Iimpawu kunye neempawu zemelanoma eluswini (indlela yeABCD)

Umxholo

• I-asymmetry
• B - imida
• C - umbala
• D - ubukhulu
• Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukwazi indlela yokuchonga i-melanoma ekuqaleni kolusu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yonyango, njengoko inokuthintela umhlaza wolusu ekuphuhliseni nasekulawuleni ukwenza imastastase ekunzima ukuyiphelisa, nokuba unyango.

Ke, nokuba ulikhathalela ilanga yonke imihla, njengokuthambisa i-sunscreen okanye ukuthintela iiyure ezishushu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ulusu, ubuncinci kanye ngenyanga, nakwingingqi ye-scalp, ukufumanisa ukuba ikhona Iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezahlukileyo, zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza.

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuvavanya ukuba ngaba uphawu lungayinto eyi-melanoma, kukujonga iimpawu zalo, ngomthetho owaziwa ngokuba yi-ABCD. Ukuba ibala lineempawu ezingaphezulu kwesibini kwezi, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wesikhumba.

I-asymmetry

Ngokubanzi, ezona mpawu zinokuba zezibi azilingani, ke ukuba umgca wokucinga uthathelwa embindini wophawu, la macandelo mabini awafani.

Uninzi lweempawu zine-symmetry kwaye, ke ngoko, ayisiyomqondiso we-alamu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kukho imiqondiso enobungozi kunye ne-asymmetric, ke ukuba uphawu alulinganiswanga, kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisiyiyo enobungozi.

B - imida

Uphawu olunemiphetho egudileyo, eqhelekileyo ihlala ilungile kwaye ayibangeli yingozi empilweni. Sele iimpawu ezinemida engagunyaziswanga kwaye ezingaphawulwanga kancinci zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza kulusu.

C - umbala

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle komngcipheko womhlaza, zihlala zinombala omdaka, ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu kumbala. Sele imiqondiso ye-melanoma, ihlala inemibala emnyama okanye ingumxube wemibala eliqela, efana nomnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bomvu okanye mhlophe, umzekelo.

D - ubukhulu

Indawo ye-melanoma ihlala inobubanzi obungaphezulu kweemilimitha ezi-6. Ke ngoko, ukuba uphawu lukhulu kunesiqhelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibana nodokotela wesikhumba, nokuba unombala oqhelekileyo, kunye nemida yesiqhelo, nokuba ulinganayo.

Ukongeza, iimpawu ezinobungozi nazo zinokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye zinokuqala njengendawo encinci, eyonyukayo de ibe yindawo enkulu kune-6 mm.

Jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokufumanisa umhlaza wolusu:

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu

Nangona indlela efanelekileyo yokuchonga i-melanoma enokubakho kukujonga indawo eluswini, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Imvakalelo yokutsha;
• Ukurhawuzelela rhoqo;
• Ukopha.

Ezi mpawu zibonakala kanye kwindawo yebala, kodwa zinokusasazeka kwii-intshi ezimbalwa zijikeleze.

Ukongeza kwi-melanoma ebonakalayo kulusu, kukho ezinye iintlobo zelungu, ekunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuzibona, njengoko zikwindawo ezifihlakeleyo ngakumbi, njengoko kunjalo ngemelanoma phantsi kwesikhonkwane, emlonyeni, kumjelo wokugaya ukutya, Umchamo okanye iliso, umzekelo, ezifuna ukusingathwa kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili kuhlobo ngalunye lomhlaza wolusu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa okanye ukufumanisa gwenxa ukufumanisa isifo se-melanoma okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wesikhumba, ukuvavanya iimpawu zebala. Ukuba umhlaza ukrokreleka, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba wenze utyando oluncinci lwasekhaya ukuze ususe ibala. Emva koko, isiqwenga esisusiweyo sithunyelwa elebhu, ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zifunyenwe, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe ulusu ngakumbi kwindawo leyo ibala, okanye aqale ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje nge-chemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy, umzekelo, ngokwenqanaba lokukhula komhlaza.

Jonga ukhetho olungcono kunyango lomhlaza wolusu.