Unciphisa njani umngcipheko we-thrombosis emva kotyando

Umxholo

• 1. Hamba ngokukhawuleza
• 2. Beka iikawusi eziqinileyo
• 3. Phakamisa imilenze yakho
• 4. Sebenzisa amayeza anticoagulant
• 5. Massage imilenze yakho
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokuba ne-thrombosis emva kotyando
• Ukufumana indlela yokufumana ngokukhawuleza, jonga ukhathalelo ngokubanzi emva kotyando.

I-Thrombosis kukwenziwa kwamahlwili okanye i-thrombi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Naluphina utyando lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-thrombosis, njengoko kuqhelekile ukuhlala ixesha elide ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo, ephazamisa ukujikeleza.

Ke ngoko, ukunqanda i-thrombosis emva kotyando, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale uthathe uhambo olufutshane kanye emva kokukhutshwa kukagqirha, unxibe izitokhwe zelastiki malunga neentsuku ezili-10 okanye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngesiqhelo, uhambisa imilenze neenyawo zakho xa ulele phantsi kwaye uthatha iziyobisi ezichasene negazi ukunqanda amahlwili, njengeHeparin, umzekelo.

Nangona inokubonakala emva kotyando, umngcipheko we-thrombosis mkhulu kwixesha lasemva kotyando olunzima okanye oluthatha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30, njengokuhlinzwa esifubeni, entliziyweni okanye esiswini, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric, umzekelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-thrombi yenziwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala kude kube malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 emva kotyando, okubangela ukuba bomvu kulusu, ubushushu kunye nentlungu, kuxhaphake kakhulu emilenzeni. Jonga ezinye iimpawu zokuchonga i-thrombosis ngokukhawuleza kwi-Deep Venous Thrombosis.

Ukuthintela i-thrombosis emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho unokubonisa:

1. Hamba ngokukhawuleza

Isigulana esisebenzayo kufuneka sihambe kwangoko xa sinentlungu encinci kwaye asikho emngciphekweni wokophuka, njengoko intshukumo ivuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko we-thrombi. Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana sinokuhamba emva kweentsuku ezi-2, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuqhaqho nakwisikhokelo sikagqirha.

2. Beka iikawusi eziqinileyo

Ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lokucinezelwa kwangaphambi koqhaqho, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kangangesithuba seentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20, kude kube kukuhamba komzimba imini yonke kubuyela esiqhelweni kwaye sele kunokwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, isuswe kuphela kucoceko lomzimba.

Eyona kawusi isetyenzisiweyo sisokisi yokucinezelwa ephakathi, enexinzelelo malunga ne-18-21 mmHg, ekwaziyo ukucinezela ulusu kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuya okune-venous, kodwa ugqirha unokubonisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-sock, ngoxinzelelo phakathi kwe-20. -30 mmHg, kwiimeko ezithile zomngcipheko ophezulu, njengabantu abanemithambo ye-varicose ejiyileyo okanye ehambileyo, umzekelo.

Izitokisi ezomeleleyo ziyacetyiswa kuye nakubani na onengxaki yokuhamba kwemithambo-luvo, abantu abalele ebhedini, abafumana unyango oluthintelwe ebhedini okanye abanezifo zemithambo-luvo okanye zamathambo ezithintela ukuhamba. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokuba zeziphi kwaye zisetyenziswa nini iisokisi zokucinezelwa.

3. Phakamisa imilenze yakho

Obu buchule buququzelela ukubuyela kwegazi entliziyweni, ethintela ukufumba kwegazi emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, ukongeza ukunciphisa ukudumba emilenzeni.

Xa kunokwenzeka, isigulana sicetyiswa ukuba sihambise iinyawo kunye nemilenze, sigobe kwaye solule malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngemini. Olu qheliselo lunokukhokelwa ngugqirha wezomzimba ngelixa usesibhedlele.

4. Sebenzisa amayeza anticoagulant

Amayeza anceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili okanye i-thrombi, enje nge-Heparin ejojoweyo, enokuboniswa ngugqirha, ngakumbi xa lutyando oluthatha ixesha okanye oluya kufuna ukuphumla ixesha elide, njengesisu, i-thoracic okanye i-orthopedic.

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-anticoagulants kunokuboniswa nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuhamba nokuhambisa umzimba ngokwesiqhelo. La machiza ahlala ekhonjisiwe ngexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele okanye ngexesha lonyango apho umntu kufuneka aphumle okanye alale ixesha elide. Ukuyiqonda ngcono indima yala machiza kwezi zinto ziyi-anticoagulants kwaye ziyintoni.

5. Massage imilenze yakho

Ukwenza umthambo womlenze qho kwiiyure ezi-3, ngeoyile yeamangile okanye nayiphi na enye ijeli yokuthanjiswa, ikwayenye indlela evuselela ukubuya kwemithambo kwaye kuthintela ukufumba kwegazi kunye nokwenziwa kwamahlwili.

Ukongeza, i-motor physiotherapy kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezinokuthi ziboniswe ngugqirha, njengokunyusa umbane kwezihlunu zethole kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwangaphandle kwomoya, okwenziwa ngezixhobo ezikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi, ngakumbi kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuhamba imilenze, njengezigulana ezihamba comatose.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokuba ne-thrombosis emva kotyando

Umngcipheko wokuba ne-thrombosis emva kotyando mkhulu xa isiguli singaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, ngakumbi abantu abadala abalala ebhedini, emva kwengozi okanye ukubetha, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-vein thrombosis enzulu emva kotyando zezi:

• Utyando olwenziwe nge-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye ye-epidural;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukutshaya;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango zehomoni;
• Ukuba nomhlaza okanye unyango lwe-chemotherapy;
• Yiba ngumntu ophethe uhlobo lwegazi A;
• Ukuba nesifo sentliziyo, njengokusilela kwentliziyo, imithambo ye-varicose okanye iingxaki zegazi ezifana ne-thrombophilia;
• Ugqirha olwenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye kungekudala emva kokubeleka;
• Ukuba kukho usulelo ngokubanzi ngexesha lotyando.

Xa ukwakheka kwe-thrombus kwenzeka ngenxa yoqhaqho, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa i-pulmonary embolism, kuba amahlwili athoba isantya okanye athintela indlela yokungena kwegazi emiphungeni, imeko enzima kwaye ibangela umngcipheko wokufa.

Ukongeza, ukudumba, imithambo ye-varicose kunye nesikhumba esimdaka emilenzeni zinokubakho, ezinokuthi kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, zikhokelele ekuqobekeni, kukufa kweeseli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi.

Ukufumana indlela yokufumana ngokukhawuleza, jonga ukhathalelo ngokubanzi emva kotyando.