Kufuneka ondle njani umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha

Umxholo

• Kunjani ukutya esibhedlele
• Xa umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha eza kuba nakho ukuncancisa
• Unonophelo ngexesha lokuncancisa
• Xa umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha enokutya ukutya komntwana
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha azikabi namathumbu aqolileyo kwaye uninzi alunakho ukuncancisa kuba okwangoku abakakwazi ukuncancisa nokuginya, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba baqale ukondla, okubandakanya ubisi lwebele okanye iifomula ezizodwa zabantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ngokusebenzisa umthambo okanye ityhubhu.

Usana olungekazalwa lujongwa rhoqo ngabasebenzi basesibhedlele, ababek 'esweni ukukhula kwabo kwaye bavavanye imeko yempilo yabo, bejonga ukuba ingaba umntwana sele ekwazi ukuncancisa nokuginya ubisi lwebele.

Kunjani ukutya esibhedlele

Esibhedlele, ukondla umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha ngamanye amaxesha kuqalwa ngeeserum ezinesondlo ezilawulwa ngqo emthanjeni. Ezi serum ziya kunceda umntwana ukuba aphile kwakhona, kwaye xa kungcono uza kuqala ukondla ngombhobho.

Iprojekhthi yityhubhu encinci ebekwe emlonyeni wosana kwaye inyuke iye esiswini, kwaye inokuba lukhetho lokuqala lokondla iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yazo. Le tyhubhu ibekwa kuba iintsana ezininzi ezingaphambi kwexesha azikayazi indlela yokuncancisa nokuginya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kungabikho lula ukondla ngqo kwibele likanina.

Iifomula zobisi ezikhethekileyo zabantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ubisi lwebele zinokunikezelwa ngombhobho, ukuba kukho ibhanki yobisi kwisibhedlele sokubeleka. Ibhanki yobisi yindawo apho umama eza kufumana khona imiyalelo yokuveza ubisi lwakhe, oluza kunikwa umntwana ngombhobho rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Xa umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha eza kuba nakho ukuncancisa

Usana olungekazalwa luza kukwazi ukuncancisa xa impilo yalo iphucuka kwaye iyakwazi ukuncanca iginye ubisi lwebele. Kweli nqanaba lotshintsho, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba kukuhambisa, apho umntwana abekwa khona ukuze ancancise ngetyhubhu, ukuze afunde ukulithatha ibele kunye nokuncanca ubisi lwebele. Ukuncancisa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, ngokweemfuno zomntwana.

Nokuba umntwana akancancisi, emva kokubeleka, umama kufuneka alivuselele ibele ukuze ubisi luqukuqele ezantsi, ngokuhamba ngeesetyhula ekufuneka kwenziwe emaphethelweni e-areola rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu, emva koko ucinezele i-areola ukubonisa ubisi . Kuqala, kuqhelekile ukuba kuphume nje amathontsi ambalwa okanye iimililitha ezimbalwa zobisi, kodwa eli lixabiso elinokufakwa ngumntwana, kuba isisu sakhe sincinci kakhulu. Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele kuyonyuka, ke ngoko umama akufuneki akhathazeke okanye acinge ukuba unobisi oluncinci.

Unonophelo ngexesha lokuncancisa

Usana olungekazalwa kufuneka luncanciswe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kodwa lumkela imiqondiso yendlala njengokuncanca iminwe okanye ukujija umlomo, njengoko umntwana enokufuna ukuncancisa kwangethuba. Nokuba umntwana ulele okanye akabonakalisi zimpawu zokulamba, kuya kufuneka umvuse ukuba ancancise hayi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-3 emva kokondliwa okokugqibela.

Ekuqaleni kuya kuba nzima ukuncancisa ngaphambi kwexesha, njengoko engancancisi njengabanye abantwana, kodwa ngokubanzi emva kweeveki ezingama-34 inkqubo yokondla iba lula. Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi bayokucebisa ngekhefu lokutya kunye neendlela zokuququzelela ukuncancisa.

Kwiimeko apho umntwana ethatha iifomula zeentsana, kuya kufuneka uthenge ubisi lweentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha okanye olunye uhlobo lwefomula ekhethekileyo yabantwana, njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ixesha lokutya kufuneka libe ziiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye ukhathalelo lweempawu zendlala ziyafana.

Xa umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha enokutya ukutya komntwana

Umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha unokuqalisa ukutya ukutya komntwana kunye nokunye ukutya okuqinileyo xa ugqirha wabantwana avavanya ukukhula kwakhe kwaye uqinisekile ukuba uyakwazi ukunyamezela ukutya okutsha. Ukuqaliswa kokutya okutsha kuhlala kwenzeka kuphela emva kwenyanga yesine yobudala obulungisiweyo, xa umntwana akwazi ukuphakamisa intamo yakhe kwaye ahlale ehleli. Umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha ekuqaleni angala ukutya, kodwa abazali kufuneka banyanzelise kancinci kancinci, ngaphandle kokunyanzela. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuqala kukutya okutsha kunye nejusi kunye nezidudu zeziqhamo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukwazisa ukutya okutsha ngaphambi kwexesha kunokubangela i-aleji kusana, kwaye bonke abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala mabangaluseli ubisi lweenkomo, kwanabo bangekabi ngaphambi kwexesha.

Jonga indlela umntwana akhula ngayo ngaphambi kwexesha.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Iimpawu eziphambili zokulumkisa ukuba umntwana ongaphambi kwexesha kufuneka asiwe kwagqirha zezi:

• Usana luyeka ukuphefumla imizuzwana embalwa;
• Ukukrwitshwa rhoqo;
• Umlomo ocacileyo;
• Kubonakala ukudinwa nokubila xa uncancisa.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ukuphefumla komntwana ngaphambi kwexesha kube yingxolo, kwaye i-saline kufuneka ifakwe kuphela xa impumlo yakhe ivalekile.