Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeCocaine

Umxholo

• Isetyenziswa njani?
• Ngaba iyafana nento yokuqhekeka?
• Injani?
• Iziphumo zengqondo
• Iziphumo zomzimba
• Iziphumo zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhaba?
• Zithatha ixesha elingakanani iziphumo?
• Ngaba kukho ukuhla?
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo yakho?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa notywala?
• Lukhona olunye unxibelelwano olunokubakho?
• Ngaba ukhona umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka?
• Kuthekani ngezinye iingozi?
• Iingxaki zentliziyo
• Imiba yeempumlo
• Usulelo olubangelwa ligazi
• Ulusu kunye nomonakalo wemithambo
• Imiba yempilo yengqondo
• Iingcebiso zokhuselo
• Ukuqaphela libanda
• Ukuba ufuna uncedo

I-cocoaine-aka coke, ukuvuthuza kunye nekhephu- sisikhuthazi esinamandla esenziwe kumagqabi esityalo secoca. Ihlala iza ngohlobo lwe-white, crystalline powder.

Ngelixa isebenzisa amayeza ambalwa, ukusetyenziswa komntu akukho semthethweni eUnited States.

Ukuba uyayisebenzisa, ucinga ukuyisebenzisa, okanye ujikeleze nabani na oyenzayo, funda. Siza kugubungela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi, njengokuthi ulindele ntoni kumngcipheko ophezulu, onokubakho, kunye nokuba wenze ntoni ukuba izinto ziya emazantsi.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa.

Isetyenziswa njani?

I-Cocaine idla ngokuhluthwa, kodwa nabantu:

• nyibilikisa umgubo kwaye uyitofa
• yingenise ngomlomo
• tshiza ngecuba okanye kumalungu ukuze uwutshaye
• Hlikihla kwiintsini zabo (gumming)

Abanye abantu balungisa icocaine elityeni kwaye bayitshaye, esiza kuyifumana elandelayo.

Ngaba iyafana nento yokuqhekeka?

Ukuqhekeka yi-cocaine freebase eqhutyelwe ilitye. Oku kwenza into enamandla kakhulu, enokutshaya.

I-cocoaine yenziwa ngehydrochloride kunye ne-alkaloid, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisiseko. Isoda yokubhaka okanye i-ammonium isetyenziselwa "ukukhulula" isiseko ngokususa ihydrochloride.

Iziphumo zokugqibela ziyaqhekeka. Ifumene igama layo kwisandi esiqhekezayo ukusuka ekufudumaleni nasekutshayeni eliweni.

Injani?

Abantu basebenzisa i-coke kwiziphumo zayo ezinzulu zengqondo, njenge-euphoria kunye nokunyusa ukuzithemba. Kodwa inokuvelisa ezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasemzimbeni.

Iziphumo zengqondo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zengqondo yecocaine zibandakanya:

• iimvakalelo zolonwabo olukhulu
• ukwanda kwamandla
• paranoia
• ndiziva ndithetha kakhulu
• Ukuzithemba
• ukwanda kokuphaphama
• ukucaphuka
• ixhala

Iziphumo zomzimba

Cocaine ivelisa iziphumo zomzimba, kubandakanya:

• abafundi abaxubileyo
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• Imithambo yegazi exineneyo
• ukujija kwezihlunu
• ukungcangcazela
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukungazinzi
• ukunciphisa ukutya
• ukuphuthelwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• urhudo
• impumlo enegazi
• unengxaki yokufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo

Iziphumo zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhaba?

Iziphumo zeCoke zikhaba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuqala ngqo kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo.

Nalu ulwahlulo:

• Ukurhola: 1 ukuya kwemizuzu emi-3
• Ukuncwina: 1 ukuya kwemizuzu emi-3
• Ukutshaya: Imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kweli-15
• Ukutofa: Imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kweli-15

Isizathu somahluko wexesha sivela kwisantya apho singena khona kwigazi lakho.

Xa ucofwa okanye ugunyiwe, i-coke kufuneka ifike kwi-mucus, ulusu kunye nezinye izicwili. Idlula yonke into xa uyitofa okanye uyitshaya, ivumela ukuba ingene egazini phantse kwangoko.

Zithatha ixesha elingakanani iziphumo?

Oko kuxhomekeke kwindlela etyiwa ngayo, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, njengethamo lakho nokuba uthatha ezinye izinto.

Nantsi into onokuyilindela ngokubhekiselele ekuphakameni kwexesha:

• Ukurhola: Imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30
• Ukuncwina: Imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30
• Ukutshaya: Imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15
• Ukutofa: Imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15

Ewe kunjalo, wonke umntu wahlukile, ke izinto zinokuhlala ixesha elingaphezulu okanye elincinci labanye abantu.

Ngaba kukho ukuhla?

Ewe. Ukuhla kwecocaine kunokuhlala ixesha elide njengeentsuku ezimbalwa. Usebenzisa kangakanani ukudlala indima kwindlela onzima ngayo.

Nje ukuba okuphezulu kunxibe, i-coke inokukushiya uziva udandathekile kwaye udinwe kakhulu iintsuku ezininzi. Ukuphakama kwexesha elifutshane kuhlala kulandelwa ngumnqweno omkhulu wokusebenzisa ngakumbi kunye nobunzima bokulala.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo yakho?

Cocaine ihlala kwinkqubo yakho kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 kodwa inokufunyanwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwabanye abantu.

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukuba ijinga kangakanani emzimbeni wakho, kubandakanya:

• usebenzisa kangakanani
• uyisebenzisa kangaphi
• indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo
• ubunyulu becoke
• ipesenti yomzimba wakho
• ezinye izinto ozithathayo

Ixesha elingakanani elibonakalayo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo lweziyobisi olusetyenzisiweyo.

Nazi iifestile zokuchongwa ngokubanzi ngohlobo lovavanyo:

• Umchamo: ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-4
• Igazi: ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini
• Amathe: ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini
• Iinwele: ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa notywala?

I-cocoaine kunye notywala benza i-duo eyingozi enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ibe sesichengeni sobomi.

I-combo ikhokelela kwimveliso ye-metabolite ebizwa ngokuba yi-cocaethylene, eyomelele kakhulu kune-cocaine okanye utywala bodwa.

Yonyusa ityhefu entliziyweni, esibindini nakwamanye amalungu. Iphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi esele zihambelana nokusetyenziswa kwecocaine, kubandakanya iingxaki zentliziyo kunye nokubetha.

Ukuxuba utywala kunye necocaine kubonisiwe kukonyusa iminqweno kwinto nganye, ekhokelela kumngcipheko ophezulu wokuxhomekeka.

Lukhona olunye unxibelelwano olunokubakho?

Kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi olwaziwayo phakathi kwecocaine nezinye izinto, kubandakanya i-counter-the-counter (OTC) kunye namayeza amiselweyo kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Olona manyano lukhulu lwecocaine lubandakanya:

• utywala
• Iheroin
• iiopioids
• Unyango lwengqondo
• iziyobisi

Olunye unxibelelwano olunokubakho kwi-cocaine lubandakanya:

• ii-anticonvulsants
• ikhafeyini
• amphetamines
• intsangu
• ii-psychedelics, ezinje nge-LSD, i-DMT, kunye nee-shrooms
• iziyobisi ezingafaniyo, ezinje nge-ketamine (ekhethekileyo K), i-DXM, kunye ne-PCP
• I-MDMA (molly, ecstasy)

Ngaba ukhona umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka?

Cocaine inokulutha kakhulu. Unokuphuhlisa ukunyamezelana nayo emva kokusebenzisa nje ezimbalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna into engaphezulu ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifana nesakho.

Okukhona uyisebenzisa, kokukhona uphakamisa umngcipheko wokukhula kokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi.

Umngcipheko wokulutha ungaphezulu kakhulu nge-crack cocaine kuba iziphumo zawo zikhawuleza kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi.

Ukudibanisa icocaine notywala kunye nezinye izinto kukonyusa umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulutha icocaine kubandakanya:

• ifuna ngaphezulu ukuze inyuke
• ukungakwazi ukuyeka okanye ukusebenzisa ngaphantsi
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa xa uyeka ukuyisebenzisa
• Ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kweziphumo
• ifuthe elibi kubomi bakho bobuqu, kubomi bomsebenzi, okanye kuzo zombini
• ukuchitha ixesha elininzi okanye imali kwi-cocaine
• nemibono kunye nesifo sengqondo

Kuthekani ngezinye iingozi?

Ngaphandle kwesiyobisi, icocaine ibeka eminye imingcipheko.

Iingxaki zentliziyo

I-cocoaine irhabaxa ikakhulu entliziyweni nakwinkqubo yeentliziyo.

Ukuyisebenzisa kunokunyusa umngcipheko kwimicimbi enxulumene nentliziyo, kubandakanya:

• igazi elonyukayo
• ukudumba kwezihlunu zentliziyo
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-aortic
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Imiba yeempumlo

Ukurhabula icocaine kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizicwili zakho zempumlo.

Xa urhona i-coke, ungqameko lweempumlo zakho luyadumba. Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kungakhokelela ku:

• ukulahleka kwevumba
• impumlo
• nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo
• ingxaki yokuginya

Ixesha elide okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunokwaphula izicwili, kubangele izilonda. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-septum (i-cartilage phakathi kweempumlo zakho) ingavelisa umngxuma.

Usulelo olubangelwa ligazi

Ukusetyenziswa kwecocoaine kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana usulelo olufakwa ligazi, kubandakanya i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis C.

Ukuyifaka intsholongwane kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo olusemagazini, kodwa usengafumana usulelo ngokutshaya nokucofa i-coke.

Zonke ezi ndlela zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo, njengenaliti, umbhobho, okanye umququ. Ukwabelana ngayo nayiphi na kwezi kunokungenisa usulelo egazini ngokusebenzisa imithambo yakho, okanye ngokusika okuncinci okanye izilonda kwiimbumba zencindi.

Ulusu kunye nomonakalo wemithambo

Ukutofa i-coke kunokubangela ukutyumka kolusu kunye nokuqunjelwa kwaye kukhokelele kwimithambo ebunileyo. Ukurhorha kungonakalisa inwebu yakho yangaphakathi, kubangele ukudumba kunye nezilonda ngaphakathi nangapha kweempumlo zakho.

Imiba yempilo yengqondo

Ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine yexesha elide kunokubangela ukuba ube nemibono yokuva kunye nokuthinta, okubangela ukuba uve uve izinto ezingekhoyo.

Iingcebiso zokhuselo

Ukuba uza kwenza icocaine, gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni ukunciphisa ubungozi:

• Vavanya icoke yakho. I-cocoaine ihlala isikwa nezinye izinto, ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye zibulale, kubandakanya i-fentanyl. Ungathenga izixhobo zovavanyo lwecocaine kwiDanceSafe.org.
• Yiba nobulumko malunga nezixhaso zakho. Ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti, imibhobho, kunye neendiza. Hlala ujonga izixhobo zakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Jonga imibhobho neendiza zeetshipsi okanye omnye umonakalo. Qinisekisa ukuba iinaliti ziyinyumba.
• Yiya phantsi kwaye ucothe. Namathela kwidosi ephantsi kwaye uphephe ukuphinda ubeke kwakhona ixesha elide kangangoko unakho. Cinga kuphela ngokugcina isixa esincinci esifikelelekayo kuwe ngexesha le-sesh.
• Musa ukudibanisa. Ukudibanisa i-coke kunye nezinye izinto kwandisa umngcipheko wokudibana okungalunganga kunye nokugqithisa okubulalayo. Sukusebenzisa i-coke ngotywala okanye nayiphi na enye into.
• Kuphephe ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo. Hlala kude necoke ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nentliziyo.
• Sukwenza wedwa. Yiba nomntu onaye xa izinto zihamba zisiya ezantsi kwaye ufuna uncedo. Kufanele ukuba ibe ngumntu omthembileyo owaziyo ukuzibona iimpawu zokudlula.

Ukuqaphela libanda

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni kwangoko ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uhlangabezana nenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• isingqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• igazi elonyukayo
• nemibono
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Sukuba nexhala ngokuthotyelwa komthetho. Awudingi ukukhankanya izinto ezisetyenziswe kwifowuni. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela malunga neempawu ezithile ukuze bakwazi ukuthumela impendulo efanelekileyo.

Ukuba ujonga omnye umntu, bangenise kwindawo yokubuyisela ngokubabeka kwicala labo nomzimba wabo uxhaswe ngamadolo agobileyo. Esi sikhundla sinceda ukugcina indlela yabo yomoya ivulekile kwaye kunokuthintela ukukrwitshwa xa kunokwenzeka baqale ukugabha.

Ukuba ufuna uncedo

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwecocaine kwaye ufuna uncedo, unokukhetha. Cinga ngokuthetha nomboneleli wakho wokuqala wezempilo ukuba ukhululekile ukwenza njalo. Imithetho yokugcinwa kwemfihlo iyabathintela ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Unokuzama enye yezi zixhobo zasimahla neziyimfihlo:

• Inombolo yoncedo yeSAMHSA ku-800-662-HELP (4357) okanye kwindawo yokufumana unyango
• IProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso
• Iziyobisi ezingaziwayo

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nombhali obhale ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izinto zempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Xa engakhange ahlanganiswe kwindawo yakhe yokubhala ephanda inqaku okanye evale udliwanondlebe neengcali zempilo, unokufunyanwa edlala ejikeleze idolophu yaselunxwemeni kunye nomyeni kunye nezinja kwi-tow okanye ngokutshiza malunga nechibi elizama ukulawula ibhodi yokuma.