I-capillary glycemia: yintoni, ungayilinganisa njani kunye namaxabiso esalathiso

Umxholo

• Indlela yokulinganisa i-capillary glucose yegazi
• Ixabiso lesalathiso seglucose
• Indlela yokunciphisa amanqanaba eGlucose

Uvavanyo lwe-capillary glycemia lwenziwa ngenjongo yokujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngexesha elithile losuku kwaye ngenxa yoko, isixhobo se-glycemia kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukwenza uhlalutyo lwethontsi elincinci legazi elisuswe kubhontsi.

Umlinganiso we-capillary glycemia ulunge ngakumbi kubantu abane-hypoglycemia, pre-diabetes kunye neswekile, kwimeko apho kucetyiswa ukuba idosi yenziwe ngaphambi nasemva kokutya ukuze amanqanaba eswekile akwazi ukulawulwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, banokuhlengahlengiswa ukutya okanye utshintsho kwidosi yonyango kufuneka yenziwe xa kukho imfuneko.

Nangona idosi ibonakalisiwe ngakumbi ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, i-endocrinologist ingacebisa idosi ngamanye amaxesha emini, njengaphambi kokulala kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvuke, umzekelo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukujonga indlela umzimba oziphatha ngayo ngamaxesha Ukuzila ukutya, kubalulekile kunyango lwezigulana ezinesifo seswekile.

Indlela yokulinganisa i-capillary glucose yegazi

Iglucose yegazi leCapillary ilinganiswa kusetyenziswa isixa esincinci segazi esisuswe kwincam yomnwe kwaye ehlaziywa liglucometer, eligama linikezelwe kwizixhobo. Ngokubanzi, umlinganiso kufuneka wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Hlamba izandla kwaye wome ngokufanelekileyo;
2. Faka umtya wovavanyo kwimitha yeglucose yegazi;
3. Cofa umunwe wakho ngenaliti yesixhobo;
4. Beka umtya wovavanyo ngokuchasene nethontsi legazi de kugcwaliswe itanki yovavanyo;
5. Linda imizuzwana embalwa de ixabiso leswekile yegazi ivele kwiliso lesixhobo.

Ukuthintela ukuhlala uhlaba indawo enye, kufuneka utshintshe umnwe wakho ngomlinganiso ngamnye omtsha we-capillary glucose yegazi. Izixhobo zamva nje zeswekile yegazi zinokulinganisa iswekile yegazi ethathwe kwingalo okanye ethangeni, umzekelo. Ezinye izixhobo zeswekile yegazi zinokusebenza ngokwahlukileyo, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imiyalelo yomenzi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Ukuthintela ukufundwa okungachanekanga, kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo zicocwe rhoqo kwaye ngokuhambelana nengcebiso yomenzi, ukuba iiteyiphu zingaphakathi komhla wokuphelelwa, ukuba iglucometer ilinganisiwe kwaye inani legazi lanele kuhlalutyo.

Iswekile yegazi inokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa inzwa encinci eqhotyoshelwe engalweni kwaye ehlala ilinganisa emini nasebusuku. Esi sivamvo sibonisa i-glycemia ngexesha lokwenyani, kwiiyure ezisibhozo ezidlulileyo kunye nokuqheleka kwegophe le-glycemic kumaxesha alandelayo, kuba esi senzwa sisebenza ngokukuko malunga nolawulo lwesifo seswekile kunye nothintelo lwehypo ne-hyperglycemia.

Ixabiso lesalathiso seglucose

Emva kokulinganisa i-capillary glucose yegazi, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iziphumo kunye nexabiso lesalathiso:

Kwimeko yeentsana, kunzima ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe kwisisu esingenanto, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba amanqanaba eglucose egazini lomntwana osanda kuzalwa abephakathi kwama-50 nama-80 mg / dL.

Ukuba umntu akanasifo seswekile, kodwa ixabiso leswekile yegazi likwiglucose yegazi eguqulweyo okanye ikholamu yeswekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuphinda umlinganiso ngosuku olulandelayo, kwaye ukuba iziphumo ziyaqhubeka, thetha ne-endocrinologist ukuze isifo esiqinisekileyo yenziwe. Kwimeko apho umntu unesifo seswekile kunye nexabiso leswekile yegazi lihlala kumanqanaba angaphezu kwe-200 mg / dl, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuze alungelelanise unyango okanye athathe i-insulin ngokweedosi ezichaziweyo.

Kwimeko apho iswekile yegazi ingaphantsi kwe-70 mg / dl, umntu kufuneka athathe iglasi yejusi okanye iglasi yamanzi eneswekile, umzekelo. Yazi unyango lweswekile esezantsi.

Indlela yokunciphisa amanqanaba eGlucose

Amanqanaba eglucose angalawulwa ngotshintsho olulula kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengokuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokutya okunezondlo ezisezantsi kukutya okuneswekile eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanqanaba eglucose awabuyeli esiqhelweni, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanye amayeza, ekufuneka esetyenziswe njengoko kuyalelwe. Nantsi indlela yokunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.