Vavanya iimpawu zomntwana wakho ze-ADHD kwaye ukhethe iNgcali

Umxholo

• Unyango lokuqala
• Ingcali yeengqondo
• Ugqirha wengqondo
• Abanyangi abagula ngengqondo
• Unontlalontle
• Ulwimi oluthethayo ulwimi
• Uyifumana njani ingcali elungileyo

Ukukhetha ingcali kunyango lwe-ADHD

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), banokujongana nemiceli mngeni ebandakanya iingxaki esikolweni nakwiimeko zentlalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto unyango olubanzi lubalulekile.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho angabakhuthaza ukuba babone iintlobo ngeentlobo zabantwana, impilo yengqondo, kunye neengcali zemfundo.

Funda ngezinye zeengcali ezinokukunceda umntwana wakho alawule i-ADHD.

Unyango lokuqala

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-ADHD, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakhe. Lo gqirha unokuba ngugqirha oqhelekileyo (GP) okanye ugqirha wabantwana.

Ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho ubafumanisa ene-ADHD, banokumisela amayeza. Banokuthumela umntwana wakho kwingcali yezempilo yengqondo, njengengcali yeengqondo okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo. Ezi ngcali zinokubonelela umntwana wakho ngengcebiso kwaye zibancede bakwazi ukulawula iimpawu zabo ngokuphuhlisa iindlela zokulwa.

Ingcali yeengqondo

Ingcali yeengqondo yingcali yezempilo yengqondo enesidanga kwizengqondo. Banikezela ngoqeqesho lwezakhono zentlalo kunye nonyango lokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha. Banokunceda umntwana wakho aqonde kwaye aphathe iimpawu zabo kwaye avavanye i-IQ yabo.

Kwamanye amazwe, iingcali zengqondo ziyakwazi ukumisela amayeza anyango lwe-ADHD. Ukuba ugqirha wezengqondo usebenza kwimeko apho bengenakumisela khona, banokuthumela umntwana wakho kugqirha onokuvavanya ukuba umntwana wakho uyafuna na amayeza.

Ugqirha wengqondo

Ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ngugqirha onoqeqesho kunyango lweemeko zempilo yengqondo. Banokunceda ekuchongeni i-ADHD, bakunike amayeza, kwaye banike umntwana wakho ingcebiso okanye unyango. Kungcono ukufuna ugqirha wezifo zengqondo onamava okunyanga abantwana.

Abanyangi abagula ngengqondo

Umongikazi osebenza ngengqondo ngumongikazi obhalisiweyo oqhubele phambili uqeqesho kwinqanaba lobugcisa okanye lobugqirha. Kwaye baqinisekisiwe kwaye banelayisensi ngurhulumente abasebenza kuwo.

Banokubonelela ngoxilongo lonyango kunye nolunye ungenelelo lonyango. Kwaye banokumisela amayeza.

Abongikazi abanelayisensi kwaye baqinisekisiwe kwindawo yempilo yengqondo bayakwazi ukuxilonga i-ADHD kwaye banokuyalela amayeza ukunyanga le meko.

Unontlalontle

Unontlalontle yingcali enesidanga kwezentlalo. Banokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba ajongane nemiceli mngeni kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, banokuvavanya indlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngayo kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. Emva koko banokubanceda baphuhlise iindlela zokulwa nokulawula imeko yabo kwaye baphumelele ngakumbi kwiimeko zentlalo.

Oonontlalontle abayimiseli amayeza. Kodwa banokuthi bathumele umntwana wakho kugqirha onokukhupha iyeza.

Ulwimi oluthethayo ulwimi

Abanye abantwana abane-ADHD banemiceli mngeni kwintetho nakuphuhliso lolwimi. Ukuba le yimeko yomntwana wakho, banokuthunyelwa kugqirha wolwimi onokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba afunde ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nakwiimeko zentlalo.

Ingcali yolwimi oluthetha ulwimi inokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba acwangcise ngcono, acwangcise kunye nezakhono zokufunda. Kwaye banokusebenza notitshala womntwana wakho ukunceda umntwana wakho aphumelele esikolweni.

Uyifumana njani ingcali elungileyo

Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ingcali ukuba wena kunye nomntwana wakho niziva nikhululekile xa nikufutshane. Ingathatha uphando kunye novavanyo kunye nephutha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane umntu olungileyo.

Ukuze uqalise, cela ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela umntwana kwiingcali abanokuzicebisa. Unokuthetha nabanye abazali babantwana abane-ADHD, okanye ubuze utitshala womntwana wakho okanye umongikazi wesikolo iingcebiso.

Emva koko, tsalela inkampani yakho yeinshurensi yezempilo ukuba ifunde ukuba iingcali onazo engqondweni zikwinethiwekhi yazo yokugubungela. Ukuba akunjalo, cela inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ukuba inoluhlu lweengcali ezikwi-network zommandla wakho.

Emva koko, tsalela umnxeba ingcali yakho kwaye ubabuze malunga nokusebenza kwabo. Umzekelo, babuze:

• banamava amangakanani okusebenza nabantwana kunye nokunyanga i-ADHD
• zeziphi iindlela abazikhethayo zokunyanga i-ADHD
• Inkqubo yokuqesha ibandakanya ntoni

Kuya kufuneka uzame iingcali ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ulungiso olufanelekileyo. Kufuneka ufumane umntu onokumthemba kwaye nithethe naye ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukubona ingcali kwaye uzabalaza ekwakheni ubudlelwane bokuthembana nabo, unokuhlala uzama enye.

Njengomzali womntwana one-ADHD, unokufumana izibonelelo ngokubona ingcali yezempilo yengqondo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zoxinzelelo olungapheliyo, unxunguphalo, okanye ezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukuthumela kugqirha wezengqondo, ugqirha wengqondo, okanye enye ingcali kunyango.