Yintoni iHypergonadism?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela i-hypergonadism?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-hypergonadism?
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Inyangwa njani i-hypergonadism?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Hypergonadism vs. hypogonadism

I-Hypergonadism yimeko apho iigonads zakho zivelisa kakhulu iihomoni. IiGonads ziincindi zakho zokuzala. Emadodeni, iigonads luvavanyo. Kubafazi, zii-ovari. Njengomphumo we-hypergonadism, unokuphela ngamanqanaba aphezulu kunalawo aqhelekileyo e-testosterone kunye ne-estrogen.

I-Hypergonadism ayiqhelekanga kune-hypogonadism. I-Hypogonadism lelinye igama lokuvelisa ngokungaqhelekanga iihomoni kwii-gonads.

I-Hypergonadism kunye ne-hypogonadism ziyanyangeka zombini. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni bavela nini, banokuchaphazela ukufikisa, ukuchuma, kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nokukhula kunye nempilo yokuzala.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

I-Hypergonadism ekhula ngaphambi kokufikisa inokukhokelela ekufikiseni kwangaphambili. Ukufikisa kwangaphambili kukukhawuleza kunye nokuqala ngokukhawuleza kweenguqu ezinxulumene nokukhula ngokwesondo. I-Hypergonadism sesinye sezizathu ezinokubangela ukufikisa kwangaphambili.

Kumakhwenkwe namantombazana, i-hypergonadism inokuzisa:

• ukukhula kwangoko
• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• induna
• ilizwi elisezantsi

Ezinye zeempawu ze-hypergonadism kunye nokufikisa kwangaphambili kunokukodwa kwisini ngasinye.

Kumantombazana, i-hypergonadism inokubangela:

• Imijikelezo yokuya exesheni kwangoko nangokungaqhelekanga
• ukukhula kwangoko kwebele
• iinwele zomzimba ezixineneyo

Kubafana, i-hypergonadism inokubangela:

• ubunzima bomzimba
• ukwanda kwesondo
• ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhutshwa kobusuku

Unyango lweHormonal olujolise ekunciphiseni ukuqala kokufikisa lunokusebenza, kwaye lunokunceda ekwenzeni ixesha lokufikisa eliqhelekileyo.

Oogqirha abanakuhlala bechonga unobangela wokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ezinye zeemeko ezinxulumene nayo zibandakanya:

• inkqubo ye-nervous system engaqhelekanga
• iingxaki ezinqabileyo zemfuza
• amathumba kwi-pituitary gland okanye kwingqondo
• amathumba kwi-ovary okanye kumatyhalarha
• Ingxaki ye-adrenal gland
• i-hypothyroidism enamandla (i-thyroid engasebenzi)

Kwiimeko ezinobuzaza ze-hypergonadism ngaphambi kokufikisa, ukuqala kweenguqu zomzimba kunye neemeko akunakuba kukuqala ngokungaqhelekanga okanye kubaluleke ngokwaneleyo ukubangela naziphi na iingxaki zengqondo okanye zexesha elide.

Ukuba i-hypergonadism ikhula emva kokufikisa, amadoda anokujamelana nokulahleka kweenwele kwangoko kwaye abasetyhini banokukhula kweenwele ebusweni.

Yintoni ebangela i-hypergonadism?

Unobangela osisiseko we-hypergonadism uhlala ungachongwa. Xa imbangela ingaziwa, yaziwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic hypergonadism.

Kukho iimeko zempilo ezininzi ezaziwayo ezibangela i-hypergonadism. Ezinye zazo zibandakanya:

• tumors (benign or malignant) kwii-ovari okanye kwiimvavanyo
• Isibindi okanye isifo sezintso
• izifo ezosulelayo
• utyando
• ezinye iingxaki zomzimba, ezifana neHashimoto's thyroiditis kunye nesifo sika-Addison
• Ukungaqheleki kwemfuza yemfuza
• ukulimala (lesion) kwi-pituitary gland, i-genital gland, i-pineal gland, i-adrenal gland, okanye i-endocrine gland
• encephalitis

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu we-hypergonadism ukuba usebenzisa i-anabolic steroids. Kungenxa yokuba ezo zongezelelo zingakhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga e-testosterone kunye nezinye i-androgens (iihomoni zesini sendoda) kunye ne-estrogen, ihomoni yesini yabasetyhini.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-hypergonadism?

Ngaphandle kwamabala kunye nolunye utshintsho lomzimba, njengoboya obusebusweni kwabasetyhini kunye nezinye izicubu zamabele emadodeni, i-hypergonadism inokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu.

I-Hypergonadism inokuphazamisa ukujikeleza rhoqo sexesheni. Oko kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima kubafazi ukuba bakhulelwe.

Amadoda nawo anokuba nemingeni yokuzala, ngakumbi ukuba i-hypogonadism yabo ibangelwe kukusetyenziswa kwe-anabolic steroid. I-Anabolic steroids inokuchaphazela impilo yamatyhalarha, kubandakanya ukunciphisa imveliso yesidoda.

Ngokubanzi, iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa ne-hypergonadism zinxulumene nesizathu esisisiseko. Ukunyanga unobangela kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa yi-hypergonadism.

Ufuna nini uncedo

Ukuba uphawula ukuba kwinqanaba lokufikisa kumntwana wakho okanye utshintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni olunokuthi luhambelane nokungaqheleki kwehomoni, thetha ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo nogqirha.

Ukuba i-hypergonadism ikrokrelwa, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba amanqanaba e-hormone aphakanyiswe ngokungaqhelekanga. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokubandakanya i-pelvic ultrasound ukufumana umbono ocacileyo weedrenal gland kunye nezinye izinto, ezinjengee-ovari (zabafazi). Ukucinga ngengqondo kunokwenziwa ukukhangela amathumba endlala yebhinqa.

Inyangwa njani i-hypergonadism?

Ukunyanga i-hypergonadism kunzima. Injongo kukunciphisa amanqanaba ehomoni, ekunzima ngakumbi kunokuzama ukunyusa amanqanaba ehomoni.

Unyango lwehomoni olulawulwa yi-hypergonadism lubandakanya indibaniselwano yeehomoni ezilungiselelwe amanqanaba akho athile. Oku kunokuba yinkqubo ecothayo. Kungathatha ixesha elithile ukufumana umxube olungileyo wehomoni kwiidosi ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuba unobangela othile unokuchongwa, unyango luya kugxila ekunyamekeleni loo meko. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-gland ine-tumor, kunokufuneka ukuba ususe i-tumor. Ukuba unobangela une-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle, unokumiselwa amathamo amayeza e-thyroid ukunceda ukubuyisela impilo yomzimba.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-Hypergonadism, ngokungafaniyo ne-hypogonadism, yimeko enqabileyo, ihlala ibangelwa yingxaki enkulu yezempilo.Ukunyanga eso sizathu kunye nokusebenza nogqirha wakho ukunceda ukulinganisa amanqanaba akho e-hormone kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe okanye ubuncinci unciphise iingxaki zehypergonadism.

Isitshixo esibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza xa ukrokrela ukuba kungakho iingxaki ezinxulumene nehomoni. Ukuqala kwangoko kunyango lwehomoni kunokuthetha ukusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.