Uncancisa njani-Isikhokelo sokuNcancisa kwabaQalayo

Umxholo

• Inyathelo 1: Qaphela ukuba umntwana ulambile
• Inyathelo 2: Yamkela indawo efanelekileyo
• Inyathelo 3: Beka umntwana esifubeni
• Inyathelo 4: Jonga ukuba umntwana uncancisa kakuhle
• Inyathelo 5: Chonga ukuba umntwana usancancise ngokwaneleyo
• Inyathelo 6: Ususa njani umntwana ebeleni
• Ixesha lokuncancisa
• Nini ukuyeka ukuncancisa
• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Ukuncancisa kunenzuzo kubo bobabini umama nosana kwaye kufuneka kukhuthazwe nguye wonke umntu kusapho, kuyeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokondla umntwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 zobomi, nangona kuyolulwa kude kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. okanye naxa umntwana nonina befuna.

Nangona kunjalo, owasetyhini akazalwanga eyazi indlela yokuncancisa kwaye kuqhelekile ukuthandabuza kunye neengxaki ezivela kwesi sigaba, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wabantwana angacacisa onke amathandabuzo kwaye axhase owasetyhini ngalo lonke ixesha lokuncancisa. Funda indlela yokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokuncancisa.

Ukuze uncelise ngokufanelekileyo kukho amanyathelo athile ekufuneka elandelwe ngumama nanini na xa encancisa usana. Ba:

Inyathelo 1: Qaphela ukuba umntwana ulambile

Ukuze umama aqonde ukuba umntwana ulambile, kufuneka azi ezinye zeempawu, ezinje:

• Usana luzama ukubamba nayiphi na into echukumisa indawo yomlomo. Ke ukuba umama ubeka umnwe wakhe kufutshane nomlomo wosana, kuya kufuneka ajike ubuso bakhe kwaye azame ukubeka umnwe wakhe emlonyeni wakhe nanini na xa elambile;
• Usana lukhangela ingono;
• Usana lumunca iminwe yalo kwaye lubambe isandla sakhe emlonyeni;
• Usana alunampumlo okanye luyalila kwaye isikhalo salo sikhulu kwaye siphakeme.

Ngaphandle kwale miqondiso, kukho iintsana ezizolileyo kangangokuba zilinde ukondliwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungamshiyi usana ngaphandle kokutya ngaphezulu kweeyure eziyi-3-4, ulubeke esifubeni nokuba akabonisi le miqondiso. Ukuncancisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphakathi kolu luhlu emini, kodwa ukuba umntwana ufumana ubunzima obaneleyo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukumvusa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuze ancancise ebusuku. Kule meko, umama unokuncancisa kube kanye kuphela ebusuku de umntwana abe neenyanga ezisixhenxe ubudala.

Inyathelo 2: Yamkela indawo efanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokubeka umntwana ebeleni, umama kufuneka amkele indawo entle. Imeko-bume kufuneka izolile, ngokungcono ngaphandle kwengxolo, kwaye umama kufuneka amgcine umva ngokuthe nkqo kwaye amxhase kakuhle ukunqanda iintlungu zomqolo nentamo. Nangona kunjalo, izikhundla umama anokuzithatha xa ancelisa zinokuba:

• Ulele ngecala, umntwana elele ngecala, ejonge kuye;
• Ukuhlala esihlalweni umqolo uthe tye kwaye uxhaswe, ubambe umntwana ngengalo zombini okanye usana phantsi kwengalo enye okanye umntwana ehleli komnye wemilenze yakho;
• Ukuma, ukugcina umqolo wakho uthe tye.

Nokuba sithini na isikhundla, umntwana kufuneka abenomzimba ojongane nonina kunye nomlomo kunye nempumlo ngokulingana nobele. Zazi ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuncancisa usana lwakho kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Inyathelo 3: Beka umntwana esifubeni

Emva kokuba kwimeko entle, umama kufuneka abeke umntwana ukuba ancancise kwaye kufuneka kuqala alumke xa ebeka umntwana. Okokuqala, umntu obhinqileyo kufuneka achukumise ingono kumlebe wasentla okanye empumlweni yomntwana, ebangela ukuba umntwana awuvule ngokubanzi umlomo. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uhambise umntwana ukuze akhawuleze ebeleni xa umlomo uvulekile.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokubeleka, umntwana kufuneka anikwe amabele ama-2, malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 inye ukukhuthaza imveliso yobisi.

Emva kokuba ubisi lwehlile, malunga nosuku lwesithathu emva kokuzalwa, umntwana kufuneka avunyelwe ukuncancisa de kube ibele lingenanto kwaye emva koko anikezele elinye ibele. Kwifidi elandelayo, usana kufuneka luqale kwibele lokugqibela. Umama unokuncamathisela isikhonkwane okanye isaphetha kwiblawuzi ecaleni apho kuya kufuneka usana luncancise kuqala ekuncanciseni okulandelayo ukuze ungalibali. Olu khathalelo lubalulekile kuba ngesiqhelo ibele lesibini alinanto ingenanto njengokuqala, kwaye inyani yokuba ingabinanto inganciphisa imveliso yobisi kweli bele.

Ukongeza, umama kufuneka atshintshe amabele kuba ukwenziwa kobisi kuyatshintsha ngexesha lokutya nganye. Ekuqaleni kokondla, ubisi lutyebile emanzini kwaye ekupheleni kokondla ngalunye kutyebile kumanqatha, okuthanda ukutyeba komntwana. Ke ukuba umntwana akafumani ubunzima obaneleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba akafumani loo nxalenye yobisi. Jonga indlela yokwandisa imveliso yobisi lwebele.

Inyathelo 4: Jonga ukuba umntwana uncancisa kakuhle

Ukuqonda ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuncanca ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka umama aqaphele ukuba:

• Isilevu somntwana sichukumisa ibele kwaye impumlo yomntwana ikhululekile ekuphefumleni;
• Isisu somntwana sichukumisa isisu sikanina;
• Umlomo wosana uvuleke kwaye umlomo ongezantsi kufuneka ujikiswe, njengaleyo yentlanzi encinci;
• Usana luthatha inxaxheba okanye onke ama-areola ebele hayi ingono nje;
• Umntwana uzolile kwaye uyayiva ingxolo yakhe ukuba uginya amasi.

Indlela umntwana alithatha ngayo ibele ngexesha lokuncancisa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubisi oluselwa lusana kwaye, ngenxa yoko, lonyusa ukutyeba kwakhe, ukongeza ekuphembeleleni ukubonakala kweentanda kwiingono zikanina, ezibangela iintlungu kwaye zivale indlela, kubunzima obuninzi ngexesha lokondliwa. Ukuqhekeka kwengono yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekuyekeni ukuncancisa.

Inyathelo 5: Chonga ukuba umntwana usancancise ngokwaneleyo

Ukuchonga ukuba ngaba usana luncancise ngokwaneleyo, umfazi kufuneka ajonge ukuba ibele olo lusancancisayo alunanto, luthamba kancinci kunangaphambi kokuba aqale ukuncancisa kwaye lunokucinezela kufutshane nengono ukujonga ukuba lusekhona na ubisi. Ukuba ubisi aluphumi ngobuninzi, kushiyeke amathontsi amancinci kuphela, oku kubonisa ukuba usana luncancile kwaye lukwazile ukukhupha ibele.

Eminye imiqondiso enokubonisa ukuba umntwana wanelisekile kwaye unesisu esipheleleyo zezona zilucothayo olucothayo ekupheleni kokondla, xa usana luzikhulula ngesiquphe ibele naxa umntwana ekhululeke ngakumbi okanye elele ebeleni. Nangona kunjalo, into yokuba umntwana alale ayisoloko ithetha ukuba uncancise ngokwaneleyo, njengoko kukho abantwana abazozelayo ngexesha lokuncancisa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umama ajonge ukuba ingaba umntwana ulikhuphile ibele okanye hayi.

Inyathelo 6: Ususa njani umntwana ebeleni

Ukususa umntwana ebeleni, ngaphandle kokubeka ingozi engozini, umama kufuneka abeke umnwe wakhe opinki kwikona yomlomo wosana ngelixa esancancisayo ukuze akwazi ukukhulula ingono kwaye emva koko asuse umntwana ebeleni.

Emva kokuba umntwana encanca, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumbeka ekubhodleleni ukuze akwazi ukuphelisa umoya awuginyileyo ngexesha lokondla kwaye hayi igalufa. Ukulungiselela le nto, umama angalubeka usana emathangeni akhe, endaweni ethe nkqo, engqiyame egxalabeni lakhe aze anike umphatho omnene emqolo. Kunokuba luncedo ukubeka ilweyisi egxalabeni ukukhusela iimpahla zakho kuba kuqhelekile ukuba kuphume ubisi oluncinci xa usana lungxola.

Ixesha lokuncancisa

Ngokubhekisele kumaxesha okuncancisa, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba yenziwa kwimfuno, okt ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana elifuna. Ekuqaleni, umntwana unokufuna ukuncancisa rhoqo nge-1h 30 okanye 2h emini nakuzo zonke iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ebusuku. Ngokuthe ngcembe umthamo wakho wesisu sakho uya kunyuka kwaye kuya kubakho ukubamba isixa esikhulu sobisi, ukwandisa ixesha phakathi kokondliwa.

Kukho ukuvumelana ngokubanzi ukuba umntwana akufuneki achithe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-3 ngaphandle kokuncancisa, nokuba kusebusuku, kude kube kwiinyanga ezi-6. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuba ulele, umama amvuse ukuze ancancise kwaye aqiniseke ukuba wenze njalo, njengoko abanye belele ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Ukusukela kwiminyaka yeenyanga ezi-6, umntwana uya kuba nakho ukutya okunye ukutya kwaye akwazi ukulala ubusuku bonke. Kodwa usana ngalunye lunenqanaba lokukhula kwalo kwaye kuxhomekeke kunina ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba angancancisa kusasa okanye hayi.

Nini ukuyeka ukuncancisa

Ukwazi ixesha lokuyeka ukuncancisa ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo kubo bonke oomama. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ucebisa ukuba ukuncancisa kufuneka kuphela de umntwana abeneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala kwaye kufuneka iqhubeke iminyaka emibini ubuncinci. Umama angayeka ukuncancisa ukusukela ngalo mhla okanye alinde umntwana ukuba athathe isigqibo sokungafuni ukuncancisa kwakhona.

Ukususela kubudala beenyanga ezi-6, ubisi alusaboneleli amandla aneleyo umntwana afuna ukuba luphuhle kwaye kweli nqanaba kukwaziswa ukutya okutsha. Ngeminyaka emi-2, ukongeza ekubeni umntwana sele esitya phantse yonke into etyiwayo ngumntu omdala, uya kuba nakho ukufumana intuthuzelo kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle kwebele likamama, elimele yena kuqala njengendawo ekhuselekileyo.

Kwakhona funda indlela yokugcina ulusu emva kokubuyela emsebenzini.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Umfazi kufuneka akhathalelwe ngexesha lokuncancisa kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni, enje:

• Yitya ngokufanelekileyo, uthintele ukutya okuneziqholo ukuze ungaphazamisi incasa yobisi. Jonga ukuba ukutya kukamama kufanele kube njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Kulumkele ukusela utywala, njengoko kunokudlula emntwaneni konakalise inkqubo yakho yezintso;
• Musa ukutshaya;
• Yenza umthambo ngokulinganayo;
• Nxiba iimpahla ezintle kunye neebrashi ezingancinciyo amabele;
• Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza.

Ukuba owasetyhini uyagula kwaye kufuneka athathe uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza, kuya kufuneka abuze ugqirha ukuba angaqhubeka na nokuncancisa, kuba kukho amayeza aliqela afihliweyo elubisini kwaye anokuphazamisa ukukhula komntwana. Ngeli xesha lesigaba, ungaya ebhankini yobisi lomntu, unike owakho ubisi lwebele ukuba umfazi ubambisile isixa esithile okanye, njengecebo lokugqibela, unikezela ngobisi olungumgubo olulungiselelwe iintsana, ezinje ngeNestogeno neNan, umzekelo.