Unyango lwasekhaya kunye neendlela zokomisa ubisi lwebele
Umxholo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni umfazi enokufuna ukomisa imveliso yobisi lwebele, kodwa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuxa umntwana eneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-2 ubudala kwaye enokutya kokona kutya kuqinileyo, kungasafuneki ukuba ancanciswe.
Nangona kunjalo, zikhona nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokuthintela umama ekuncanciseni kwaye, ke ngoko, ukomisa ubisi kunokuba yindlela yokuzisa intuthuzelo ngakumbi kunina, emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba inkqubo yokumisa ubisi iyahluka kakhulu ukusuka komnye umfazi ukuya komnye, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezifana nobudala bosana kunye nenani lobisi oluveliswayo. Ngezi zizathu, uninzi lwabasetyhini banokulomisa ubisi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa abanye bengathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezifanayo.
Iindlela ezi-7 zendalo zokomisa ubisi
Nangona ingekho kwi-100% esebenzayo kubo bonke abantu basetyhini, ezi zicwangciso zendalo zinceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa:
- Musa ukuhambisa ibele emntwaneni kwaye musa ukunikezela ukuba umntwana usenomdla wokuncancisa. Eyona nto iphambili kukuphazamisa usana okanye umntwana ngamaxesha apho wayesetyenziselwa ukuncancisa. Okwangoku, akufuneki nokuba abe kakhulu ethangeni likanina kuba ivumba likamama kunye nobisi lwakhe kuya kutsala umdla wakhe, kwandise amathuba okuba afune ukuncancisa;
- Rhoxisa inani elincinci lobisi ngexesha lokuhlamba okushushu, Ukuphelisa nje ukungonwabi kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uziva amabele akho egcwele. Ukuveliswa kobisi kuya kuncipha kancinci, ngokwendalo, kodwa ukuba owasetyhini usavelisa ubisi oluninzi, le nkqubo ingathatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, kodwa xa umfazi engasenalo ubisi oluninzi, inokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5;
- Beka amagqabi ekhaphetshu ebandayo okanye ashushu (Kuxhomekeke kwintuthuzelo yabasetyhini) kuya kunceda ukuxhasa amabele agcwele ubisi ixesha elide;
- Bopha ibhandeji, ngokungathi yinto ephezulu, ubambe amabele, eziya kubathintela ekubeni bazalise ubisi, kodwa ulumke ungaphazamisi ukuphefumla kwakho. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, okanye ixesha elifutshane, ukuba ubisi loma kwangaphambili. Umphezulu oqinileyo okanye ibra eligcina lonke ibele linokusetyenziswa;
- Sela amanzi amancinci kunye nolunye ulwelo kuba zibalulekile kwimveliso yobisi, kwaye ngesithintelo sabo, imveliso iyancipha ngokwendalo;
- Beka iingcinezelo ezibandayo emabeleni, kodwa isongelwe ilweyile okanye i-napkin ukuze ingatshisi ulusu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokususa ubisi ngexesha lokuhlamba.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi onzima womzimba kuba ngokunyuka kwenkcitho yekhalori, umzimba uya kuba namandla amancinci okuvelisa ubisi.
Ukongeza, ukomisa ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele, umfazi angadibana nengcali yokubelekisa okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuqala ukusebenzisa iyeza lokomisa ubisi. Ngokubanzi, abasetyhini abathatha ezi ndlela zonyango kunye nokwenza ubuchule bendalo baneziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo.
Unyango lokomisa ubisi lwebele
Amayeza okomisa ubisi lwebele, njengekhabergoline, kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yokubelekisa okanye ugqirha wababhinqileyo, njengoko kufuneka alungelelaniswe kumfazi ngamnye. Ukongeza, la mayeza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinamandla njengentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isiyezi, iintlungu esiswini, ukozela kunye ne-infarction, kwaye ke, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa kufanelekile ukomisa ubisi kwangoko.
Ezinye zeemeko apho oku kubonisiweyo kuxa umama edlula kwimeko yokufa kosana olungekazalwa okanye lokuzalwa komntwana, usana luneengxaki ezithile ebusweni nakwinkqubo yokwetyisa okanye xa umama enesifo esibi esinokudlulisela emntwaneni ngobisi lwebele.
Xa owasetyhini esempilweni entle kwaye nosana, la mayeza akufuneki aboniswe, ngenxa nje yomnqweno wokungancancisi okanye ukuyeka ukuncancisa ngokukhawuleza, kuba zikho ezinye iindlela, zendalo kwaye zinobungozi obuncinci, ezaneleyo ukunqanda imveliso yobisi lwebele.
Xa kucetyiswa ukomisa ubisi
I-WHO ikhuthaza bonke abantu basetyhini abasempilweni ukuba bancancise abantwana babo bodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6, emva koko baqhubeke nokuncancisa kude kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko apho ukuncancisa kuyangqinelana, kwaye ke kunokuba yimfuneko ukomisa ubisi, njenge:
| Oonobangela boomama | Oonobangela babantwana |
| Intsholongwane kaGawulayo | Ubunzima obuphantsi ngokungavuthwa ukufunxa okanye ukugwinya ubisi |
| Umhlaza webele | IGalactosemia |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye indlela yokuziphatha eyingozi | Phenylketonuria |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ezifana nentsangu, i-LSD, i-heroin, icocaine, i-opium | Ukulungiswa kobuso, umqala okanye itrachea ethintela ukondla ngomlomo |
| Izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye iintsholongwane ezinjenge cytomegalovirus, Hepatitis B okanye C enomthamo wentsholongwane ophezulu (yeka okwethutyana) | Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa olunesifo esibuhlungu semithambo-luvo ngobunzima bokutya ngomlomo |
| I-herpes esebenzayo ebeleni okanye kwingono (yeka okwethutyana) |
Kuzo zonke ezi meko umntwana akufuneki ancancise, kodwa unokutyiswa ngobisi oluqhelanisiweyo. Kwimeko yezifo zentsholongwane, ukungunda okanye ibacteria kunina, esi sithintelo sinokwenziwa kuphela ngelixa egula, kodwa ukugcina imveliso yobisi, ubisi kufuneka lurhoxiswe ngempompo yebele okanye ngokusenga ngesandla ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa. emva kokunyanga kwaye ukhululwe ngugqirha.
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