Ukucaciswa kwe-Creatinine: Iyintoni kunye namaxabiso esalathiso

Umxholo

• Xa kucelwa uviwo
• Ungalwenza njani uviwo
• Indlela yokulungiselela
• Athini amaxabiso ekubhekiswa kuwo

Uvavanyo lokucaciswa kwe-creatinine lwenziwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso, okwenziwa ngokuthelekisa uxinzelelo lwe-creatinine egazini kunye noxinzelelo lwe-creatinine ekhoyo kwisampulu yomchamo weeyure ezingama-24. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo sazisa isixa se-creatinine esathathwa egazini saza sasisuswa emchameni, kwaye njengoko le nkqubo yenziwa zizintso, utshintsho kwiziphumo lunokubonisa ukonakala kwezintso.

Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwe-creatinine clearance luyacelwa xa utshintsho kugonyo lwe-creatinine lubonwa, xa kukho ukonyuka koxinano lweprotini kumchamo kunye nokunceda ekuchongeni isifo sezintso nesentliziyo. Ukongeza, imvume yokudala inakho ukucelwa ukuba ibeke esweni ukuvela kwezifo ezithile, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso ezingapheliyo. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-creatinine.

Xa kucelwa uviwo

Ukongeza ekucelweni xa kukho i-creatinine egqithisileyo egazini okanye iiprotein ezixineneyo kumchamo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-proteinuria, uvavanyo lwe-creatinine clearance luyacelwa kaninzi xa kuvela iimpawu ezinokubonisa iingxaki zezintso, ezinje:

• Ukudumba ebusweni, izihlahla, amathanga okanye amaqatha;
• Umchamo unegazi okanye ugwebu;
• Ukwehla okuphawulweyo kwinani lomchamo;
• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo kwingingqi yezintso.

Ke, olu vavanyo luyacelwa rhoqo xa unesifo sezintso, ukuvavanya inqanaba lokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho.

Ungalwenza njani uviwo

Ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-creatinine clearance, kufuneka uqokelele umchamo iiyure ezingama-24 kwaye kuvavanywe igazi ekuqaleni okanye esiphelweni ngelo xesha. Zombini ezi zinto ziqokelelweyo zegazi kunye nomchamo zithunyelwa elebhu ukwenzela ukulinganisa i-creatinine kuzo zombini izixhobo. Nantsi indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lweeyure ezingama-24.

Ixabiso lokususwa kwe-creatinine linikezelwa yifomula yemathematics ethathela ingqalelo, ukongeza kugxino lwe-creatinine egazini nasemchameni, ubunzima, ubudala kunye nesini somntu ngamnye.

Indlela yokulungiselela

Nangona kungekho lungiselelo luthile lokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-creatinine clearance, ezinye iilebhu zincoma ukuzila ukutya iiyure ezisi-8 okanye ukunqanda ukutya inyama ephekiweyo, njengoko inyama inyusa amanqanaba e-creatinine emzimbeni.

Athini amaxabiso ekubhekiswa kuwo

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo okususa i-creatinine zezi:

• Abantwana: 70 ukuya kwi-130 mL / min / 1.73 m²
• Abafazi: 85 ukuya kwi-125 mL / min / 1.73 m²
• Amadoda: 75 ukuya kwi-115 mL / min / 1.73 m²

Xa amaxabiso okucoceka esezantsi, banokubonisa iingxaki zezintso, ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukusilela kwentliziyo, njengokuhluleka kwentliziyo, okanye nokuba sisiphumo sokungalunganga kwenyama, njengokutya kwemifuno, umzekelo. Amaxabiso aphezulu okususwa kwe-creatinine, ngokubanzi, ayenzeka kubafazi abakhulelweyo, emva kokuzilolonga okanye nasemva kokutya inyama eninzi.