Utyando lwedolo: xa kubonisiwe, iintlobo kunye nokubuyiswa

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zotyando lwedolo
• 1. Iarthroscopy
• 2. Umhlaba opholileyo
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa kwakhona
• Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona

Utyando lwedolo kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wamathambo kwaye luhlala lwenziwa xa umntu eneentlungu, ubunzima ekuhambiseni ukudibana okanye ukukhubazeka emadolweni angenakulungiswa ngonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Ke ngoko, ngohlobo lotshintsho olwenziwe ngumntu, ugqirha wamathambo angabonisa olona hlobo lotyando olufanelekileyo, olunokuba yiarthroscopy, arthroplasty okanye ukulungiswa kwe-axis yomlenze, umzekelo.

Xa kubonisiwe

Utyando lwedolo lubonakalisiwe xa iintlungu zamadolo zinzima, ukunyakaza kunqunyelwe, kukho ukungahambi kakuhle okanye xa utshintsho emadolweni lungapheliyo, aluphucuki ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye akukho mpendulo kunyango olwalukhuthazwe ngaphambili. Ke, ezona zinto zibonakalisayo kutyando lwamadolo zezi:

• Osteoarthritis, ebonakaliswa kukungqubana phakathi kwamathambo ngenxa yokunxiba kwe-cartilage, eyenza idolo liqine kwaye kukho ukubonakala kwentlungu, kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, nangona inokwenzeka nakwabantu abancinci;
• Irheumatoid Arthritis, esisifo esizenzekelayo esichaphazela amalungu, kubandakanya idolo elihlangeneyo, elikhokelela kwintlungu, ukudumba kokudibana, ukuqina kunye nobunzima bokuhambisa ngokudibeneyo;
• Ukuqhekeka, ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokwenza imidlalo, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yeengozi okanye ukuwa, umzekelo;
• Ukuqhekeka kwemisipha yamadolo, eyenzeka ngenxa yomgudu omkhulu ngequbuliso, ophela uzinzisa ukudibana kwaye kubangele iintlungu ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba unyango lusekwe ngokukhawuleza,
• Ukulimala kweMeniscus, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yemisebenzi yomzimba okanye ngenxa yokonakala kwesi sakhiwo;
• Ukungazinzi kwamadolo, apho idolo "lishukuma" ngaphandle kwendawo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza utyando, ugqirha wamazinyo uhlala evavanya imbali yezonyango yomntu kwaye abonise ukusebenza kothotho lweemvavanyo ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi eyona nkqubo yotyando ibalaseleyo ngokwesizathu sokutshintsha kwedolo. Yiyo loo nto kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba, i-radiografi, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemagneti evumela ugqirha ukuba avavanye imeko yethambo kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zotyando lwedolo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoqhaqho lwamadolo olwahluka ngokwenjongo yonyango, kwaye lunokwenziwa ukubuyisela ngokudibeneyo okanye ukulungisa naluphi na utshintsho olubonwayo kwiimviwo. Ezinye zeendidi eziphambili zotyando lwamadolo zezi:

1. Iarthroscopy

IArthroscopy luhlobo lotyando lwedolo apho ugqirha esebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, enekhamera ekupheleni kwayo, ukuvavanya izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwendibaniselwano kunye nokulungisa utshintsho oluchongiweyo.

Kolu hlobo lotyando, kwenziwa imingxunya emibini phambi kwedolo ukuze kufakwe ityhubhu kwaye ihlala ihambelana nenkqubo ekhawulezayo kwaye ukubuyela kwayo kwakhona kuyakhawuleza. Jonga ukuba yintoni indlela yokubuyisela emva kokuba iarthroscopy ifana nayo.

2. Umhlaba opholileyo

IArthroplasty ihambelana nokutshintsha kwamadolo ngokungagqibelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo kwaye kungumgca wokugqibela kunyango kutshintsho lwedolo. Ihlala iboniswa xa olunye unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha wamathambo lungakhange luphucule umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

3. Ukuhlinzwa kwakhona

Kule meko, inkqubo yotyando ijolise ekususeni indawo eyonakeleyo yethambo, umsipha, intlala okanye iligament.

Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona

Emva kotyando lwedolo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu alandele izikhokelo zamathambo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kweengxaki. Emva kotyando, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu azive iintlungu kwaye, ngenxa yoku, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-ntlungu ezinokunceda ekuthomalaliseni olu phawu kuboniswa ngugqirha wamathambo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukunciphisa igazi kwaye kuthintela ukuvela kwamahlwili egazi kunokucetyiswa, kunye nokubonisa ukuba umntu wenza intshukumo ngonyawo kunye neqatha kwangoko emva kwenkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi lendawo. ukuthintela amahlwili nokudumba. Ukucinezelwa kweesokisi kungabonakaliswa kwezinye iimeko.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu enze iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy zokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamadolo, ukunqanda ukuqina nokukhuthaza ukuphucula. Inani leeseshoni liyahluka ngohlobo lotyando olwenziweyo kwaye luqala esibhedlele.

Jonga ezinye zeendlela zokunciphisa iintlungu zedolo: