Iindidi zoPhando lweTye lweZintso kunye nokuBuya njani

Umxholo

• Iindidi zoPhando lweTye lweZintso
• 1. Utyando lweLaser ngamatye ezintso
• 2. Utyando lwamatye ezintso ngamaza othusayo
• 3. Utyando lwelitye ngevidiyo
• Umngcipheko woTyando lweeNtso

Utyando lwamatye lwezintso lusetyenziswa kuphela xa amatye ezintso emakhulu kuno-6 mm okanye xa uthatha amayeza akonelanga ukuwaphelisa kumchamo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubuyela kwimeko yohlinzwa amatye kwizintso kuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-3, kukude kumatyala amatye amakhulu kune-2 cm, xa kufanelekile ukusika ukufikelela kwizintso, kwaye kungathatha iveki e-1 ukuba umntu abe uyakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini, umzekelo. Funda ukhathalelo ngokubanzi emva kotyando.

Emva kotyando lwamatye, umntu kufuneka agcine ukutya okusempilweni kwaye asele ubuncinci ilitha yamanzi ngosuku ukuthintela ukubonakala kwamatye ezintso amatsha. Fumanisa okungakumbi malunga nokuba ukutya kufuneka kube njani: Ukutya kweZintso.

Iindidi zoPhando lweTye lweZintso

Uhlobo lotyando lwamatye lwezintso luxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yelitye lezintso, nokuba ngaba kukho usulelo olunxulumene noko kwaye zithini iimpawu, kodwa olona nyango lusetyenziswayo lubandakanya:

1. Utyando lweLaser ngamatye ezintso

Utyando lwe-Laser lwamatye ezintso, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-urethroscopy okanye i-laser lithotripsy, isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa amatye amancinci kune-15 mm ngokwazisa ityhubhu encinci ukusuka kwi-urethra ukuya kwizintso zomntu, apho, emva kokufumana ilitye, kusetyenziswa i-laser ukophula ilitye lezintso libe ngamaqhekeza amancinci anokupheliswa kumchamo.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho: Ngexesha lotyando lwe-laser yamatye ezintso, i-anesthesia ngokubanzi iyasetyenziswa kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale esibhedlele okungenani usuku olu-1 de uphinde uchache kwiziphumo ze-anesthesia. Olu hlobo lotyando lushiya kungekho manqaku kwaye luvumela umntu ukuba abuyele kwimisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo kwiveki engaphantsi kwe-1 emva kotyando.

2. Utyando lwamatye ezintso ngamaza othusayo

Utyando lotyando lwamatye ezintso, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumothuko we-extracorporeal lithotripsy, isetyenziswa kwimeko yamatye ezintso phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-15 mm ubukhulu. Obu buchule benziwa ngesixhobo esivelisa amaza othusayo agxile kwilitye kuphela ukuze aqhekeze libe ziingceba ezincinci ezinokupheliswa kumchamo.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho: Ngokubanzi, utyando lwenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubulawa komntu kwaye, ke, umntu lowo angabuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku lunye. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana umkhuhlane emva kotyando kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba baphumle ekhaya iintsuku ezi-3 de zonke iziqwenga zamatye zisuswe kumchamo.

3. Utyando lwelitye ngevidiyo

Utyando lwamatye evidiyo, ngokwenzululwazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, lisetyenziswa kwimeko yamatye ezintso amakhulu kune-2 cm okanye xa izintso zinokungaqheleki ngokwendlela yokwakheka. Yenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci kwingingqi ye-lumbar, apho inaliti ifakwa khona kwizintso ukuvumela ukungena kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-nephroscope, esisusa ilitye lezintso.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho: Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lotyando lwenziwa phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye, ke, isigulana sibuyela ekhaya kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kotyando. Ngexesha lokuchacha ekhaya, elithatha malunga neveki enye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe izinto ezinje ngempembelelo, njengokubaleka okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kunye nokuhlinzwa kusikwe yonke imihla emi-3 okanye ngokweengcebiso zikagqirha.

Umngcipheko woTyando lweeNtso

Umngcipheko ophambili wotyando lwamatye kubandakanya ukonzakala kwezintso kunye nosulelo. Ke, kwiveki yokuqala emva kotyando kubalulekile ukuba wazi ezinye zeempawu ezinje:

• Ingxaki yezintso;
• Ukopha kumchamo;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu;
• Kunzima ukuchama.

Xa isigulana sizisa ezi mpawu, kufuneka siye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye sibuyele kwiyunithi apho senziwe khona utyando lokwenza iimvavanyo zokuchonga, ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography, kwaye siqale unyango olufanelekileyo, ukuthintela imeko ukuba mandundu.