Yintoni iMallory-Weiss Syndrome, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu zesifo seMallory-Weiss
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unjani unyango

Isifo iMallory-Weiss sisifo esibonakaliswa kukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo kwi-esophagus, enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yokugabha rhoqo, ukukhwehlela ngokuqatha, ukuthanda ukugabha okanye iihiviki ezingapheliyo, okukhokelela kwintlungu esiswini okanye esifubeni kunye nokugabha ngegazi.

Unyango lwe-syndrome kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wesisu okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu kunye nokuba qatha kokopha, kwaye kuhlala kufanelekile ukuba umntu angeniswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane ngokwaneleyo inkathalo kunye neengxaki zithintelwe.

Izizathu zesifo seMallory-Weiss

Isifo seMallory-Weiss sinokwenzeka njengesiphumo sayo nayiphi na imeko eyonyusa uxinzelelo kwi-esophagus, ingoyena nobangela uphambili:

• I-bulimia enomdla;
• Isikhohlela esinzulu;
• Ii-hiccups eziqhubekayo;
• Utywala obungapheliyo;
• Ukubetha ngamandla esifubeni okanye esiswini;
• Isifo sokukrala kwebele;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Umzamo omkhulu womzimba;
• I-Reflux yesisu.

Ukongeza, iMallory-Weiss syndrome inokunxulunyaniswa ne-hiatus hernia, ehambelana nesakhiwo esincinci esenziweyo xa inxenye yesisu idlula kwindawo encinci, i-hiatus, nangona kunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe izifundo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba I-hiatus hernia sesinye sezizathu zesifo seMallory-Weiss. Funda ngakumbi malunga nehiatus hernia.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili zeMallory-Weiss syndrome zezi:

• Ukuphalaza igazi;
• Izitulo ezimnyama kakhulu nezinevumba elibi;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Isihlunu kunye nesiyezi.

Ezi mpawu zingabonisa ezinye iingxaki zesisu, ezinje ngezilonda okanye isifo sephepha, umzekelo, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze ube ne-endoscopy, ufumanise ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lweMallory-Weiss syndrome kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha wesisu okanye ugqirha jikelele kwaye ihlala iqaliswa ekwamkelweni esibhedlele ukunqanda ukopha nokuzinzisa imeko ngokubanzi yesigulana. Ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufumana i-serum ngqo emthanjeni okanye utofelo-gazi ukubuyekeza ukulahleka kwegazi kunye nokuthintela isigulana ukuba sothuke.

Ke, emva kokuzinzisa imeko ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucela i-endoscopy ukubona ukuba isilonda esophagus siyaqhubeka nokopha. Kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo se-endoscopy, unyango lufanelekile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukonzakala kokopha: ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esihla kumbhobho we-endoscopy ukuvala imithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo kunye nokuyeka ukopha;
• Ukulimala okungaphumi gazi: i-gastroenterologist imisela amayeza e-antacid, anje nge-Omeprazole okanye i-Ranitidine, ukukhusela indawo yokwenzakala kunye nokwenza lula unyango.

Utyando lweMallory-Weiss syndrome lusetyenziswa kuphela kwezona meko zinzima, apho ugqirha engakwaziyo ukunqanda ukopha ngexesha le-endoscopy, efuna utyando ukuze kuthungwe isilonda. Emva konyango, ugqirha unokucwangcisa amaxesha amiselweyo kunye nezinye iimviwo ze-endoscopy ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilonda siyaphilisa ngokufanelekileyo.