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Umxholo

• Iifoto zengcongconi yedengue
• Iimpawu zengcongconi I-Aedes aegypti
• Ubomi bexesha lobomiI-Aedes aegypti
• Indlela yokulwa I-Aedes aegypti

O I-Aedes aegypti yingcongconi ejongene neDengue, iZika kunye neChikungunya kwaye iyafana kakhulu nengcongconi, nangona kunjalo inempawu ezithile ezinceda ukwahlulwa kwezinye iingcongconi. Ukongeza kwimigca emhlophe namnyama, ingcongconi inemikhwa ethile enceda ukuyibona.

Ingcongconi yedengue, ngaphandle kokuthula:

• Ihlala iluma emini, ngakumbi kwi ekuseni okanye emva kwemini;
• IPica, ubukhulu becala, kwi imilenze, amaqatha okanye iinyawo kwaye ukuhlaba kwayo ngokubanzi akulimazi okanye kurhawuzelele;
• Unayo indiza ephantsi, nobude obuyi-1 mitha yomgama ukusuka emhlabeni.

Ukongeza, i I-Aedes mva ixhaphake kakhulu ehlotyeni, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokugxotha, sebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane endlwini okanye ubeke iminatha yengcongconi kwiingcango nakwiifestile. Indlela yendalo yokugcina iingcongconi kude kukukhanyisa amakhandlela e-citronella ngaphakathi.

Ingcongconi ehambisa iDengue, iZika kunye neChikungunya ikwangoyena mntu uphambili ekuhanjisweni komkhuhlane otyheli, ke kubalulekile ukuba ulwe nawo, ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kwamanzi amileyo kwizikhongozeli ezinje ngeekomityi, amavili, imvaba yeebhotile okanye iimbiza zezityalo. Funda ngakumbi ngokudluliselwa kweedengue.

Iifoto zengcongconi yedengue

Iimpawu zengcongconi I-Aedes aegypti

Ingcongconi inezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubungakanani: phakathi kwe-0.5 kunye ne-1 cm
• Umbala: unombala omnyama kunye nemigca emhlophe emilenzeni, entloko nasemzimbeni;
• Amaphiko: inamabini amabini amaphiko aguqukayo;
• Imilenze: inezibini ezi-3 zemilenze.

Le ngcongconi ayikuthandi ukufudumeza kwaye, ke ngoko, ngamaxesha ashushu emini, ifihlwe emthunzini okanye ngaphakathi. Nangona ihlala iluma emini, le ngcongconi inokuluma nasebusuku.

Ubomi bexesha lobomiI-Aedes aegypti

O I-Aedes aegypti Kuthatha umndilili weentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 ukuphuhlisa kwaye uphila malunga nenyanga e-1. Ingcongconi yabasetyhini inokuvelisa amaqanda ayi-3 000 kumjikelo wayo wokuzala. Umjikelo wobomi we I-Aedes aegyptiiqala emanzini amileyo apho isuka kwiqanda iye kwilungu lombungu ize emva koko ibe nephung. Emva koko ijika ibe yingcongconi kwaye ibe ngumhlaba, ikulungele ukuvelisa kwakhona. Iimpawu eziphambili zesigaba ngasinye zezi:

• Iqanda: Inokuhlala ingasebenzi kangangesithuba seenyanga ezisi-8 encanyathiselwe ngentla komgca wamanzi, nokuba kwindawo eyomileyo nebandayo, ide ifumane iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula zibe ziimpethu, ezishushu nezisengamanzi;
• Isibungu: Ihlala emanzini, itya iprotozoa, ibacteria kunye nefungi ekhoyo emanzini kwaye kwiintsuku ezi-5 kuphela iba yipupa;
• UPupa: Ihlala emanzini apho iqhubeka khona ukukhula, kwaye iba yingcongconi yabantu abadala kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3;
• Ingcongconi yabantu abadala: ilungele ukubhabha kwaye ivelise kwakhona, kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka ityise igazi lomntu okanye elezilwanyana, xa ukuhanjiswa kwezifo kusenzeka.

Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwisigaba ngasinye se- I-Aedes aegypti.

Indlela yokulwa I-Aedes aegypti

Ukulwa nengcongconi yedengue kubalulekile ukunqanda ubukho beendawo okanye izinto, ezinje ngeziciko, amavili, iivasi okanye iibhotile, ezinokuqokelela amanzi amileyo, aququzelele ukukhula kwengcongconi. Uyacetyiswa:

• Gcina ibhokisi yamanzi ivaliwe ngesiciko;
• Coca iigatha, ususe amagqabi, amasebe kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthintela ukudlula kwamanzi;
• Musa ukuvumela amanzi emvula ukuba aqokelele kwisilitha;
• Hlamba iitanki ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi ngebrashi nangesepha qho ngeveki;
• Gcina imiphanda nemigqomo yamanzi igqunyiwe kakuhle;
• Gcwalisa iimbiza ngeesanti;
• Hlamba iimbiza ngezityalo zasemanzini kanye ngeveki, usebenzisa ibrashi kunye nesepha;
• Gcina iibhotile ezingenanto ujonge ezantsi;
• Hambisa amavili amadala kwinkonzo yokucoca ezidolophini okanye uwagcine ngaphandle kwamanzi kwaye ukhuselekile emvuleni;
• Beka inkunkuma kwiingxowa ezivaliweyo kwaye uvale inkunkuma ngokuqinileyo.

Enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhula kwengcongconi yedengue kukubeka isibulali sendalo kuzo zonke izitya zezityalo, uxube amacephe amabini eefestile zekofu kwi-250 ml yamanzi kwaye uyongeze kwisitya sesityalo, uphinda le nkqubo veki nganye. Jonga ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

I-Anvisa sele ikwamkele ukusetyenziswa kwesibulali mbungu, esibizwa ngokuba yiBiovech, esikwaziyo ukubulala i-dengue lavas kunye neengcongconi kwiiyure nje ezingama-24, ngaphandle kokushiya intsalela enetyhefu enokwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo yiyo loo nto ikhuselekile emntwini, kwizilwanyana nakwizityalo. .

Nantsi indlela yokuphepha ukulunywa I-Aedes aegypti kwividiyo: