Intlungu yesifuba kunye nomhlathi: Ngaba ndihlaselwa yintliziyo?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Cwaka iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
• Mhlawumbi ayisosifo sentliziyo
• Soloko ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ukrokrela isifo sentliziyo
• Izinto ezinokubangela iintlungu zomhlathi ngokwawo
• Ngaba iintlungu zesifuba kunye nomhlathi zingaba ziimpawu zestroke?
• Yise kude

Xa ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni yakho kuthintelwe ngokubonakalayo okanye ngokupheleleyo, unesifo sentliziyo.

Iimpawu ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo zi:

• Iintlungu zesifuba. Ngamanye amaxesha kuchazwa njengentlungu yokuhlaba, okanye imvakalelo yokuxinana, uxinzelelo, okanye ukucofa.
• Intlungu yomhlathi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuchazwa njengokuziva ngathi uqaqanjelwa lizinyo.

NgokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland, abafazi banentlungu yomhlathi edla ngokuthe ngqo kwicala lasekhohlo lomhlathi.

Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuba unentlungu eqhubekayo yesifuba, iMayo Clinic icebisa ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba iintlungu eziqhubekayo zihamba kunye:

• intlungu (okanye uvakalelo loxinzelelo okanye ukuqina) ukusasazeka entanyeni yakho, emhlathini, okanye ngasemva
• Isingqisho senhliziyo sitshintsha, njengokuhlaba
• intlungu zesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukubila okubandayo
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• intloko elula
• ukudinwa

Cwaka iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo ethe cwaka, okanye i-myocardial infarction ethe cwaka (i-SMI), ayinazo iimpawu ezinamandla afanayo nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Ngokutsho kweHarvard Medical School, iimpawu zee-SMIs zinokuthamba kangangokuba azicingelwa njengengxaki kwaye zinokungahoywa.

Iimpawu ze-SMI zinokuba mfutshane kwaye zibe mnene, kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• uxinzelelo okanye iintlungu embindini wesifuba sakho
• ukungakhululeki kwiindawo ezinje ngomhlathi, intamo, iingalo, umqolo, okanye isisu
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubila okubandayo
• intloko elula
• isicaphucaphu

Mhlawumbi ayisosifo sentliziyo

Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu esifubeni, unokuba nesifo sentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko ezilinganisa iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.

NgokukaMbutho we-Cardiovascular Angiography kunye nongenelelo, unokuba namava:

• angina engazinzanga
• angina ezinzile
• isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo
• Ukuqaqanjelwa ngumqala
• I-GERD (isifo se-reflux sesisu)
• Ukunyanzelwa kwemiphunga
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-aortic
• iintlungu zemisipha
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokuxhalaba, ukothuka, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo

Soloko ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ukrokrela isifo sentliziyo

Kungenxa yokuba isenokungabi sisifo sentliziyo, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela eminye yale miqathango ingasongela ubomi, kodwa akufuneki ungazihoyi okanye uzilahle iimpawu zokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Izinto ezinokubangela iintlungu zomhlathi ngokwawo

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zomhlathi ngokwawo, kukho iinkcazo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Intlungu yakho yomhlathi inokuba luphawu loku:

• i-neuralgia (inzwa ecaphukisayo)
• Umthambo isifo (CAD)
• i-arteritis yokwexeshana (ukusuka ekuhlafunweni)
• Isifo esidibeneyo se-temporomandibular (TMJ)
• I-Bruxism (ukugawula amazinyo)

Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu yomhlathi, xoxa ngeempawu zakho kunye nokhetho kunyango kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba iintlungu zesifuba kunye nomhlathi zingaba ziimpawu zestroke?

Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo, ezinjengesifuba kunye nentlungu yomhlathi, zahlukile kwiimpawu zestroke. Ngokuka, iimpawu zestroke zibandakanya:

• ubuthathaka ngequbuliso okanye ukuba ndindisholo oko kuhlala kwicala elinye lomzimba, kwaye rhoqo ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni
• ukudideka ngequbuliso
• ubunzima ngesiquphe bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda omnye umntu othethayo
• iingxaki zombono ngesiquphe (elinye okanye omabini amehlo)
• ngequbuliso intloko ebuhlungu engachazwanga
• Ukuphulukana ngesiquphe kwemali eseleyo, ukunqongophala kokulungelelanisa, okanye isiyezi

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, okanye omnye umntu unazo, funa uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango.

Yise kude

Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo zingabandakanya iintlungu esifubeni nasemhlathini.

Ukuba uhlangabezana nazo, oko akuthethi ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kuhlala kulunge ukufumana ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ubungadingi kunokuba ungaluhoyi, okanye ungaluthathi nzulu, imiqondiso yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.