Ungalunyanga njani urhudo emntwaneni

Umxholo

• Uyenza njani i-serum yokubuyisela emzimbeni
• Ukutyisa usana urhudo
• Izinto ezibangela urhudo emntwaneni
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Unyango lokurhuda kusana, oluhambelana nokuhamba kwamathumbu amathathu okanye nangaphezulu okanye ilindle elithambileyo, ngaphakathi kweeyure ezili-12, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngumzimba nokungondleki komntwana.

Ukulungiselela le nto kufuneka unike usana ubisi lwebele okanye ibhotile, njengesiqhelo, kunye ne-serum yokufumana kwakhona amanzi ekhemesti okanye ekhaya. Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-serum kufuneka inikwe ubuncinci ubuncinci amaxesha angama-100 ubunzima bomntwana kwi-kg. Ke, ukuba umntwana une-4 kg, kufuneka asele i-serum engama-400 ml yonke imini, ukongeza kubisi.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza i-serum ekhaya:

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha amayeza anje nge-antispasmodic dropsy kwi-colic ayikhuthazwa kuba kuthintela intshukumo esebenzayo yamathumbu kwaye kuthintela ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya enokubangela urhudo.

Uyenza njani i-serum yokubuyisela emzimbeni

Inani le-serum yokubuyisela emzimbeni ekufuneka inikwe umntwana lonke usuku iyahluka ngokobudala:

• Iinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-3: I-50 ukuya kwi-100 mL kufuneka inikezwe ngesifo sohudo ngasinye;
• Iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6: lawula i-100 ukuya kwi-150 mL kwisiqendu ngasinye sohudo;
• Ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6: Nika i-150 ukuya kwi-200 mL yokukhutshwa ngalunye kurhudo.

Nje ukuba ivulwe, i-serum yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kufuneka igcinwe kwifriji ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye, ke ngoko, ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ngokupheleleyo emva kwelo xesha, kufuneka iphoswe emgqomeni.

Kwimeko zorhudo, abazali kufuneka bazilumkele iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ezinje ngamehlo atshonileyo okanye ukulila ngaphandle kweenyembezi, ukuncipha komchamo, ulusu olomileyo, ukucaphuka okanye imilebe eyomileyo, ngokukhawuleza baye kugqirha wabantwana okanye esibhedlele ukuba kuyenzeka.

Ukutyisa usana urhudo

Ukondla umntwana ngorhudo ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngebhotile okanye ubisi lwebele, xa umntwana sele esitya okunye ukutya, kunokunikwa nosana:

• Isidudu sombona okanye irayisi;
• I-Puree yemifuno ephekiweyo enje ngeetapile, iminqathe, ibhatata okanye ithanga;
• Iiapile ezibhakiweyo okanye ezibhakiweyo kunye namapere kunye neebhanana;
• Inkukhu ephekiweyo;
• Irayisi ephekiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana angabi namdla wokutya, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala.

Izinto ezibangela urhudo emntwaneni

Unobangela ophambili wotyatyazo emntwaneni zizifo zamathumbu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo segazi, ngenxa yomkhwa weentsana eziphethe nantoni na esemlonyeni wazo, ezinje ngeethoyi okanye izinto ezityumza umzimba ezilele phantsi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ezinye izizathu zorhudo emntwaneni inokuba ziintshulube ezinesifo, ukusabela okuvela ecaleni kwesinye isigulo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye iitonsillitis, ukutya ukutya okonakeleyo, ukunganyamezelani kokutya okanye ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, umzekelo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyimfuneko ukuya kugqirha xa urhudo lukhatshwa nokugabha, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.5 ºC okanye ukuba igazi okanye ubofu buvela esitulweni. Jonga ukuba lungaluphi na urhudo olunegazi ebantwaneni.

Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba udibane nogqirha xa isifo sohudo singasonjuluki ngokukhawuleza malunga neentsuku ezintlanu.

Bona kwakho:

• Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ebantwaneni
• Yintoni enokubangela utshintsho kwisitulo somntwana