Uyifaka njani i-insulin ngokuchanekileyo

Umxholo

• 1. I-insulin enesirinji
• 2. I-insulin enosiba
• Iindawo zokuhambisa i-insulin
• Uyilungisa njani ipeni ye-insulin

I-insulin inokusetyenziswa ngesirinji okanye usiba olugcwaliswe kwangaphambili, nangona kunjalo, isirinji yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nexabiso eliphantsi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, i-insulin kufuneka itofwe kumaleko amanqatha phantsi kolusu, apho iyakutsalwa kancinci, ixelisa ukuveliswa kwento yipancreas.

Ukongeza, i-insulin inokungeniswa emzimbeni yimpompo ye-insulin, esincinci esincinci, isixhobo esiphathwayo esikhupha i-insulin iiyure ezingama-24. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo impompo ye-insulin.

1. I-insulin enesirinji

Kukho ubukhulu beesirinji ze-insulin, ukusuka kwi-0.3 ukuya kwi-2 ml yamandla, kuxhomekeke kuluhlu lweeyunithi ze-insulin umntu ekufuneka ezenzile.

Ngokubanzi, i-ml nganye inokwahlulwa ibe ziiyunithi ezili-100, kodwa kukho ii-insulins ezineeyunithi ezingama-500 kwi-ml nganye kwaye, ke ngoko, ukubalwa kweeyunithi eziyimfuneko kufuneka kusoloko kuchazwa ngugqirha, ngohlobo lwe-insulin kunye neglucose yegazi amaxabiso. Nje ukuba uyazi inani lokufaka inaliti, kuya kufuneka:

1. Hlamba izandla, ukunqanda ukungcolisa i-vial ye-insulin okanye ukuhambisa iibhaktheriya kwisirinji;
2. Beka inaliti engenazintsholongwane kwisirinji I-insulin nayo inzalo;
3. Yenza iintsholongwane ngerabha kwi-vial insulin, Ukugqithisa isiqwenga soboya obumiselweyo ngotywala;
4. Faka inaliti yesirinji kwirabha yegutyana insulini kwaye ujike ibhotile ujonge ezantsi ukuze inaliti ityibilike kulwelo kwaye ingafunisi moya;
5. Tsala isirinji kuze kube kugcwele inani leeyunithi. Ngokwesiqhelo, isirinji yahlulwe ngobungozi obuninzi obuthetha ukuba iyunithi enye kwaye iphawulwa rhoqo kwiiyunithi ezili-10, ukulungiselela umsebenzi;
6. Ukususa inaliti kunye nesirinji, ndiyicofe ibhotile kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka;
7. Cwina ulusu, usebenzisa ubhontsi nobhontsi;
8. Faka inaliti ngokupheleleyo kwi-pleat, kwi-engile ye-450 ukuya kwi-90º, ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokuqinileyo;
9. Tyhala iplanja isirinji de kube yonke imixholo ikhutshwa;
10. Lindela malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 kwaye ususe inaliti yesikhumba, ukukhulula ulusu emva kokuba ususe inaliti.

Xa kufuneka uxube iintlobo ezimbini ze-insulin kwisirinji efanayo, kufuneka ubeke i-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza kwisirinji kwaye emva koko yongeze i-insulin esebenza kancinci, ngaphandle kokutshintsha inaliti. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-insulin ekhawulezayo iyabonakala kwaye i-insulin ecothayo iba mhlophe, iyafana nobisi. Zombini ii-insulini kufuneka zixutywe ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwisirinji, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqengqe iibhotile phakathi kwezandla zombini endaweni yokungcangcazela.

Emva kokufaka isicelo, inaliti nesirinji kufuneka ziphoswe emgqomeni okanye zigcinwe kwisitya esifanelekileyo ukuze emva koko zinikezelwe kwikhemesti zize ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, inaliti kufuneka ikhuselwe ngentloko. Akukho sirinji okanye inaliti kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwesinye, kuba inokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo okanye inciphise isenzo seziyobisi.

2. I-insulin enosiba

Ipeni lolona khetho lusebenzayo kunesirinji, nangona kunjalo ibiza kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayinakusetyenziswa kuwo onke amatyala. Ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo i-insulin usebenzisa usiba, kufuneka:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ucoce indawo enenaliti, ukuba ingcolile, kunokuba yimfuneko ukucoca indawo nge-swab yotywala okanye nge-gauze;
2. Hlanganisa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, ezibandakanya usiba olulungiswe nge-insulin kunye nenaliti kunye noxinzelelo;
3. Lungiselela inani le-insulin oza kuyifakar, ukujikeleza usiba kunye nokujonga inani elibonisiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uxele ukuba kufuneka uthathe iiyunithi ezi-4 kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, kufuneka ujikeleze usiba kude kuvele inombolo yesi-4;
4. Cwina ulusu ukusebenzisa ubhontsi nobhontsi besalathiso, ikakhulu esiswini nasethangeni;
5. Faka inaliti, phakathi ko-45º ukuya ku-90º, ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokuqinileyo. Njengokuba inaliti incinci kakhulu kwaye ifakwa kuphela eluswini, ibangela uvakalelo lokulunywa yingcongconi, kungabi buhlungu kwaye, i-angle enkulu (90º) kufuneka yenziwe amanqatha omzimba womntu;
6. Tyhala iplanja, okanye iqhosha lonke indlela yokujova i-insulin;
7. Linda ukuya kwimizuzwana eli-10 ngaphambi kokususa inaliti eluswini, ukuze ulwelo lungene ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni;
8. Khulula umhlana wesikhumba.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin akubangeli zintlungu okanye kubangele utshintsho kulusu, nangona kunjalo, kwakamsinya emva kokufakwa kwe-insulin, kungaphuma ithontsi elincinci legazi, ingeyiyo inkxalabo, kwaye inokucocwa nge-compress.

Iindawo zokuhambisa i-insulin

I-insulin inokusetyenziswa kwi Ingingqi yesisu, ithanga langaphakathi, ingalo yangasemva kunye neempundu kwaye ihlala isenziwa ngaphambi kokutya, njengokutya isidlo sakusasa, isidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa.

Isicelo esiswini nasethangeni sivumela ukuba ulusu lusongelwe, kodwa engalweni, isicelo singenziwa ngaphandle kwesibaya xa sisenziwa ngumntu ngokwakhe, kuba intshukumo inzima ngakumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kusoloko kuqhutywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngalo lonke ixesha, ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kwamanqatha kunye nokwenza ulusu lube yindawo egudileyo kulo mmandla, ubizwa ngokuba lipodystrophy ngokwenzululwazi. Funda ngakumbi apha: Ukuchaneka kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-insulin.

Uyilungisa njani ipeni ye-insulin

Kukho iipeni ze-insulin ezilahlwayo, oko kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba isixa seyeza ngaphakathi kwepenisi sigqityiwe, kufuneka siphoswe emgqomeni kwaye, ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba zilungiselelwe, kufuneka kuphela ukujika iqhosha lokubhala ukuya kuthi ga kwixabiso elifunwayo le-insulin.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweepeni kufuneka lulungiselelwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba i-cartridge ye-insulin igqityiwe, njengoko inokusetyenziswa kwiminyaka eliqela, ke ngoko, kufuneka:

1. Ukuqhaqha ipeni, ukubaleka;
2. Susa itanki engenanto dkunye ne-insulin kwaye ufake igutyana elitsha kuyo;
3. Dibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini zosiba;
4. Namathisela inaliti kwincam yepeni;
5. Umsebenzi wovavanyo kwaye ujonge ukuba ngaba ithontsi elincinci le-insulin liyaphuma kwaye lisuse nawaphi na amaqamza omoya anokuba ngaphakathi kwebhotile.

Emva kokuba usiba luhlanganisiwe, isigulana sinokulisebenzisa de kugqitywe imveliso, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe inaliti yonke imihla, ukuze ungonzakalisi ulusu okanye ubangele usulelo.