Yintoni i-ovarian cyst, ezona mpawu ziphambili kwaye zeziphi iintlobo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iindidi zee-ovarian cysts
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe i-ovarian cyst?
• Ngaba umhlaza we-ovarian cyst?
• Unyango lwe-ovarian cyst

I-ovarian cyst, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ovarian cyst, sisikhwama esigcwele ulwelo esenza ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke kwi-ovary, enokubangela iintlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic, ukulibaziseka ekuyeni exesheni okanye ubunzima bokukhulelwa. Ngokubanzi, i-ovarian cyst ilungile kwaye inyamalale emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokufuna unyango, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvelisa iimpawu, unokufuna unyango.

Ukuba ne-ovarian cyst, kwiimeko ezininzi, ayisiyongozi kuba yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kwabasetyhini abaninzi abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-35 ubudala, kwaye inokubonakala amatyeli aliqela ebomini babo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uninzi lwexesha ubukho be-cyst kwi-ovary abukhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, kuphela xa i-cyst ingaphezulu kwe-3 cm ubukhulu, kwaye kunokubakho iintlungu kwi-ovary, ngexesha lokuvuthwa okanye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukulibaziseka kokuba sexesheni nokopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-ovarian cyst.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha wamabhinqa kufuneka enze iimviwo zomzimba kunye nokucinga ukuze achonge ubukho be-cyst, iimpawu kunye nohlobo, ebonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Iindidi zee-ovarian cysts

Uhlobo lwe-cyst kwi-ovary lunokuvavanywa kwi-gynecologist ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye i-laparoscopy, eyona iphambili yile:

• Icyst follicle: yenzeka xa kungekho ovulation okanye xa iqanda lingashiyi i-ovary ngexesha lokuchuma. Ngokwesiqhelo, ayinazimpawu kwaye ayifuni nyango. Ubungakanani bayo bunokwahluka ukusuka kwi-2.5 cm ukuya kwi-10 cm kwaye ihlala incipha kubungakanani phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8, njengoko ingathathwa njengomhlaza.
• Corpus luteum umjikelo: inokuvela emva kokuba iqanda likhutshiwe kwaye ihlala inyamalala ngaphandle konyango. Ubungakanani bayo buyahluka phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4 cm kwaye inokwaphuka ngexesha lokunxibelelana, kodwa akukho nyango ithile iyimfuneko, kodwa ukuba kukho iintlungu eziqatha, uxinzelelo lokuhla kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyisusa ngotyando lwe-laparoscopic.
• I-teak-lutein umhlaza: Kwenzeka kunqabile, kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abathatha amayeza ukuze bakhulelwe.
• Umqala wokopha: kwenzeka xa kukho ukopha kudonga lwecyst ukuya ngaphakathi kwayo, okunokubangela iintlungu zangasese;
• Umqala weDermoid: ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cystic teratoma evuthiweyo, enokufumaneka ebantwaneni, enezinwele, amazinyo okanye iziqwengana zethambo, ezifuna i-laparoscopy;
• I-ovarian fibroma: I-neoplasm exhaphakileyo ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni, ubungakanani bunokwahluka ukusuka kwimicrocyst ukuya kubunzima obungama-23 kg, kwaye kufuneka isuswe ngotyando.
• I-ovarian endometrioma: kubonakala kwiimeko ze-endometriosis kwii-ovari, ezifuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okanye ngoqhaqho;
• Idenoma umhlaza: i-cyst ovarian cyst, ekufuneka isuswe yi-laparoscopy.

Ngenxa yokuba zizaliswe lulwelo, ezi cysts zisenokwaziwa njengee-cyc anechoic, njengoko zingabonisi i-ultrasound esetyenziswe kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, nangona kunjalo, igama elithi anechoic alinxulumene nobunzima.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe i-ovarian cyst?

I-ovary cyst ayibangeli ukungachumi, kodwa umfazi unokuba nobunzima bokukhulelwa ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni olukhokelele kwi-cyst. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olululo, i-ovarian cyst ihlala incipha okanye inyamalale, ibangela ukuba umfazi abuyele kwisingqi sakhe esiqhelekileyo sehomoni, ukuququzelela ukuchumisa.

Xa owasetyhini one-ovarian cyst ekwazi ukukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka abonisane rhoqo nengcali yokubelekisa njengoko kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki, njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, umzekelo.

Ngaba umhlaza we-ovarian cyst?

I-ovarian cyst ihlala ingangumhlaza, sisilonda esibi esinokuthi siphele sodwa okanye sisuswe ngotyando, xa sikhulu kakhulu kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okanye sibangele iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Umhlaza we-Ovarian uxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kwama-50, unqabile kakhulu phantsi kwama-30.

Olunye uphawu lwee-cysts ezinokuba ngumhlaza zezi zinobukhulu obukhulu, ezine-septum eshinyeneyo, indawo eqinileyo. Kwimeko yokurhanela ugqirha kufuneka ayalele uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA 125, kuba eli xabiso liphezulu linokubonisa isifo somhlaza, nangona kunjalo abasetyhini abane-ovarian endometrioma banokuba baphakamise i-CA 125, kwaye bangabi ngumhlaza.

Unyango lwe-ovarian cyst

Ukuba ne-cyst kwi-ovary akusoloko kuyingozi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kuboniswa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuba kulandelwe kuphela ukuqiniseka ukuba i-cyst iyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle kokufuna naluphi na uhlobo lonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-ovary cyst inokunyangwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngokwesindululo sikagqirha. Kwiimeko apho i-cyst inkulu kakhulu kwaye ibangela iimpawu, utyando lokususa i-cyst okanye i-ovary inokubonakaliswa xa kukho imiqondiso ebonisa umhlaza okanye ukudumba kwe-ovary. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-ovarian cyst.

Ukongeza, indlela yokuthomalalisa ukungxola kukusebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kwindawo ebuhlungu. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-ovarian cyst kunye nokungonwabi ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: