omdaka. Nangona ijongeka ngoluhlobo, i-keratoacanthoma ihlala ingazibangeli zimpawu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Akukacaci ukuba yintoni ebangela imvelaphi ye-keratoacanthoma, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba inokuba inxulumene nezinto zemfuza, ukubonakaliswa lilanga, ukuvezwa yimichiza, usulelo yintsholongwane ye-papilloma okanye ngenxa yokwenzakala kulo mmandla.

Ukongeza, umngcipheko wokukhula kolu hlobo lwesilonda solusu uphezulu kubantu abanembali yosapho ye-keratoacanthoma, abatshayayo, abantu abasesichengeni selanga okanye abasebenzisa i-solariums, amadoda, abantu abanesikhumba esifanelekileyo, abantu abanamajoni omzimba ukuphazamiseka kunye nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuxilongwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, ngovavanyo lomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, unokucebisa i-biopsy, apho i-keratoacanthoma isuswe khona, ukuya kuhlalutyo, kwaye iqinisekise ukuxilongwa, kuba ukubonakala kwe-keratoacanthoma kufana kakhulu ne-squamous cell carcinoma. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni i-squamous cell carcinoma kwaye lunjani unyango.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngotyando lwe-keratoacanthoma ethi, emva kokuba isusiwe, ithunyelwe kuhlalutyo. Olu hlobo lotyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye luyachacha ngokukhawuleza, kushiye isikroba esincinci kuloo mmandla.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu azi ukuba, emva kokuba isilonda sisusiwe, i-keratoacanthoma entsha inokuvela, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wesikhumba rhoqo.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-keratoacanthoma, ngakumbi kubantu abanamatyala osapho okanye abo sele befumana ukonzakala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukubekwa elangeni, ngakumbi kwiiyure zobushushu obukhulu. Ukongeza, nangaliphi na ixesha umntu eshiya indlu, kufanele ukuba bathambise ukhuselo lwelanga, ngokukhethekileyo benendawo yokukhusela ilanga engama-50⁺.

Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kufuneka bakuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba kwaye bavavanye isikhumba rhoqo ukuze babone izilonda kwangethuba.