UCharles Bonnet Syndrome

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?
• Ukuphila nesifo sikaCharles Bonnet

Yintoni uCharles Bonnet syndrome?

Isifo sikaCharles Bonnet (i-CBS) yimeko ebangela ukubona izinto ngendlela ecace gca kubantu abathi baphulukane nento yonke okanye inxenye yombono wabo ngequbuliso. Ayichaphazeli abantu abazalwe benengxaki yokubona.

Kufunyenwe ukuba naphi na ukusuka kwiipesenti ezili-10 ukuya kuma-38 epesenti yabantu abanokuphazamiseka kombono ngequbuliso bane-CBS ngaxa lithile. Nangona kunjalo, loo pesenti inokuba ngaphezulu kuba abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukunika ingxelo yabo ngenxa yokuba bexhalabile ukuba baya kufunyaniswa bengekho sisifo sengqondo.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-CBS kukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, amaxesha amaninzi emva kokuvuka. Zinokwenzeka mihla le okanye ngeveki kwaye zinokuhlala okwemizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure ezininzi.

Umxholo wale mibono uyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa unokubandakanya:

• iimilo zejiyometri
• abantu
• abantu abaneendleko ezivela kumaxesha angaphambili
• izilwanyana
• izinambuzane
• imihlaba
• izakhiwo
• imifanekiso enxulumene nefantasy, ezinje ngeedragons
• ukuphindaphinda iipateni, ezinjengeegridi okanye imigca

Abantu baxele ukuba nemibono kumnyama nakumhlophe kunye nombala. Banokuthi cwaka okanye babandakanye intshukumo.

Abanye abantu abane-CBS baxela ukubona abantu abafanayo kunye nezilwanyana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwii-hallucinations zabo. Oku kuhlala kongeza kwinkxalabo yabo malunga nokuchongwa gwenxa kukugula kwengqondo.

Xa uqala ukuba nemibono, usenokudideka malunga nokuba ayinyani okanye ayinyani. Emva kokuqinisekisa nogqirha wakho ukuba ayinyani, ii-hallucinations akufuneki zitshintshe umbono wakho wenyani. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyaqhubeka nokudideka malunga nenyani yemibono yakho. Oku kunokubonisa ingxaki.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

I-CBS yenzeka emva kokuphulukana nokubona kwakho okanye ukungaboni kakuhle ngenxa yoxinzelelo lotyando okanye imeko ephantsi, enje:

• Ukonakala kwemacular
• ngamehlo
• myopia enzima
• I-retinitis pigmentosa
• iglaucoma
• Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile
• neuritis yengqondo
• ukuvalwa kwethambo lomthambo
• ukuvaleka kwemithambo esembindini womthambo
• ukubetha komzimba
• i-arteritis yokwexeshana

Abaphandi abaqinisekanga malunga nokuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, kodwa kukho iingcamango ezininzi. Enye yezona ziphambili iphakamisa ukuba i-CBS isebenza ngokufanayo kwiintlungu zelungu lomzimba. Intlungu yelungu lomzimba ibhekisa ekubeni uziva iintlungu kwilungu elisusiweyo. Endaweni yokuziva iintlungu kwilungu elingasekhoyo, abantu abane-CBS basenokuba neemvakalelo ezibonakalayo nangona bengakwazi ukubona.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukufumanisa i-CBS, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye akucele ukuba uchaze ii-hallucinations zakho. Banokuyalela kwakhona ukuskena kwe-MRI kwaye bajonge nayiphi na imiba yokuqonda okanye enxulumene nememori yokulawula nayiphi na imeko.

Inyangwa njani?

Akukho lunyango lwe-CBS, kodwa izinto ezininzi zinokunceda ukwenza imeko ilawuleke ngakumbi. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukutshintsha indawo yakho xa usiba nemibono
• uhambisa amehlo akho okanye ujonge ngqo kwi-hallucination
• usebenzisa izibane ezongezelelekileyo kwindawo ekungqongileyo
• ukukhuthaza ezinye izivamvo zakho ngokumamela kwiincwadi ezimanyelwayo okanye umculo
• ukuzibandakanya kwimicimbi yezentlalo ukunqanda ukwahlulwa ekuhlaleni
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ze-neurological, ezinje ngokuxhuzula okanye isifo sika-Parkinson, anokunceda. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Abanye abantu bakwafumana isiqabu ngokuphindaphinda ukukhuthaza amandla ombane. Le yinkqubo engafunekiyo ebandakanya ukusebenzisa iimagnethi ukukhuthaza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Ukuba ulahlekelwe kuphela kukubonwa, qiniseka ukuba ufumana iimviwo zamehlo rhoqo kwaye unxibe naziphi na izixhobo ezibonakalayo zokukhusela umbono wakho oseleyo.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?

I-CBS ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ibala elijikeleze ukubonwa kokugula ngengqondo linokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo zoxinzelelo kunye nokuba wedwa kwabanye abantu. Ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso okanye intlanganiso rhoqo nonyango okanye enye ingcali yezempilo yengqondo inokunceda.

Ukuphila nesifo sikaCharles Bonnet

I-CBS ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba sicinga ngenxa yokuthandabuza kwabantu ukuxelela ugqirha wabo malunga nemibono yabo. Ukuba uneempawu kwaye ukhathazekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akazukuyiqonda, zama ukugcina ilogin ye-hallucinations yakho, kubandakanya xa unazo nezinto ozibonayo. Uyakuthi uqaphele ipateni, eqhelekileyo ekuboneni izinto ezingekhoyo ezibangelwa yi-CBS.

Ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso kunokukunceda ufumane oogqirha abanamava nge-CBS. Kubantu abaninzi abane-CBS, i-hallucinations yabo iyancipha malunga neenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-18 emva kokulahlekelwa yinto ethile okanye yonke imibono. Kwabanye, banokuyeka ngokupheleleyo.