Yintoni iMethyldopa

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Ngaba iMethyldopa ingasetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu xa ukhulelwe?
• Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba imethyldopa ikwenza wozele?

I-Methyldopa sisixhobo esifumanekayo kumthamo we-250 mg kunye ne-500 mg, eboniswe kunyango lwexinzelelo, olusebenza ngokunciphisa iimpembelelo zenkqubo ye-nervous system eyonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Eli yeza liyafumaneka ngokwesiqhelo naphantsi kwegama lokurhweba i-Aldomet, kwaye linokuthengwa ezikhemisti, xa kuboniswa iyeza, ngexabiso elimalunga ne-12 ukuya kuma-50 reais, kuxhomekeke kwidosi kunye nophawu lweyeza.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Idosi yokuqala yesiqhelo yemethyldopa ngama-250 mg, kabini okanye kathathu ngemini, kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala. Emva koko, idosi yemihla ngemihla kufuneka ichazwe ngugqirha, kuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yomntu kunyango.

Ngaba iMethyldopa ingasetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu xa ukhulelwe?

Ewe, imethyldopa ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ukuba ingasetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe, okoko kuboniswe ngugqirha.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwenzeka malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-10% yokukhulelwa kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, amanyathelo angengawo amayeza anokunganeli ukulawula ingxaki. Kwezi meko, i-methyldopa ithathwa njengechiza elikhethwayo kunyango lweengxaki zexinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lwegazi xa ukhulelwe. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kubandakanya ukukhulelwa.

Yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza

IMethyldopa sisiyobisi esisebenza ngokunciphisa iimpembelelo zenkqubo ye-nervous system eyonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Methyldopa akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abaxhalabisayo kwizinto zendlela, abanesifo sesibindi okanye abanyangwa ngamachiza athintela i-monoamine oxidase.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango nge-methyldopa kukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, i-orthostatic hypotension, ukudumba, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukoma kancinci komlomo, umkhuhlane, ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukungabi namandla kunye nokuncipha komnqweno wesini.

Ngaba imethyldopa ikwenza wozele?

Esinye seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zithathe ngokuthatha i-methyldopa yi-sedation, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye abantu bazive belele ngexesha lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, olu phawu luhlala ludlula.