Uvavanyo oluqinisekisa i-HPV

Umxholo

• 3. Inzululwazi ye-HPV
• 4. Ukubanjwa kweHybrid

Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba umntu une-HPV kukuvavanya iimvavanyo ezibandakanya iintsumpa, i-pap smears, ipeniscopy, i-hybrid capture, i-colposcopy okanye uvavanyo lwe-serological, olunokucelwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kwimeko yomfazi, okanye ugqirha womchamo, kwimeko yomntu.

Xa iziphumo zovavanyo zentsholongwane ye-HPV zichaza, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu unale ntsholongwane, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba abe neempawu okanye ukwanda komngcipheko womhlaza, kwaye unyango alunakuba yimfuneko. Xa uvavanyo lwe-HPV luthi awunayo, loo nto ithetha ukuba lo mntu akasulelwanga yiHuman Papilloma Virus (HPV).

3. Inzululwazi ye-HPV

Uvavanyo lwe-Serology luhlala lu-odolwa ukuze kuchongwe ii-antibodies ezijikeleza emzimbeni ngokuchasene ne-HPV virus, kwaye iziphumo zingabonakalisa ukosuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye kunokuba sisiphumo sokugonywa kuphela.

Ngaphandle kokuziva uphantsi kolu vavanyo, i-serology ye-HPV ihlala icetyiswa ngugqirha xa kusenziwa uphando ngale ntsholongwane. Kuba ngokweziphumo zoviwo, isidingo sokwenza ezinye iimviwo sinokuvavanywa.

4. Ukubanjwa kweHybrid

Ukubanjwa kweHybrid luvavanyo ngakumbi lweemolekyuli zokuchonga i-HPV, kuba iyakwazi ukubona ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni nokuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zesi sifo.

Olu vavanyo luquka ukususwa kweesampuli ezincinci kwiindonga zelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, ezithunyelwa elebhu ukuba zihlolwe ukuze kuchongwe izinto zemvelo zentsholongwane kwiseli.

Uvavanyo lwe-hybrid capture lwenziwa ikakhulu xa utshintsho kwi-pap smear kunye / okanye kwi-colposcopy luqinisekiswa. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zovavanyo lokubanjwa kwe-hybrid kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo.

Njengendlela yokufezekisa uvavanyo lwe-hybrid capture, ixesha lokwenyani le-PCR yovavanyo lweemolekyuli (i-polymerase chain reaction) nayo inokwenziwa, kuba ngolu vavanyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni, ukuze ugqirha jonga ubuzaza bosulelo kwaye, ke, lubonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-HPV.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ngendlela elula ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga esi sifo: