Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi: yintoni, uyifumana njani, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Uyifumana njani
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwe-tetanus
• Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba ngqi

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sisifo esosulelayo esihanjiswa ziintsholongwane Clostridium tetani, enokufumaneka emhlabeni, uthuli kunye nelindle lezilwanyana, njengoko zihlala emathunjini akho.

Ukuhanjiswa kwesifo sokuqina kwemihlathi kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zale bhaktiriya zingaziboni ngamehlo, zingena emzimbeni ngokuvuleka kolusu, njengamanxeba anzulu okanye ukutsha. Olu hlobo losulelo luphindaphindeka ngakumbi, xa inxeba lisenzeka ngenxa yokudibana nento ethile engcolileyo, njengoko kunjalo ngesikhonkwane somhlwa.

Kuba amanxeba aqheleke kakhulu ngexesha lobomi, kwaye awunakuhlala ukhuselwa ekunxibelelaneni neebhaktiriya, eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukuvela kwe-tetanus kukugonya ngogonyo lwe-tetanus, ebuntwaneni kunye nayo yonke iminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Ukongeza, ukuhlamba konke ukusikwa kunye nokukhuhla kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo.

Uyifumana njani

Ngaphandle kokuba sisifo esosulelayo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo asidluliswanga sisuka emntwini siye emntwini, kodwa ngokudibana ne-spores yebhaktiriya, ethi ngenxa yokufumaneka okuphantsi kweoksijini ihlume, ibangele ibacillus kwaye ivelise ityhefu ejongene neempawu zeempawu zesifo. isifo. Ke, ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokubamba isifo ngqi yile:

• Amanxeba amdaka ngamathe okanye ilindle lezilwanyana, umzekelo;
• Amanxeba abangelwa kukugqobhoza izinto, ezinje ngezikhonkwane neenaliti;
• Izilonda ezihamba kunye nezicubu ze-necrotic;
• Imikrwelo ebangelwe zizilwanyana;
• Ukutsha;
• Iitattoos kunye nokugqobhoza;
• Izinto ezinomhlwa.

Ukongeza kwiifom eziqhelekileyo, i-tetanus inokungenwa ngamanxeba ngokungaqhelekanga ngamanxeba angaphezulu, iinkqubo zotyando, ukulunywa zizinambuzane ezingcolileyo, ukwaphuka okutyhilekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifakwa emithanjeni, usulelo lwamazinyo kunye nenaliti ye-intramuscular.

Ukongeza, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo singadluliselwa nakwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngokungcoliseka kwesiphunzi sesibeleko ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Usulelo losana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lubi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka luchongwe kwaye lunyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-tetanus zihambelana nokuveliswa kwetyhefu yintsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-28 emva kokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sokuqina kwemisipha kukuqina kwemisipha kunye neentlungu ezikufutshane nendawo enosulelo, kwaye kunokubakho nefiva ephantsi kunye nokuqina kwemisipha yentamo.

Ukuba ayichongwanga kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukonyuka kwentliziyo, ukwahluka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumla. Bona ngakumbi malunga neempawu zetetanus.

Unyango lwe-tetanus

Unyango lwe-tetanus lujolise ekunciphiseni ubungakanani beetyhefu emzimbeni, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphucula iimpawu. Ke, i-antitoxin ihlala ilawulwa emntwini, ekhuthaza ukuvalwa kwentshukumo yeetyhefu eziveliswe Clostridium tetani kwaye kuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, ezinje ngePenicillin okanye iMetronidazole, kunye nezihlaziyisi zemisipha ukunciphisa ukuqina kwesihlunu esiqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. Khangela ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-tetanus.

Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba ngqi

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kunye neyona iphambili yokuphepha isifo sokuqina kwemisipha kukugonya kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ezenziwa ngeedosi ezintathu kwaye ijolise ekuvuseleleni imveliso yezikhuselo ezikhusele umzimba kwi-arhente ebangela esi sifo. Iziphumo zeli gonyo azihlali kubomi bonke, ke kuya kufuneka uthathe ukomeleza rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10. Funda kabanzi malunga nokugonya kwe-tetanus.

Enye indlela yothintelo kukugonya kwe-dTpa, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukugonya kathathu kwebacteria ye-acellular yabantu abadala, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwi-diphtheria, tetanus kunye nokukhohlela.

Ukongeza, ukuthintela ukuvela kwe-tetanus, kubalulekile ukuba unake kwaye unakekele amanxeba, uwagcine egqunyiwe kwaye ecocekile, uhlala uhlamba izandla zakho, ukunqanda ukulibaziseka kwenkqubo yokuphilisa kwaye ungasebenzisi izixhobo ezabiweyo, ezinjengeenaliti.