Umlomo wesibeleko

Umxholo

• Iindidi ze-biopsies zomlomo wesibeleko
• Uyilungiselela njani i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lesifo somlomo wesibeleko
• Ukufumana kwakhona kwi-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko
• Iziphumo ze-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

Yintoni i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko?

I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko yinkqubo yotyando apho isixa esincinci sezicubu sisuswe kumlomo wesibeleko. Umlomo wesibeleko sisiphelo esisezantsi, esimxinwa sesibeleko esikwindawo yelungu lobufazi.

I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko ihlala isenziwa emva kokungaqhelekanga kufunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye iPap smear. Ukungaqheleki kunokubandakanya ubukho be-papillomavirus yomntu (i-HPV), okanye iiseli ezichaphazelayo. Iindidi ezithile ze-HPV zinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko inokufumana iiseli ezinomdla kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo angenza kwakhona i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko ukufumanisa okanye ukunyanga iimeko ezithile, kubandakanya iintsumpa zangasese okanye iipolyps (ukukhula okungenamhlaza) kumlomo wesibeleko.

Iindidi ze-biopsies zomlomo wesibeleko

Iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukususa izicwili kumlomo wesibeleko sakho:

• I-Punch biopsy: Kule ndlela, izicucu ezincinci zithathwa kumlomo wesibeleko ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi “biopsy forceps.” Umlomo wakho wesibeleko unokuba nedayi ukuze kube lula kugqirha wakho ukuba abone nakuphi na ukungaqheleki.
• I-biopsy yeCone: Olu tyando lusebenzisa isalpel okanye i-laser ukususa iziqwenga ezinkulu, ezimile okomlomo wesibeleko. Uya kunikwa i-anesthetic jikelele eya kukulala.
• Unyango lwesibeleko (i-ECC): Ngexesha lale nkqubo, iiseli ziyasuswa kwi-endocervical canal (indawo phakathi kwesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi). Oku kwenziwa ngesixhobo esiphethwe ngesandla esibizwa ngokuba yi “curette.” Inencam emile okwe scoop esincinci okanye ihaki.

Uhlobo lwenkqubo esetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu se-biopsy yakho kunye nembali yakho yonyango.

Uyilungiselela njani i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

Cwangcisa i-biopsy yakho yomlomo wesibeleko kwiveki emva kwexesha lakho. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube lula kugqirha wakho ukufumana isampulu ecocekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uxoxa ngawo nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo nogqirha wakho.

Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, njengale:

• Iasprini
• ibuprofen
• iqeqsha
• iwarfarin

Gwema ukusebenzisa ii-tampons, iidouches, okanye iziyobisi ze-vaginal ezinyangiweyo ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-biopsy. Kuya kufuneka uphephe nokuba neentlobano zesini ngeli xesha.

Ukuba ufumana i-cone biopsy okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko efuna i-anesthetic ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Ngomhla wokuqeshwa kwakho, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-acetaminophen (enje ngeTylenol) okanye enye into yokuphelisa iintlungu ngaphambi kokuba uye eofisini yabo. Unokufumana ukopha kancinci emva kwenkqubo, ke kuya kufuneka upakishe iipads zobufazi. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuzisa ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo kunye ukuze bakwazi ukukuqhubela ekhaya, ngakumbi ukuba unikwe i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. I-anesthesia ngokubanzi inokukwenza wozele emva kwenkqubo, ngenxa yoko akufuneki uqhube de kube iziphumo ziphelile.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lesifo somlomo wesibeleko

Ukuqeshwa kuya kuqala njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwenqanaba. Uya kulala phantsi kwitafile yeemviwo iinyawo zakho zishukuma. Emva koko ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-anesthetic yendawo yokunciphisa indawo. Ukuba ufumana i-cone biopsy, uya kunikwa i-anesthetic jikelele eya kukulala.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi emva koko afake i-speculum (isixhobo sonyango) kwilungu lobufazi ukugcina umjelo uvulekile ngexesha lenkqubo. Umlomo wesibeleko uhlanjwa kuqala ngesisombululo seviniga kunye namanzi. Le nkqubo yokucoca inokutsha kancinci, kodwa ayifanelanga ukuba buhlungu. Umlomo wesibeleko usenokutyholwa nge-iodine. Olu lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lukaSchiller, kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba achonge naziphi na izicwili ezingaqhelekanga.

Ugqirha uzakususa izicwili ezingaqhelekanga nge-forceps, isikhumba sesikhumba, okanye iyeza lokunyanga. Unokuziva usiva kancinci ukuba isicubu sisuswe kusetyenziswa i-forceps.

Emva kokuba i-biopsy igqityiwe, ugqirha wakho unokupakisha umlomo wakho wesibeleko ngesixhobo sokufunxa ukunciphisa inani lokopha okufumanayo. Ayizizo zonke ii-biopsy ezifuna oku.

Ukufumana kwakhona kwi-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

I-Punch biopsies yinkqubo yezigulana ezingaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya kanye emva kotyando. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokufuna ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.

Lindela ukunyanzeliswa kancinci kunye nokubona njengoko ufumana kwi-biopsy yakho yomlomo wesibeleko. Unokuba namava okuqunjelwa kunye nokopha ixesha elingange veki. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-biopsy oye wayifumana, imisebenzi ethile inokuthintelwa. Ukuphakamisa okunzima, ukulala ngesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetampon kunye needouchi akuvumelekanga kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuvavanywa kwekona. Kuya kufuneka ulandele izithintelo ezifanayo emva kwenkqubo ye-punch biopsy kunye ne-ECC, kodwa kwiveki enye kuphela.

Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• kuva iintlungu
• bahlakulele umkhuhlane
• amava okopha kakhulu
• abe nobumdaka obunuka kakubi kwilungu lobufazi

Ezi mpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo.

Iziphumo ze-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhagamshelana nawe malunga neziphumo ze-biopsy kwaye uxoxe ngamanyathelo alandelayo kunye nawe. Uvavanyo olubi luthetha ukuba yonke into iqhelekile, kwaye inyathelo eliqhubekayo alidingeki. Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo luthetha ukuba umhlaza okanye iiseli ezinesifo sele zifunyenwe kwaye unyango lunokufuneka.