Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweChlamydia neGonorrhea?

Umxholo

• I-Chlamydia vs. i-gonorrhea
• Ziqhathaniswa njani iimpawu?
• Iimpawu zeChlamydia
• Iimpawu zokuvuza ngaphantsi
• Yintoni ebangela imeko nganye?
• Isasazeka njani imeko nganye?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni okhulayo wale miqathango?
• Isifo ngasinye sifunyaniswa njani?
• Sinyangwa njani isigulo ngasinye?
• Unyango lwe-chlamydia
• Unyango lwe-gonorrhea
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwimeko nganye?
• Kuzo zombini amadoda nabasetyhini
• Kwindoda
• Kwabasetyhini
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo endinokuwathatha ukuthintela ezi meko?
• Ukuthatha

I-Chlamydia vs. i-gonorrhea

I-Chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Banokungena ngesondo ngomlomo, ngesini, okanye ngesondo ezimpundu.

Iimpawu zezi zimbini ze-STIs ziyadibana, ke ukuba unayo enye yezi meko, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuqiniseka ukuba yeyiphi na ngaphandle kokwenza uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo kwiofisi kagqirha.

Abanye abantu abane-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea abanakho iimpawu. Kodwa xa kusenzeka iimpawu, kukho izinto ezifanayo, ezinjengokukhutshwa okungathandekiyo, okunuka kakubi kwilungu lobudoda okanye lobufazi, okanye imvakalelo evuthayo xa uchama.

I-Chlamydia ixhaphake kakhulu kune-gonorrhea. Ngokwe-a, ngaphezulu kwe-1.7 yezigidi ze-chlamydia ezichazwe e-United States, ngelixa ngaphezulu kwama-550,000 amatyala e-gonorrhea abhaliweyo.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba zahluke njani ezi zifo ze-STI, zifana njani, kwaye ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko kwezi zifo.

Ziqhathaniswa njani iimpawu?

Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banokufumana i-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea kwaye bangaze bahlakulele naziphi na iimpawu.

Nge-chlamydia, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba wosulelekile. Kwaye nge-gonorrhea, abasetyhini abanakuze bafumane naziphi na iimpawu kwaphela okanye banokubonisa kuphela iimpawu ezibuthathaka, ngelixa amadoda kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe neempawu ezinzima kakhulu.

Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zezi STIs ziyadibana phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini (kumadoda nabasetyhini), ezinje:

• ukutshisa xa uchama
• ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga, okutshatyalalisiweyo okuphuma kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwi-rectum
• iintlungu kwi-rectum
• ukopha kwi-rectum

Zombini i-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia, amadoda anokufumana ukudumba okungaqhelekanga kumatyhalarha abo nakwi-scrotum, kunye nentlungu xa bephuma.

Unokuba nazo neempawu ezichaphazela umqala wakho ukuba uzibandakanya kwisondo ngomlomo nomntu onale miqathango. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu zomlomo nomqala, kubandakanya umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela.

Iimpawu zeChlamydia

Nge-chlamydia, abasetyhini banokuba neempawu ezinzima ngakumbi ukuba usulelo lusasazeka luye phezulu kwisibeleko kunye nakwimibhobho yesibeleko. Oku kunokubangela isifo se-pelvic (PID).

I-PID inokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• ifiva
• ziva gula
• ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, nokuba awunalo ixesha
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic

Funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo iPID.

Iimpawu zokuvuza ngaphantsi

Nge-gonorrhea, unokuphinda uqaphele iimpawu ezi-rectal ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukukhathazeka, kunye nentlungu xa uzikhuphela.

Abasetyhini banokuqaphela ukopha okunzima ngexesha labo kunye neentlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Yintoni ebangela imeko nganye?

Zombini iimeko zibangelwa kukugcwala kwebacteria. I-Chlamydia ibangelwa kukugcwala kwebhaktheriya I-Chlamydia trachomatis.

I-Gonorrhea ibangelwa kukugqithisa kwebhaktheriya ebizwa Neisseriagonorrhoeae.

Isasazeka njani imeko nganye?

Zombini ezi zifo ze-STIs zibangelwa kukosuleleka ziintsholongwane ezosulela ngokudibana okungakhuselekanga ngokwesondo, intsingiselo yesondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom, idama lamazinyo, okanye omnye umqobo okhuselayo phakathi kwakho neqabane lakho ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi, ezimpundu okanye lomlomo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba usulelo lufumaneke kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo olungabandakanyi ukungena. Umzekelo, ukuba amalungu akho esini adibana namalungu esini omntu osulelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhle imeko.

Zombini ezi zifo ze-STI zinokungena ngesondo elikhuselweyo nekhondomu okanye esinye isithintelo ukuba awusebenzisi ukhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ukuba isithintelo siyaphuka.

Nokuba isifo se-STI sinokungena nokuba awubonakalisi zimpawu zibonakalayo. Zombini ezi zifo zingasasazwa emntwaneni xa ezalwa ukuba imeko yomama injalo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni okhulayo wale miqathango?

Unomngcipheko okhulayo wokukhula kwezi kunye nezinye ii-STIs ukuba:

• ube namaqabane amaninzi owabelana nawo ngesondo ngexesha elinye
• musa ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko, njengeekhondom, iikhondom zabasetyhini, okanye amadama amazinyo
• sebenzisa rhoqo iidouches ezinokucaphukisa ubufazi bakho, zibulale iintsholongwane zangasese ezisempilweni
• ukhe wosulelwa yi-STI ngaphambili

Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho we-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea.

Yenza uvavanyo lwe-STIs ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ube neentlobano zesini zomlomo, ezesini okanye ezimpundu. Ukuba use-United States, ungatsalela umnxeba i-Rape, Abuse, kunye ne-Incest National Network (i-RAINN) yokufumana inkxaso kubantu abanokukunceda ngaphandle kokuveza naziphi na iinkcukacha zakho okanye iinkcukacha zamava akho.

Isifo ngasinye sifunyaniswa njani?

Zombini ii-STIs zingafunyaniswa zisebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo zokuqonda isifo. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa olunye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongo luchanekile kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lunikwa:

• uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iimpawu ze-STI kunye nokuchonga impilo yakho iphela
• Ukuvavanya umchamo ukuvavanya umchamo wakho kubhaktheriya obangela i-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea
• uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya iimpawu zosulelo lwebacteria
• inkcubeko ye-swab yokuthatha isampulu yokukhutshwa kwilungu lobudoda, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwi-anus ukuvavanya iimpawu zosulelo

Sinyangwa njani isigulo ngasinye?

Zombini ii-STIs ziyanyangeka kwaye zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde wosuleleke ukuba ubunayo i-STI ngaphambili.

Unyango lwe-chlamydia

I-Chlamydia ihlala inyangwa ngethamo le-azithromycin (iZithromax, Z-Pak) ithathe konke kube kanye okanye ngaphezulu kweveki okanye njalo (malunga neentsuku ezintlanu).

I-Chlamydia inokunyangwa nge-doxycycline (Oracea, Monodox). Le zintsholongwane ihlala inikwa njengecwecwe lomlomo eliphindwe kabini-leentsuku ekufuneka ulithathe malunga neveki.

Landela imiyalelo yonyango yakho ngononophelo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi epheleleyo yenani elimiselweyo leentsuku ukuze ii-antibiotics zilususe usulelo. Ukungawugqibi umjikelo wee-antibiotics kunokubangela ukuba unganyangeki kwi-antibiotiki. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba ulosuleleka kwakhona.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu, kufuneka ziqale ukuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqale unyango.

Kunqande ukwabelana ngesondo de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba usulelo luye lwasuswa ngokupheleleyo ziintsholongwane. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ukuba usulelo luphele, kwaye ngeli xesha, usenokudlulisa usulelo.

Unyango lwe-gonorrhea

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi amisele i-ceftriaxone (Rocephin) ngohlobo lwenaliti kwi-buttock yakho, kunye ne-azithromycin yomlomo yegonorrhea. Oku kwaziwa njengonyango olubini.

Ukusebenzisa zombini i-antibiotics kunceda ukucacisa isifo kunokuba usebenzise unyango olulodwa kuphela.

Njengakwi-chlamydia, ungabelani ngesondo de usulelo luphele, kwaye qiniseka ukuthatha idosi yakho yonke.

I-Gonorrhea inokwenzeka ngaphezu kwe-chlamydia ukuba inganyangeki kwi-antibiotics. Ukuba wosulelwe kukunganyangeki, uyakufuna unyango ngamanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, awokucebisa ugqirha wakho.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwimeko nganye?

Ezinye iingxaki zezi STIs zingenzeka nakubani na. Abanye bahlukile kwisini ngasinye ngenxa yokungafani komzimba wesini.

I-Gonorrhea ineengxaki ezinzima kwaye inokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide ezifana nokungabikho.

Kuzo zombini amadoda nabasetyhini

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibonwe nakubani na zibandakanya:

• Ezinye ii-STIs. I-Chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea zombini zenza ukuba uchaphazeleke lula kwezinye ii-STIs, kubandakanya intsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV). Ukuba ne-chlamydia nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-gonorrhea, kwaye kungenjalo.
• Isifo samathambo esisebenzayo (i-chlamydia kuphela). Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiReiter's syndrome, le meko ibangelwa kukusuleleka kumchamo wakho (i-urethra, isinyi, izintso, kunye ne-ureters -ityhubhu ezidibanisa izintso kwisinyi sakho) okanye amathumbu. Iimpawu zale meko zibangela iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqina kumalungu akho kunye namehlo, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
• Ukungachumi. Ukonakala kumalungu okuzala okanye kwisidoda kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi okanye, kwezinye iimeko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukumithisa iqabane lakho.

Kwindoda

• Usulelo lweTesticular (epididymitis). I-Chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea bacteria inokusasazeka kwiityhubhu ecaleni kwamatyhalarha akho, nto leyo ikhokelela kusuleleko kunye nokudumba kwamathambo. Oku kunokwenza amasende akho adumbe okanye abe buhlungu.
• Usulelo lweprostate gland (prostatitis). Iibhaktheriya ezivela kuzo zombini ii-STIs zinokusasazeka kwi-prostate gland yakho, eyongeza i-fluid kwi-semen yakho xa uphuma. Oku kunokwenza ukuphuma kwamachiza okanye ukujonga kabuhlungu, kwaye kubangele ifiva okanye iintlungu kumqolo wakho osezantsi.

Kwabasetyhini

• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID). I-PID yenzeka xa isibeleko sakho okanye imibhobho yesibeleko yosuleleka. I-PID ifuna unyango kwangoko ukuthintela ukonakala kumalungu akho okuzala.
• Usulelo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Zombini ii-STIs zinokudluliselwa emntwaneni ngexesha lokuzalwa kwizicwili zelungu lobufazi elosulelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nosulelo lwamehlo okanye inyumoniya.
  
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic. Ezi zifo ze-STIs zinokubangela ukuba iqanda elichumileyo linamathele kwinyama engaphandle kwesibeleko. Olu hlobo lokukhulelwa aluyi kuhlala lude luzalwe kwaye lunokusongela ubomi bukanina kunye nokuzala kwexesha elizayo ukuba alunyangwa.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo endinokuwathatha ukuthintela ezi meko?

Ekuphela kwendlela onokuzikhusela ngayo ngokupheleleyo ekubambeni i-chlamydia, gonorrhea, okanye enye i-STI ngokuzibandakanya kwimicimbi yesondo.

Kodwa zininzi iindlela onokuthi uwunciphise umngcipheko wokufumana okanye ukuhambisa ezi zifo:

1. Sebenzisa ukhuseleko. Zombini iikhondom zamadoda nabasetyhini ziyasebenza ekuncedeni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo nokuba yibhaktheriya. Ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo emlonyeni okanye ezimpundu nako kunokunciphisa ingozi yosulelo.
2. Nciphisa amaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo. Amaqabane owabelana nawo ngesondo, kokukhona usengozini yokuzibeka esichengeni sosulelo. Kwaye kuba ezi zifo ze-STIs azinakubangela zimpawu zibonakalayo, amaqabane esondo anokungazi ukuba anayo le meko.
3. Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo. Nokuba ulala nabantu abaninzi okanye hayi, iimvavanyo ze-STI rhoqo zinokukunceda uhlale unolwazi ngempilo yakho yezesondo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awusasazisi usulelo kwabanye ngokungazi. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kunokukunceda uchonge usulelo nokuba awufumani zimpawu.
4. Sukusebenzisa iimveliso ezichaphazela ibacteria yakho yelungu lobufazi. Iibhaktheriya ezinempilo kwilungu lobufazi (ezibizwa ngokuba ziintyatyambo zangasese) zinceda ekulweni izifo. Sebenzisa iimveliso ezinjengeedouches okanye iimveliso zokunciphisa ivumba zinokucaphukisa ibhalansi yeentyatyambo zelungu lobufazi kwaye zikwenze ube semngciphekweni wosulelo.

Ukuthatha

Zombini i-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea zinokudluliselwa ngeendlela ezifanayo, kwaye zombini zinokunyangwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa ii-antibiotics.

Zombini ziyakuthinteleka ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usabelana ngesondo, njengokusebenzisa ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa inani labantu olala nabo ungakhuselekanga ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwe-STI, kokubini wena kunye namaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo, kunganceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokudlulisela usulelo ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo niba ne-STI.

Ukuba urhanela i-STI okanye ufunyaniswe unesinye, yeka yonke imisebenzi yezesondo kwaye ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufumanekile, xelela nabani na owakhe walala naye ukuba ahlolwe kwimeko apho.