Izifo ezosulelayo: ziyintoni, zizifo eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Umxholo

• Izifo eziphambili ezosulelayo
• Ungakuphepha njani

Izifo ezosulelayo zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinjengeentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, iprotozoa okanye ifungi, ezinokubakho emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza monakalo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela nakwenye imeko yeklinikhi, ezi ntsholongwane zinokuphindaphindeka, zibangele izifo kwaye ziququzelele ukungena kwezinye iintsholongwane.

Izifo ezosulelayo zinokufunyanwa ngokunxibelelana ngqo ne-arhente echaphazelayo okanye ngokuvezwa komntu emanzini okanye ukutya okungcolileyo, nangokuphefumla, isini okanye ukwenzakala okubangelwa zizilwanyana. Izifo ezosulelayo kananjalo zinokudluliselwa zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini, zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezosulelayo.

Izifo eziphambili ezosulelayo

Izifo ezosulelayo zinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda, iintsholongwane okanye iiparasites kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiarhente yosulelo, kunokubangela izifo ezineempawu ezithile. Phakathi kwezifo eziphambili ezosulelayo, kunokukhankanywa oku kulandelayo:

• Izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa intsholongwane: ii-virus, iZika, i-ebola, uqwilikana, i-HPV kunye nemasisi;
• Izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa iintsholongwane: isifo sephepha, i-vaginosis, i-chlamydia, umkhuhlane obomvu kunye neqhenqa;
• Izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa ngundo: candidiasis kunye ne-mycoses;
• Izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa izifunxi-gazi: Isifo sikaChagas, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis.

Kuxhomekeka kwi-microorganism ebangela esi sifo, kukho iimpawu kunye neempawu zesi sifo, ezona ziqhelekileyo zentloko, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ubuthathaka, ukuziva ugula kwaye udiniwe, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwesi sifo, iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zinokubonakala, ezinje ngesibindi esandisiweyo, intamo eqinileyo, ukuxhuzula kunye nekhoma, umzekelo.

Ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo, kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo imiqondiso neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngulo mntu kwaye uye kwagqirha ukuze ucelwe ukuba enze uvavanyo lwelabhoratri kunye nemifanekiso ukuze kubonwe iarhente ejongene nayo. usulelo kwaye, ke ngoko, lolona nyango lufanelekileyo luqalisiwe.

Ungakuphepha njani

Ama-microorganisms anokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obhubhane, okwenza ukuba kubalulekile kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufunda ukukhusela kwizifo, ke kuyacetyiswa:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ikakhulu ngaphambi nasemva kwesidlo nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa inkqubo yomoya oshushu ukomisa izandla zakho, kuba ikhetha ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezandleni, khetha iitawuli zamaphepha;
• Ukuba ngumnini we ikhadi lokugonya elihlaziyiweyo;
• Ukugcina ukutya efrijini kwaye ugcine ukutya okuluhlaza okugcinwe kakuhle kwahlulwe kukutya okuphekiweyo;
• Gcina ikhitshi elicocekileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlambelakuba ziindawo ezinokufunyanwa rhoqo iintsholongwane;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho, ezinjengeebrashi zamazinyo okanye iireyiza.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthatha izilwanyana zasekhaya kugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo, kunye nokugcina izitofu zabo zisemgangathweni, njengoko izilwanyana zinokuba ziindawo zokugcina ezinye iintsholongwane, kwaye zinokuzithumela kubaninizo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo: