I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela Prostatic hyperplasia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Unyango lwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 2. Unyango olungenelelayo oluncinci
• 3. Utyando

I-Benign Prostatic hyperplasia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-benign prostatic hyperplasia okanye i-BPH nje, yiprostate eyandisiweyo evela ngokwendalo kunye nobudala emadodeni amaninzi, eyingxaki yamadoda eqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ngokubanzi, iprostate hyperplasia ichongwa xa kuvela iimpawu, ezinje ngokufuna rhoqo ukuchama, ubunzima bokukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi okanye ubukho bomjelo obuthathaka womchamo. Nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ube novavanyo kugqirha womchamo ukukhusela ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezinjengosulelo lweprostate okanye umhlaza. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungaqhelekanga kweempawu zesifo seprotate, unyango lunokwenziwa kuphela kusetyenziswa amayeza okanye unokufuna utyando, kwaye ukhethe olona khetho lubalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu xa umntu enesifo seprostatic hyperplasia, kubandakanya:

• Rhoqo kunye nomnqweno ongxamisekileyo wokuchama;
• Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama;
• Ukuvuka rhoqo ebusuku ukuchama;
• Umjelo womchamo ubuthathaka okanye umisa kwaye uqala kwakhona;
• Imvakalelo yesinyi isagcwele emva kokuchama.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ziye zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngokonyuka kobukhulu beprostate, ogqiba ucofe i-urethra kwaye ichaphazele inkqubo yokuchama.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuzaza beempawu ezo zinto azihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nobungakanani beprostate, njengoko kukho amadoda aliqela aneempawu eziphawuleka kakhulu nangokwandiswa kancinci kweprotrate.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kuba zininzi iingxaki zomchamo ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo ne-Prostatic hyperplasia, enjengokusuleleka kumchamo, ukudumba kweprostate, amatye ezintso okanye umhlaza wedlala lendlala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha.

Emva kokuvavanya iimpawu kunye nembali yendoda, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinje nge-rectal ultrasound, uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwe-PSA okanye iprostate biopsy, umzekelo, ukulawula ezinye iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa i-benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba zenziwa njani na ezi mviwo:

Yintoni ebangela Prostatic hyperplasia

Okwangoku akukho sizathu sithile sokuthethelela ukwanda kweprostate, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-benign prostatic hyperplasia ibangelwa kukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwedlala okwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni umntu ayibonisa ngokwaluphala kwendalo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zaziwa ngathi zibonakala ngathi zonyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-benign prostatic hyperplasia:

• Ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala;
• Unembali yosapho yeengxaki zeprostate;
• Ukuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo seswekile.

Ukongeza, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kukwabonakala ngathi yenye yezinto ezonyusa umngcipheko we-Prostate hyperplasia. Ke, amadoda atyebileyo okanye atyebe kakhulu asengozini yokufumana i-BPH.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia luyahluka ngokobungakanani beprotate, ubudala bendoda kunye nohlobo lweempawu. Ke, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yonyango kufuneka ixoxwe rhoqo nge-urologist. Ezinye zeefom ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

1. Unyango lwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia

Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kumadoda aneempawu ezinobulali ukuya kweziphakathi kwaye unokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ahlukeneyo, anje ngala:

• Iibhlokhi zeAlfa, ezinje ngeAlfuzosin okanye iDoxazosin: phumla izihlunu zesinyi kunye nemicu yeprostate, ukuququzelela isenzo sokuchama;
• 5-alpha-ukunciphisa inhibitors, ezinje ngeFinasteride okanye iDutasteride: ukunciphisa ubungakanani beprostate ngokuthintela iinkqubo ezithile zehomoni;
• Tadalafil: sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kodwa sinokunciphisa iimpawu ze-prostatic hyperplasia.

La machiza anokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngokudibeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempawu.

2. Unyango olungenelelayo oluncinci

Unyango olungena emzimbeni oluncinci lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimeko yamadoda aneempawu eziphakathi okanye ezinzima, ezingakhange ziphuculwe ngamayeza aboniswe ngugqirha.

Zininzi kwezi ndlela, kodwa zonke zinokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezinje nge-retrograde ejaculation, ukwanda kobunzima ekuchameni, ukopha kumchamo, ukosuleleka kwezifo zomchamo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Ke, lonke ukhetho kufuneka kuxoxwe kakuhle nomchamo.

Ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo kukusikwa kweprostate, transurethral microwave thermotherapy, unyango lwe-laser okanye ukuphakamisa i-Prostatic, umzekelo.

3. Utyando

Utyando lwenziwa rhoqo ukususa i-Prostate kunye nokusombulula ngokusisigxina zonke iimpawu, kucetyiswa xa kungekho nolunye uhlobo lonyango olubonakalise iziphumo okanye xa i-Prostate inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-75 gram. Olu tyando lunokwenziwa nge-laparoscopy okanye ngendlela yeklasikhi, ngokusika esiswini.

Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani olu tyando kwaye uchacha njani.