Ngaba le rash iyosulela? Iimpawu, unyango kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Izifo zesikhumba ezosulelayo kubantu abadala
• Iherpes
• Izibophelelo
• Isifo segwele
• Izifo zesikhumba ezosulelayo ebantwaneni
• Ukuthintela
• Irhashalala
• Izifo zesikhumba ezosulelayo kubantu abadala nakubantwana
• Ityhefu iry rash
• I-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yosulelo
• Ukhwekhwe
• IMolluscum contagiosum (MC)
• Intshulube
• Impetigo
• Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko

Ushwankathelo

Uninzi lwabantu luye lwafumana irhashalala lolusu okanye uphawu olungachazwanga. Ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela ulusu lwakho ziyosulela kakhulu. Thatha ithutyana ufunde malunga neemeko zolusu ezosulelayo ezichaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Izifo zesikhumba ezosulelayo kubantu abadala

Ezi rashes zisasazekayo zolusu zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kunasebantwaneni.

Iherpes

I-Herpes sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ingabangelwa luhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex yohlobo 1 (HSV-1) okanye uhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (2 (HSV-2).

Ukuba uthatha i-herpes, unokukhulisa i-blisters emlonyeni wakho, izitho zangasese, okanye i-rectum. Usulelo lwe-herpes ebusweni okanye emlonyeni wakho lwaziwa ngokuba yi-herpes yomlomo okanye izilonda ezibandayo.

Usulelo olujikeleze amalungu akho obuni okanye i-rectum yaziwa ngokuba yi-herpes yesini. Abantu abaninzi abane-herpes bahlakulela iimpawu ezintle okanye akukho nanye.

I-herpes yomlomo ingasasazeka ngento elula njengokumanga. Unokwenza isivumelwano se-herpes yesini ngokuzala, kwilungu langasese, okanye ngesondo ngomlomo. Ukuba unayo i-herpes, ungayisasaza kwabanye abantu, nokuba awunampawu.

Izibophelelo

Ukushwabana kwabantu abadala kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella zoster, eyintsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala ebantwaneni.

Ukuba sele unerhashalala, intsholongwane inokubangela irhashalala elibuhlungu lamadyungu azele lulwelo ukuba avele kwelinye icala lobuso bakho okanye umzimba. Ihlala ibonakala njengomtya omnye ogoqa kwicala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene lomzimba wakho.

Ukuba awuzange ube ne-chickenpox, unokuyihlakulela emva kokuchukumisa i-fluid evela ngaphakathi kwi-blister ye-shingles. I-Shingles ayosuleli kangako kunenkukhu yenkukhu. Umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane uphantsi ukuba uyawugubungela i-shingle blisters. Emva kokuba i-blisters yakho ihlasele, ayisasasazeki.

Kukho isitofu sokugonya amatyhefu esinconyelwe abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala nangaphezulu ngenxa yokuba ithuba lakho lokufumana i-shingles linyuka. Isitofu sokugonya se-Shingrix lelona gonyo litsha (ngo-Okthobha u-2017) kwaye lisebenza ngempumelelo yeepesenti ezingama-90 ekuthinteleni i-shingles kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka. Inikwa ngeedosi ezimbini, iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ngokwahlukeneyo.

Isifo segwele

Usulelo igwele angasese kuchaphazela abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Zibangelwa kukugqithisa kwe UCandida umngundo, oqhele ukubakho emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Ukuba unentsholongwane yegwele ye-vulvovaginal, unokuhlakulela ukukhawuleza malunga ne-vulva yakho. Ukuba unosulelo lwegwele kwilungu lobudoda, intloko yelungu lakho lobudoda inokudumba.

Usulelo lwegwele lunokusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo.

Ukunyanga usulelo lwegwele, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iyeza lokubulala ukubola.

Izifo zesikhumba ezosulelayo ebantwaneni

Ezi ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zixhaphake ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala:

Ukuthintela

I-Thrush ikwabangelwa kukugqithisa kwe UCandida ngundo. Ingabangela ukuba izilonda ezimhlophe zivele kulwimi lomntwana wakho nasezidleleni zangaphakathi. Inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala abadala, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kunye nabantu abathatha amayeza athile.

Ukuba uyabeleka ngelixa usuleleko lobufazi besisu, umntwana wakho unokukhula. Umntwana wakho unokuyiphuhlisa emva kokwabelana ngebhotile okanye nge-pacifier kunye nomntu oselerush.

Ugqirha wosana lwakho uya kuthi amisele iyeza lokubulala iintlungu.

Irhashalala

Ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper ngokuqhelekileyo akusasazeki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunjalo. Xa kubangelwa yintsholongwane yefungal okanye ibhakteria, inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba womntwana wakho okanye kwabanye abantu.

Sebenzisa ucoceko olulungileyo ukunqanda ukusasazeka kosulelo. Gcina umntwana wakho kumanabukeni acocekileyo nakomileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuzitshintsha.

Izifo zesikhumba ezosulelayo kubantu abadala nakubantwana

Ezi zifo zesikhumba zinokwabelwana ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo.

Ityhefu iry rash

Emva kokuchukumisa isityalo esinetyhefu, umntwana wakho unokukhula kabuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela kwamadyungudyungu. Oku kukukhawuleza kubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba kwioyile kwisityalo. I-oki yetyhefu kunye nesetyhefu yesetyhefu inokubangela iimpendulo ezifanayo.

Ukuba intwana yeoyile ihlala kwiingubo zomntwana wakho, ulusu, okanye iinzipho zeminwe, banokuzisasaza kwabanye abantu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uvela kwi-ivy yetyhefu, ityhefu ye-oak, okanye ityhefu yesirum, hlamba iimpahla, izihlangu, kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo zolusu ngesepha namanzi.

Ngokwesiqhelo ungasebenzisa ioyile yehydrocortisone ukuthomalalisa ukungonwabi komntwana wakho zide zicace iimpawu zakhe. Ukuba ukugqithisa kwabo kuya kuba nzima, funa unyango.

I-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yosulelo

Imethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ngu uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo kwii-antibiotics ezininzi:

• Ukuba uhlakulela usulelo lwe-MRSA emva kokundwendwela isibhedlele, yaziwa ngokuba "kukhathalelo lwempilo olunxulumene-MRSA" (HA-MRSA).
• Ukuba uyichola kuluntu ngokubanzi, yaziwa ngokuba yi "MRSA enxulumene noluntu" (CA-MRSA).

Usulelo lwe-CA-MRSA luhlala luqala ngamathumba abuhlungu kulusu lwakho. Ungayiphosisa ngokuluma isigcawu. Inokuhamba kunye nefiva, ubofu, okanye umsele.

Ingasasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu, kunye nokunxibelelana neemveliso ezosulelekileyo, ezifana nesitshetshe okanye itawuli.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo i-MRSA. Kwiimeko ezininzi, banokuyinyanga ngeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane okanye indibaniselwano yezibulali ntsholongwane.

Ukhwekhwe

Ukhwekhwe lubangelwa zizinto ezincinane ezenza isikhumba sizalele amaqanda. Kubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye nerhashalala ebonakala ngathi amaqhakuva. Ukugqithisa ekugqibeleni kugqitha.

Ukhwekhwe ludluliselwa ekunxibelelaneni nolusu nolusu ixesha elide. Nabani na onokhakhayi oluqhekekileyo uthathelwa ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuba uyosulela. Iindawo zokukhathalela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuqhambuka kwamakhoko. Ukuba umntu endlwini yakho ufumana ukhwekhwe, usasazeka ngokulula.

Kwelinye icala, ngekhe uthabathe ukhwekhwe ngokuzixubha ngokungaqhelekanga kumntu onaye kwindlela engaphantsi.

Uya kudinga amayeza kagqirha ukunyanga ukhwekhwe losulelo.

IMolluscum contagiosum (MC)

I-Molluscum contagiosum (MC) yintsholongwane yesifo yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo kubantwana, kodwa inokuchaphazela abantu abadala. Ibangela irhashalala yepinki encinci okanye emhlophe efana namaqhuma. Akuyongozi kakhulu, kwaye abazali abaninzi banokungaqondi nokuba umntwana wabo unayo.

Intsholongwane ye-MC iyachuma kwindawo eshushu, efumileyo. Kuqhelekile phakathi kwabadadayo kunye nabadlali bomthambo. Ungayibamba emanzini angcolisekileyo okanye kwitawuli echibini loluntu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iMC iyazicoca yodwa ngaphandle konyango.

Intshulube

I-Ringworm ibangelwa ngumngundo. Le fungus yaziwa ngokuhlala kwimethi yokuzivocavoca kwaye ibangela ukurhawuzelela kwejock. Ikwangunobangela wonyawo lomdlali. Ukuba ichaphazela i-scalp yakho, inokubangela ukuba isikwere sijikeleze i-scaly kunye nelahleko yeenwele ecaleni kwentloko yakho. Oku kwenzeka ngakumbi ebantwaneni.

I-Ringworm ingasasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu. Ungayifumana ngokuchukumisa izinto ezingcolileyo, ezinje ngezixhobo zeenwele, impahla, okanye iitawuli. Inokudlula ukusuka kwizilwanyana iye ebantwini, ke jonga iipatches ezingenazinwele kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukunyanga iintshulube, ugqirha wakho uya kumisela amayeza okubulala ukungunda. Ukuba umntwana wakho uvela usuleleko lweentshulube kwi-scalp, iyeza elinamandla lokufumana amayeza ngeshampu iyafumaneka.

Impetigo

I-Impetigo ichaphazela ikakhulu iintsana nabantwana, kodwa nabantu abadala banokuyifumana. Ihlala ibangela izilonda ezibomvu zivele empumlweni nasemlonyeni. Izilonda zinokugqabhuka okanye kuqhume.

I-Impetigo iyosulela kakhulu de ube ufumana i-antibiotics ukuyinyanga okanye izilonda zakho zihambe zodwa.

Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko

Ziqhelanise nococeko ukuthintela ukubamba okanye ukusasaza izifo ezosulelayo zolusu.

Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Musa ukwabelana nayiphi na impahla, iinwele, okanye iitawuli nabanye abantu.

Kuya kufuneka utshintshe kwaye uhlambe onke amaphepha akho ebhedi kunye neepillowases ngeveki ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweemeko ezosulelayo. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba basebenzise le miqathango yokukhusela.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ukhula irhashalala, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Banokunceda ekuchongeni unobangela kunye nokumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.