Iimpawu zoNgxubusho yabaNtwana: Nini ukubiza uGqirha

Umxholo

• Yintoni ingxabano?
• Iimpawu zokuxubana kwiintsana
• Iimpawu zempixano kubantwana abancinci
• Iimpawu zempixano kubantwana abadala (Ages 2+)
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha
• Unyango lwengxubusho
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Unokucinga ukuba iimpixwano zizinto ezinokwenzeka kwibala lebhola okanye kubantwana abadala. Iingqungquthela zinokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha kunye nakumantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe.

Ngapha koko, iAmerican Academy of Pediatrics iqaphela ukuba kukho ukungqubana okungakumbi kwimidlalo yamantombazana.

Ukuziphatha kwebali? Kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu kunye neempawu zempixano, indlela yokuthintela ukungqubana kungenzeki, xa ilixesha lokusa umntwana wakho kwagqirha, kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Yintoni ingxabano?

Ingxubusho kukwenzakala kwengqondo ebangela ukuba ingqondo iyeke ukusebenza ngokwesiqhelo okwethutyana okanye ixesha elisisigxina.

Iingxubusho zihlala zibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwengozi entloko, njengokuwela entlokweni okanye ukufumana ingozi yemoto.

Iingxubusho ziyingozi ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci kuba banokungakwazi ukukuxelela indlela abavakalelwa ngayo. Uya kudinga ukubabukela ngononophelo kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso.

Ukwenza izinto zidideke ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zokuxubana azibonisi kwangoko emva kokonzakala. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku emva kokonzakala.

Iimpawu zempixano zihlala zilingana nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Kodwa kwiintsana, iintsana, kunye nabantwana abadala, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokwahlukileyo xa uzama ukufumanisa ukuba banesixakaxa na.

Iimpawu zokuxubana kwiintsana

Kwiintsana ezincinci, imiqondiso yempixano inokubandakanya:

• ukukhala xa uhambisa intloko yosana
• ukucaphuka
• ukuphazamiseka kwimikhwa yokulala komntwana, mhlawumbi ukulala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi
• ukugabha
• bump okanye ukutyumka entloko

Iimpawu zempixano kubantwana abancinci

Umntwana omncinci angakwazi ukubonisa xa intloko ibuhlungu kwaye ibe nelizwi ngakumbi malunga neempawu, ezinokubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
• utshintsho lokulala-ngakumbi okanye kancinci ukulala
• ukukhala kakhulu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokudlala okanye ukwenza imisebenzi abayithandayo

Iimpawu zempixano kubantwana abadala (Ages 2+)

Abantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2 banokubonisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, enje:

• isiyezi okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela
• umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ongacacanga
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• uvakalelo kwingxolo
• kujongeka ngathi bayaphupha
• ingxaki yokujonga
• ingxaki yokukhumbula
• ndididekile okanye ndilibale ngeziganeko zamva nje
• uyacotha ukuphendula imibuzo
• utshintsho kwiimvakalelo - ukucaphuka, ukudana, imvakalelo, uvalo
• ukozela
• utshintsho kwiindlela zokulala
• ubunzima bokulala

Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubona umntwana wakho esiwa entloko okanye enzakale? Wazi njani xa kufuneka usise kwagqirha?

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza kukujonga umntwana wakho ngononophelo olukhulu. Zibuze le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ngaba umntwana wam uqhuba kakuhle?
• Ngaba benza ukozela ngaphezu kwesiqhelo?
• Ngaba indlela abaziphethe ngayo itshintshile?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uvukile, uyasebenza, kwaye akabonakali ngathi wenza into eyahlukileyo emva kokugungqa entloko, umntwana wakho kungenzeka ukuba ulungile.

Kuhlala kuluvo olulungileyo, ewe, ukufumana ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe. Akunakufuneka ukhawuleze uye kwi-ER ngenxa yentloko encinci entloko ngaphandle kweempawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa nayiphi na imiqondiso yesiphithiphithi, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba:

• ziyagabha
• ndilahlekelwe ngumqondo ngaphezu komzuzu okanye emibini
• Kunzima ukuvuka
• ukuxhuzula

Kulungile ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba alale xa elele emva kokungqubeka entloko, kodwa ubeke iliso ngenyameko enkulu emva kokuba evukile.

Ngelixa kungekho vavanyo lunokuchonga ngokusesikweni isiphithiphithi, i-CT okanye i-MRI ngamanye amaxesha inokusetyenziselwa ukufumana umfanekiso wobuchopho ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukopha.

Ukuba ubona ukuba umntwana wakho akalingani okanye mkhulu kunabafundi abaqhelekileyo (amabala amnyama amnyama emehlweni) emva kokulimala entloko, oku kungabonisa ukudumba okujikeleze ingqondo kwaye kuyingxamiseko kwezonyango.

Unyango lwengxubusho

Unyango ekuphela kwento ebambekayo kukuphumla. Ingqondo ifuna amaqashiso kunye nokuphumla okuninzi ukuze ipholise kwingqumbo. Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kungathabatha iinyanga okanye unyaka, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bencindi.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuphilisa kwisiphithiphithi kukuba ingqondo ifuna ukuphumla kwimisebenzi yengqondo neyomzimba.

Emva kwesiphithiphithi, sukumvumela umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise izikrini zalo naluphi na uhlobo, kuba okunene kugqithisile kwaye kuyonwabisa ingqondo. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho:

• TV
• iipilisi
• umculo
• ii-smartphones

Ukulala ngokwenene kuyimpiliso kwingqondo, ke khuthaza ixesha elizolileyo, ukulala, kunye namaxesha okulala kwangoko ukuvumela ingqondo ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba liphole.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-concussion, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela enye ingxubusho okanye ukwenzakala entloko. Ukuphindaphinda okunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwingqondo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zokubuyela umva emva kwesiphithiphithi, njengokuqaqadeka, ukudideka, okanye utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho ukuze ahlole.