Utyando lwehemorrhoid: iintlobo ezi-6 eziphambili kunye nasemva kokusebenza

Umxholo

• Iindlela zotyando ukususa hemorrhoids
• 1. Isichitho sokopha
• 2. Inkqubo ngu-THD
• 3. Inkqubo ye-PPH
• 4. I-Lacquering nge-elastic
• 5. Isclerotherapy
• 6. Ukuxinana kwe-infrared
• Ukwahlula kwinqanaba le-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi
• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Injani i-postoperative
• Leliphi ixesha lokubuyisela

Ukususa hemorrhoids zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle, kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando, oluchazwa kwizigulana okuthi, kwanasemva konyango kunye namayeza kunye nokutya okwaneleyo, zigcine iintlungu, ukungonwabi, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokopha, ngakumbi xa kuphuma abantu.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokususa i-hemorrhoids, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-hemorrhoidectomy, eyindlela yesiqhelo eyenziwa ngokusikwa. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kuthatha iveki e-1 ukuya kwinyanga e-1, xa kufuneka ukuba uhlale esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-2 kwaye ugcine ucoceko lommandla osondeleyo ngexesha lokubuyisela.

Iindlela zotyando ukususa hemorrhoids

Ezinye iindlela zokususa ii-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle zinokuba:

1. Isichitho sokopha

IHemorrhoidectomy lolona tyando luqhelekileyo kwaye lubandakanya ukususa iihemorrhoids ngokusikwa. Ngesi sizathu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-hemorrhoids zangaphandle okanye kwibakala langaphakathi lesi-3 kunye nelesi-4.

2. Inkqubo ngu-THD

Olu luqhaqho olwenziwe ngaphandle kokusikeka, apho ugqirha esebenzisa isixhobo se-ultrasound ukuchonga imithambo ephethe igazi ukuya kwii-hemorrhoids. Nje ukuba ezi nqanawa zichongwe, ugqirha uza kuyeka ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokuthunga i-artery, ebangela ukuba i-hemorrhoid ibune kwaye yome ngokuhamba kwexesha. Obu buchule bunokusetyenziselwa ibanga lesi-2, 3 okanye lesi-4 hemorrhoids.

3. Inkqubo ye-PPH

Inkqubo ye-PPH ivumela ii-hemorrhoids ukuba zilungelelaniswe kwindawo yazo yoqobo, kusetyenziswa izibophelelo ezikhethekileyo zetitanium. Le nkqubo ayifuni sutures, inexesha lokufumana kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenziwa ngaphakathi kwi-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi yebanga lesi-2 nelesi-3.

4. I-Lacquering nge-elastic

Olu lunyango apho ibhendi encinci yelastiki ifakwe kwisiseko se-hemorrhoid, eya kuthi iphazamise ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwaye ibangele ukuba kufe i-hemorrhoid, exhaphakileyo kunyango lwe-2 kunye ne-3 hemorrhoids.

5. Isclerotherapy

Kobu buchule, imveliso ebangela ukubhubha kwezicubu ifakwe kwimithambo yehemorrhoid, isetyenziselwa unyango lwehemorrhoids zebanga loku-1 nelesi-2. Funda ngakumbi ngale nkqubo.

Ukongeza, zikhona nezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziselwa ukususa i-hemorrhoids, ezinje nge-infrared coagulation, i-cryotherapy kunye ne-laser, umzekelo kunye nokukhetha kwendlela kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba leemvumba ofuna ukuzinyanga.

6. Ukuxinana kwe-infrared

Obu bubuchule obunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukopha ngaphakathi kwi-hemorrhoids. Ukwenza oku, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esinokukhanya kwe-infrared eshushu ukufudumeza indawo kwaye senze isikhumba kwi-hemorrhoid, esenza ukuba igazi liyeke ukudlula kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izicubu ze-hemorrhoid ziqina kwaye ziphela ziwela.

I-infrared coagulation ihlala ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kwaye ibangela ukungakhululeki okuncinci.

Ukwahlula kwinqanaba le-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zezi zikhula kwaye zihlale ngaphakathi kwi-anus, kwaye zinokubonisa izidanga ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• IBakala 1 - I-hemorrhoid efumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-anus, kunye nokwandiswa okuncinci kwemithambo;
• IBakala 2 -Ihemorrhoid eshiya i-anus ngexesha lokuya ngasese kwaye ibuyele ngaphakathi ngokungxama;
• IBakala 3 -Ihemorrhoids eziphuma kwi-anus ngexesha lokuya kwangaphambi kokuya kwaye kufuneka uphinde ungeniswe kwi-anus ngesandla;
• IBakala 4 Ihemorrhoid ekhula ngaphakathi kwi-anus kodwa ngenxa yokwandiswa kwayo iphuma nge-anus, enokubangela ukuba i-rectal prolapse, ekuphumeni kwenxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu nge-anus.

Iimpawu zangaphandle zezangaphandle zezangaphandle, kwaye ezi zinokususwa ngotyando, kuba zibangela ukungonwabi ngakumbi xa uhleli kwaye uzithuma.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lokususa ii-hemorrhoids lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye lufuna ukuba isiguli sibhedlele malunga neentsuku ezimbini.

Ukususa ii-hemorrhoids, ugqirha wobuchwephesha kufuneka akhethe ezona ndlela zilungileyo kwimeko nganye, kuba ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-hemorrhoid enesigulana.

Injani i-postoperative

Nangona utyando alubangeli zintlungu, kwisithuba sasemva kokusebenza kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwisigulana ukuba siva iintlungu kwingingqi ye-perineal, ngakumbi xa sihleli kwaye siphuma okokuqala emva kotyando, njengoko lo mmandla unovakalelo ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha uhlala ebonisa:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics yokulawula iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, njengeparacetamol qho kwiiyure ezi-8;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokwenza ilindle lithambe kwaye kube lula ukukhupha;
• Ukwenza ibhafu yamanzi abandayo emizuzu engama-20, inani lamaxesha ayimfuneko ukunciphisa ukungonwabi;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa iphepha langasese, ukuhlamba indawo yangasemva emva kokufuduka ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha ethambileyo;
• Sebenzisa ioyile ekhokelwa ngugqirha, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, ukunceda ukuphilisa indawo.

Emva kotyando, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umqamelo omile okwi-buoy ukuhlala, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ukongeza, kwinyanga yokuqala emva kotyando, ukutya okunotye kwifayibha kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kufanele kukhethwe, ukuze izitulo zithambe kwaye kube lula ukuphuma.

Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana akufuneki sisuse imithungo kwaye, emva kokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, akukho mabala.

Jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo ukuba ukutya kufanele ukuba njani na ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwamathumbu kunye nokukhusela ii-hemorrhoids:

Leliphi ixesha lokubuyisela

Ukubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho lwe-hemorrhoid kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba le-hemorrhoid kunye nobuchule bokuhlinzwa obwenziweyo, kwaye bunokwahluka phakathi kweveki enye kunye nenyanga enye, ukuze isiguli siqhubeke kwakhona nemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla.

Kuqhelekile ukuba kwiveki yokuqala emva kotyando, isigulana siphume kancinci kwigazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kakhulu kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele ujonge ukuba uyachacha ngokuchanekileyo na.