ICysticercosis: yintoni, iimpawu, umjikelo wobomi kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Umahluko phakathi kwe-teniasis kunye ne-cysticercosis
• Iimpawu eziphambili ze-cysticercosis
• Umjikelo wobomi wecysticercosis
• Njani na cysticercosis

ICysticercosis sisifo esibangelwa kukungeniswa kwamanzi okanye ukutya okufana nemifuno, iziqhamo okanye imifuno engcoliswe ngamaqanda ohlobo oluthile lweTapeworm, Taenia solium. Abantu abanale tapeworm emathunjini abo abanako ukuphuhlisa i-cysticercosis, kodwa bakhupha amaqanda kwisitulo sabo esinokungcolisa imifuno okanye inyama, sibangele esi sifo kwabanye.

Emva kweentsuku ezintathu zokutya amaqanda entshulube yehagu, bayadlula ukusuka emathunjini bangene egazini kwaye bahlala kwizicubu ezinje ngemisipha, intliziyo, amehlo okanye ingqondo, benza izibungu, ezaziwa njengecysticerci, ezinokuthi zifikelele kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo kwaye zikhokelele kubuchwephesha beCybric cysticercosis. okanye i-neurocysticercosis.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-teniasis kunye ne-cysticercosis

I-Teniasis kunye ne-cysticercosis zizifo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zibangelwa luhlobo olufanayo lwe-parasiteTaenia sp. I-Taenia solium ngumbungu oqhele ukubakho kwihagu, ngelixaTaenia saginata ingafumaneka kwinkomo yenkomo. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zibangela i-teniasis kodwa kuphela amaqanda avela kwi T. solium unobangela wecysticercosis.

THE teniasis ifunyanwa ngokutya inyama engaphekwanga equlethe umbungu, ethi emathunjini ibe mdala kwaye ibangele iimpawu zesisu, ukongeza ekuzaleni nasekukhutshweni kwamaqanda. Sele ikhona icysticercosis umntu uyangena amaqanda Inika Taenia solium enokuqhekeka emzimbeni womntu, ngokukhutshwa kwesibungu, esaziwa njengecysticercus, esifikelela egazini sifike kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezinje ngezihlunu, intliziyo, amehlo nengqondo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-cysticercosis

Iimpawu ze-cysticercosis ziyahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo, kuba:

• Ingqondo: intloko, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka kwengqondo okanye isiqaqa;
• Intliziyo: ukubetha kwentliziyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukubetha;
• Imisipha: iintlungu zalapha ekhaya, ukudumba, ukudumba, iicramps okanye ubunzima ekuhambeni;
• Ulusu: ukudumba kolusu, okungasokolisiyo kubangela iintlungu kwaye kunokuthi kuphosakele ukuba kukho umjikelo;
• AmehloUbunzima bokubona okanye ukulahleka kombono.

Ukuchongwa kwe-cysticercosis kunokwenziwa kuvavanyo lwe-imaging njenge-radiographs, i-tomography, i-ultrasound okanye imaging resonance imaging, kunye novavanyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid kwingqondo okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Umjikelo wobomi wecysticercosis

Umjikelo wobomi we-cysticercosis unokumelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ICysticercosis ifunyanwa ngumntu ngokungenisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle leehagu elinamaqanda entshulube yehagu. Amaqanda, malunga neentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba etyiwe, aqhekeza kwaye akhulule imibungu ekwaziyo ukudlula ukusuka emathunjini iye kwigazi, apho ijikeleza khona emzimbeni kwaye ilala kwizicwili ezinje ngengqondo, isibindi, izihlunu okanye intliziyo, ibangela ukuqaqamba kwamalungu.

Amaqanda entshulube yehagu anokukhutshwa kwilindle lomntu oneTeniasis, kwaye angangcolisa umhlaba, amanzi okanye ukutya okunokuthi kutyiwe ngabantu, iihagu okanye iinkabi. Funda ngakumbi ngeTeniasis kunye nendlela yokwahlula kwezi zifo zimbini.

Njani na cysticercosis

Unyango lwe-cysticercosis luhlala lusenziwa ngamachiza afana nePraziquantel, iDexamethasone kunye neAlbendazole, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ze-anticonvulsant ukuthintela ukuxhuzula, kunye ne-corticosteroids okanye utyando lokususa umbungu we-tapeworm, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yomntu kunye nobungqongqo besifo.