Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifuba kunye neentlungu zentamo?

Umxholo

• UAngina
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Isitshisa
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Pericarditis
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Usulelo lwesifuba
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Iingxaki zesisu
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango esifubeni nasentanyeni
• Yise kude

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela iintlungu esifubeni nasentanyeni. Ukungahambi kakuhle esifubeni sakho okanye entanyeni kunokuba sisiphumo semeko esezantsi kwenye yezi ndawo zimbini okanye kunokuba yintlungu ephuma kwenye indawo.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni nasentanyeni kunokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• angina
• isilungulela
• Ukudakumba
• izifo zesifuba
• Iingxaki zomqala

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngezi meko.

UAngina

U-Angina ubangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni yakho, kwaye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu ezandisela entanyeni yakho, emhlathini, egxalabeni, kwiingalo, okanye ngasemva

I-angina ezinzileyo inokubangelwa kukugqithisa kakhulu kwaye ngokubanzi iyahamba ngokuphumla. I-angina engaqinisekanga yinto engxamisekileyo ebandakanya ukwehla kwegazi kuye entliziyweni, rhoqo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwegazi okanye ngenxa yegazi.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-angina, khangela unyango.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

U-Angina uhlala echongwa nge-electrocardiogram (ECG), ngesifuba iX-reyi, okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba ufumene ukuba une-angina, ugqirha wakho unokumisela isifo esithe ngqo okanye esingaqinisekanga se-angina.

U-Angina uphathwa ngokubanzi ngokutshintsha indlela yokuphila kunye namayeza, nangona kukho iindlela zotyando. I-angina engazinzanga inokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwaye ifuna unyango kwangoko.

Isitshisa

Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka xa ezinye zeziqulatho zesisu sakho zinyanzeliswa ukuba zibuyele emqaleni. Ingakhokelela kwisifo esivuthayo esifubeni sakho, ngakumbi emva kokutya okanye xa ulele. Isilungulela sinokubangela incasa ekrakra emlonyeni wakho.

Unobungozi obandayo bokuqaqamba kwentliziyo ukuba:

• umsi
• batyebe kakhulu
• kukutya ukutya okuneziqholo

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

Nangona ukubola kwentliziyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ukufumana isitshisa ngamaxesha amaninzi evekini- okanye ukuba iintlungu ziya zisiba mandundu - yinto yokundwendwela umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Inokuthi okanye ingabonakalisi imeko ebaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa, kulandela ukuxilongwa, ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuphakamisa ukubetha kwentliziyo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuphakamisa unyango olufanelekileyo lokutshiswa kwentliziyo njengokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila kunye namayeza.

Pericarditis

Inwebu efana nesangqa ejikeleze intliziyo yakho ibizwa ngokuba yi-pericardium. Xa idumba okanye icatshukiswa, inokubangela iintlungu zesifuba egxalabeni nasekhohlo, ngakumbi xa:

• ukukhohlela
• phefumla nzulu
• lala phantsi

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

Iimpawu zihlala kunzima ukwahlula kwezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nentliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngoxilongo, ngokunokwenzeka nge-ECG, iX-reyi, okanye olunye uvavanyo lokucinga.

Ezinye iimeko ziyaphucuka ngaphandle konyango, kodwa kukho amayeza anciphisa iimpawu. Enye ingxaki yale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-cardiac tamponade. Ifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukususa ulwakhiwo olungaphezulu kolwelo olujikeleze intliziyo yakho.

Usulelo lwesifuba

Ngelixa usulelo lwesifuba luvakala ikakhulu esifubeni, unokufumana neentlungu entanyeni yakho xa uphefumla okanye uginya.

Izifo ezibini eziqhelekileyo zesifo sesifuba yi-pneumonia, ukuvuvukala kweengxowa zomoya kwimiphunga yakho, kunye ne-bronchitis, eyenzekayo xa umgca weetyhubhu zakho ze-bronchial zivutha.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

I-bronchitis inokuchongwa ngokusebenzisa:

• X-reyi yesifuba
• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wepulmonary

Iimpawu ze-bronchitis ezimandundu ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphucuka ngaphandle konyango.

I-Bronchitis evela kusulelo lwebacteria inokufuna amayeza. I-bronchitis engapheliyo ihlala inyangwa ngenkqubo yokuvuselela imiphunga kubandakanya iindlela ezithile zokuphefumla zokufunda.

I-pneumonia inokufunyanwa ngovavanyo olufanayo njenge-bronchitis. Unyango luhlala lujolise ekuthinteleni iingxaki. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• iyeza lokukhohlela
• ukulaliswa esibhedlele (iimeko ezinobuzaza)

Iingxaki zesisu

Iimeko ezimbini ezinxulumene ne-esophagus yakho ezinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nentamo zi-esophagitis kunye ne-spasms esophageal.

I-Esophagitis yenzeka xa ulusu lwakho lutshile. Oku kunokubangela isitshisa okanye iintlungu xa uginya. I-Esophageal spasms ziyaphikisana ne-esophagus yakho ebangela iintlungu zesifuba. Intlungu ihlala ichazwa njengentlungu yokucinezela okanye ukuziva into ibambekile emqaleni wakho.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango

Iindlela zokuchonga iimeko zombini zinokubandakanya i-endoscopy okanye i-X-ray.

Ukunyanga i-esophagitis, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba yeyiphi i-allergies yokutya enokubangela ukuvuvukala okanye ukucebisa amayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu, ezinje:

• Ii-antacids ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntari ezinciphisa ukuveliswa kweasidi, ezinje ngeMylanta
• I-block-H-2-receptor blockers ethintela imveliso ye-asidi, njengePepssid
• Amandla amiselweyo e-H-2-receptor blockers

Ukunyanga i-esophageal spasms, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukunyanga iimeko ezinje nge-GERD okanye uxinzelelo. Ukuphumla kokugwinya izihlunu, banokucebisa amayeza anje ngeViagra okanye iCardizem.

Ukuba iindlela ezilondolozayo azisebenzi, utyando lukhetho kuzo zombini iimeko.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango esifubeni nasentanyeni

Ukufumana iintlungu esifubeni nasentanyeni kunokufuna unyango kwangoko. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweempawu zezi meko zingasentla ziyafana nezo zesifo sentliziyo.

Kungcono ukuba ulumke kwaye ufune unyango kwintlungu yesifuba, ngakumbi ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mbi okanye ziyaqhubeka okanye usengozini yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngenxa yeemeko ezinxulumene noko, ubudala, okanye imbali yosapho.

Yise kude

Imiqathango enxulumene nesifuba okanye intamo yakho inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezibangela ukuba iintlungu zisasaze kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Iintlungu esifubeni sakho okanye ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukugwinya kufuneka zihlale zithathwa ngokungathí sina, funa unyango ukuze ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.