Izizathu zokukhohlela kunye neRash

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezibangela ukukhwehlela kunye nokukhawuleza, kunye nemifanekiso
• Izifo zomzimba
• Isifo sesihlanu
• Umkhuhlane weQ
• Imbali
• Imasisi
• umkhuhlane ombi
• ICoccidioidomycosis
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-endocarditis echaphazelekayo
• URoseola
• Yintoni ebangela ukukhohlela nerhashalala?
• umkhuhlane ombi
• Imasisi
• ICoccidioidomycosis
• Isifo sesihlanu
• Imbali
• Umkhuhlane weQ
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-endocarditis echaphazelekayo
• Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuqhuma kubantwana
• Uxilongo
• Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango
• Ukuphathwa njani ukukhohlela kunye nerhashalala?
• Ndiwukhathalele njani umkhohlo kunye nerhashalala?
• Ndingakuthintela njani ukukhohlela kunye nerhashalala?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukukhohlela kunye nokukhawuleza

Umzimba wakho uneendlela ezininzi zokukukhusela kwingozi. Ukukhohlela yenye yeendlela zokuzikhusela. Ukukhohlela kunceda ukucoca umqala okanye imiphunga yezicaphukisayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphefumle ngokulula.

Ngelixa ukukhohlela kuyindlela yomzimba wakho yokususa izinto ezingafunekiyo, isenokubonisa ukuba unemeko yonyango engaphantsi. Ukukhohlela kunokuba nzima (kuhlala ixesha elincinci) okanye kunganyangeki (kuhlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu).

Irhashalala kukuphendula kolusu kwimeko yokucaphukisa okanye imeko yezonyango. IiRash zingahluka ngembonakalo. Banokuba bomvu, babe namaxolo, okanye babe njengeblister.

Iimeko ezibangela ukukhwehlela kunye nokukhawuleza, kunye nemifanekiso

Izifo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela irhashalala kunye nokukhohlela. Nazi izizathu ezilishumi ezinokubangela.

Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Izifo zomzimba

• I-Allergies yindlela yokuphendula yamajoni omzimba kwinto yelinye ilizwe enganabungozi emzimbeni wakho.
• Zibangela uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezisusela kubumnene ukuya kusongela ubomi.
• Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-pet dander, ukutya, amayeza, izilwanyana ezinambuzane, isikhunta kunye nezityalo.
• Izilonda emzimbeni zinokufunyaniswa zinokuvavanywa kolusu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokwaliwa.

Isifo sesihlanu

• Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane omncinci, umqala obuhlungu, ukuphuma kwempumlo, urhudo, kunye nesicaphucaphu
• Abantwana banokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabantu abadala ukuba bafumane ukungxama
• Ujikeleze, irhashalala ebomvu ebomvu ezidleleni
• Ukukhawuleza kwipateni yeLacy kwiingalo, emilenzeni, nakumzimba ongaphezulu onokubonakala ngakumbi emva kweshawa eshushu okanye ibhafu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngesifo sesihlanu.

Umkhuhlane weQ

• Olu sosulelo lwebacteria lubangelwa ziintsholongwane Coxiella burnetii.
• Abantu bafumana i-Q fever xa bephefumla uthuli olungcoliswe ziinkomo, iigusha, okanye iibhokhwe ezosulelekileyo.
• Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokubanzi, kodwa zihlala ziphakathi kwaye zifana nomkhuhlane.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukugodola, ukubila, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhohlela, kunye nentloko ebukhali ziimpawu ezinokubakho.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwiQ fever.

Imbali

• Olu hlobo losulelo lwemiphunga lubangelwa kukusezela Imbali yeplasma capsulatum umngundo.
• I-spores ezibangela le meko zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo apho iintaka kunye namalulwane aye ahlala khona.
• Ineefom ezibukhali nezinganyangekiyo, kwaye ngesiqhelo sisifo esincinci, nangona inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo okanye esiqatha kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela owomileyo, iintlungu esifubeni, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, kunye namaqhuma abomvu kwimilenze yakho esezantsi.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-histoplasmosis.

Imasisi

• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, bomvu, amehlo anamanzi, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo
• Irhashalala elibomvu lisasazeka ukusuka ebusweni nasemzimbeni emzimbeni kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala
• Amabala amancinci abomvu aneziko elimhlophe-luhlaza avela ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngemasisi.

umkhuhlane ombi

• Ivela ngaxeshanye okanye kanye emva kosulelo lomqala womqala
• Ukudumba kolusu olubomvu emzimbeni wonke (kodwa hayi izandla neenyawo)
• Irash yenziwe ngamaqhuma amancinci enza ukuba izive ngathi "isandpaper"
• Ulwimi olubomvu oluqaqambileyo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nomkhuhlane obomvu.

ICoccidioidomycosis

• ICoccidioidomycosis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Valley fever.
• Sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda kweCoccidioides efumaneka kumhlaba nothuli emazantsi-ntshona eMelika nakwiindawo ezithile eMexico, kuMbindi Merika, nase Mzantsi Melika.
• Iimpawu zomkhuhlane wentili zihlala zifana nezo zomkhuhlane kubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola, ukubila ebusuku, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukudinwa, kunye nerhashalala.
• Uhlobo olunqabileyo kakhulu, olubi kakhulu lwe-fever fever lunokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba kubandakanya ulusu, amathambo, isibindi, ingqondo, okanye intliziyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga necoccidioidomycosis.

I-Sarcoidosis

• Esi sisifo esidumbisayo apho iigranulomas, okanye ii-clumps zeeseli ezitshisayo, ezenza kumalungu ahlukeneyo nakwizicubu ezinje ngemiphunga, ulusu, okanye ii-lymph node.
• Oyena nobangela wesarcoidosis awaziwa.
• Iimpawu zesarcoidosis ziyahluka kwaye zixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi ilungu okanye ithambo elibandakanyekayo.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukunciphisa umzimba, umlomo owomileyo, ukuphuma kweempumlo kunye nokudumba kwesisu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-sarcoidosis.

I-endocarditis echaphazelekayo

• Usulelo lwe-endocarditis lusuleleko lwamalungu endocardial entliziyo, ngakumbi iipavali okanye izixhobo zevalve zokufakelwa.
• Iimpawu ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukubila, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukubila ebusuku, iintlungu zesisu, ukukhohlela, kunye nentlungu yesifuba ebi kakhulu ngokuphefumla.
• Ezinye, iimpawu ezinqabileyo zibandakanya amabala abomvu ezintendeni nasezintendeni kunye namaqhuqhuva ethenda ezandleni.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-endocarditis yosulelo.

URoseola

• Esi sifo sisasazekayo, esibonakala kwintsholongwane sibonakala njengomkhuhlane omkhulu olandelwa kukutyikitywa kolusu.
• Ngokwesiqhelo, ichaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka yeenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-2.
• Ngokukhawuleza, umkhuhlane omkhulu phakathi kwe-102 ° F kunye ne-105 ° F (38.8 ° C kunye ne-40.5 ° C) ehlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu.
• Umkhuhlane ulandelwa kukurhawuzelela okupinki okuqala entanyeni nasesiswini emva koko kunwenwe ebusweni, kwiingalo nasemilenzeni.
• Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukucaphuka, ukudinwa, ukudumba kweenkophe, ukudumba kwamalungu, ukunciphisa ukutya, urhudo, umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela kancinci.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge roseola.

Yintoni ebangela ukukhohlela nerhashalala?

Ukukhwehlela kunye nokugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimpawu zesimo sezempilo, njenge-bacterial, virus, okanye usulelo lwefungal. Zingaba ziimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo yezifo ezinokukhohlela kunye nerhashalala njengeempawu ezinokuthi ziqhele ukubakho kunye:

umkhuhlane ombi

I-Scarlet fever ibangelwa lusulelo kwiqela A Isisekob bacteria, kwaye ihlala ivela kumqala womqala. Usulelo lwebacteria lwenza ityhefu emzimbeni evelisa irhashalala emzimbeni wonke kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulwimi olubomvu oluqaqambileyo.

Imasisi

Iimpawu zokuqala zemasisi zibandakanya:

• ifiva ephezulu
• ukukhohlela
• impumlo esibalekayo
• bomvu, amehlo anamanzi

Kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu kamva, kuya kuvela irhashalala eqala ebusweni kwaye isasaze umzimba ngokungathi kugalelwe ibhakethi lepeyinti entloko.

ICoccidioidomycosis

ICoccidioidomycosis sisifo sokungunda esenzeka ikakhulu kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Kukwaziwa nangokuthi "fever fever". Abantu bosulelwa xa bephefumla kwi-spores yefungi. Ingabangela ukukhwehlela kunye nokugqithisa emzimbeni ophezulu okanye emilenzeni ngenxa yesifo esivela kwi-spores.

Ngelixa ungafumana ezi mpawu ngaxeshanye, zisenokungabi zizinto ezinxulumene nazo. Umzekelo, unokukhohlela ngenxa yengqele kwaye usebenzise isepha yokuhlamba impahla ephazamisa isikhumba sakho, ibangele irhashalala.

Isifo sesihlanu

Isifo sesihlanu, ngamanye amaxesha esibizwa ngokuba "sisifo esidleleni esineempama," sibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ibonisa njengerhashalala elibomvu ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasezidleleni, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye inobulali phakathi kwabantwana.

Imbali

I-Histoplasmosis sisifo sokungunda semiphunga enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ibangele izilonda kulusu. Esi sifo sihlala sisasazeka ngengqatha yeentaka kunye namalulwane, kwaye abantu banokusifumana emqolombeni, kwiindawo zokwakha, kwizakhiwo ezihlaziyiweyo, nakwiinkukhu okanye amahobe.

Umkhuhlane weQ

Umkhuhlane we-Q, okanye "i-query fever," sisifo sentsholongwane esihlala sidluliselwa zizilwanyana zasefama. Ihlala ibangela iimpawu ezifanayo nomkhuhlane. I-Q fever ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ingaba yinto engapheliyo kwaye inokulimaza izitho ezibalulekileyo zomntu.

I-Sarcoidosis

I-Sarcoidosis sisifo esidumbayo, apho iiseli ezitshisayo zenzeka kwizitho ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Unobangela wesarcoidosis awaziwa, kodwa inokubangelwa ngamajoni omzimba.

I-endocarditis echaphazelekayo

Isifo esosulelayo i-endocarditis sisifo se-endocardium, izicwili ezingaphakathi zamagumbi kunye nezivalo zentliziyo. Esi sifo sihlala sivela kubantu abaneemeko zentliziyo. Isifo esosulelayo se-endocarditis sisimo esibi kwaye kufuneka sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuqhuma kubantwana

Xa abantwana behla ngokukhohlela kunye nokukhawuleza, kunokuthetha into eyahlukileyo kunokuba yenzekile kubantu abadala. Ukuba abantwana baninzi ekhaya, zama ukumbeka yedwa umntwana ogulayo kangangoko ade abe ufunyenwe. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo. Abanye oonobangela bokukhohlela kunye nokukhawuleza ebantwaneni kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• I-Scarlet fever ixhaphakile ebantwaneni, kwaye ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayinyange nge-antibiotics ngokukhawuleza.
• Imasisi inokwenzeka ebantwaneni, nangona isitofu sokuthintela sinokuyithintela.
• Ukuba bane-roseola, abantwana abancinci abanenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-36 ubudala banokuphuhlisa iimpawu zentsholongwane ephezulu yokuphefumla, njengokukhohlela, ukuxinana, kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, olandelwa kukungxama. Esi sisifo esizimeleyo.

Ukukhohlela kunye nokukhawuleza emntwaneni wakho kunokuba kusasazeka. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zomntwana wakho ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwesifo esosulelayo kwabanye.

Uxilongo

Xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho malunga nokukhohlela kunye nerhashalala, kuya kufuneka kuqala bafumane unobangela weempawu onazo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kuphulaphula imiphunga yakho kunye nokuphefumla, bathathe ubushushu bakho, kwaye bavavanye irhashalala emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, banokuqhuba umsebenzi wegazi ukuvavanya usulelo oluthile kwaye bavavanye ubalo lwegazi lakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha i-swab evela ngasemva komqala wakho kwaye ayihlole usulelo lwebacteria, njenge-strep throat.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba unamava alandelayo:

• ukhohlokhohlo olunamandla oluvelisa i-phlegm eshinyeneyo, enukayo, okanye eluhlaza
• umkhuhlane wosana olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala
• ukukhohlela okuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10
• ukukhohlela okubangela ukuba umntwana ajike abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye aqhwalele
• irhashalala ebonakala ngathi iyasasazeka emzimbeni
• irhashalala eliba buhlungu okanye lingabonakali linyusa umgangatho

Olu lwazi sisishwankathelo. Soloko ufuna uncedo lonyango ukuba ukhathazekile unokufumana imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango.

Ukuphathwa njani ukukhohlela kunye nerhashalala?

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha baphatha ukukhwehlela kunye nokukhawuleza okuhambelana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye ne-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, i-antibiotic ayiyi kunceda ukuba usulelo luyintsholongwane. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokugula kwintsholongwane, uninzi loogqirha luya kukhetha ukunyanga ngenkxaso. Ngamanye amagama, unyango oluthe ngqo lwentsholongwane lusenokungafumaneki kodwa ugqirha ulindele ukuba luzokusombulula lodwa kwaye bacebisa ukunyanga iimpawu.

Ngenxa yokuba iimeko ezinjengemasisi kunye nomkhuhlane obubomvu zisasazeka ngokulula, kufuneka uhlambe izandla rhoqo kwaye uyeke ukukhwehlela abanye kangangoko. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumanisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, unokufuna ukumgcina esikolweni kangangexesha elithile.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-antibiotics kuwe, ukuthatha ikhosi yonke yonyango kubalulekile. Ngelixa unokuziva ubhetele ngaphambi kokuba iyeza lakho liphele, iibacteria zisenokuba zikhona emzimbeni wakho. Qhubeka uthatha unyango ide igqitywe.

Ndiwukhathalele njani umkhohlo kunye nerhashalala?

Ukunyamekela ekhaya ukukhwehlela kunye nokukhawuleza kubandakanya ukuphumla nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Sela amanzi amaninzi kunesiqhelo, usele isiselo sakho kwimizuzu embalwa. Ukuhlamba okanye ukusebenzisa i-vaporizer ekhupha umphunga obandayo kunokunceda ekuqhekezeni i-mucus kwimiphunga yakho, enokukunceda ukuba uyikhohlele. Unokongeza umphunga onyangiweyo kwezinye umphunga ukunceda ukuthoba isikhohlela.

Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), anje ngee-decongestants kunye nesiraphu yokukhohlela, anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho. Funda izalathiso ngononophelo ukuba ucinga ngokuhambisa la mayeza emntwaneni. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu bayakuphepha ukunika ii-decongestants kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ngenxa yokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenzeka rhoqo kubantwana kunabantu abadala.

Thenga izixinisi kwi-intanethi.

Thenga isiraphu yokukhohlela e-intanethi.

Unokuwuthomalalisa irhashalala usebenzisa oatmeal baths kunye ne-OTC Benadryl, nokuba yikhrimu okanye amayeza omlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungasebenzisa i-hydrocortisone cream ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye ke ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Kulumkele ukukrwela irhashalala, nokuba iyarhawuzela. Oku kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukubola.

Thenga i-hydrocortisone cream online.

Ivenkile ye-Benadryl yomlomo okanye yeengxoxo kwi-intanethi

Ndingakuthintela njani ukukhohlela kunye nerhashalala?

Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha usulelo olukhokelela ekukhohliseni nasezirhangeni lunokuthinteleka, ungathatha amanyathelo aliqela othintelo ukuthintela usulelo. Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ukunqanda ukubamba isifo esosulelayo.
• Gwema abanye abagulayo ukunciphisa amathuba okubamba into echaphazelayo.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya kwaye uphephe ukutshaya okutshaya abo batshayayo ngenxa yokuba umsi unokubangela ukuba ukhohlele ngakumbi.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa okanye yokunyanga umzimba. Banokulwenza mbi ngakumbi ukukhawuleza kwakho.
• Hlamba ulusu lwakho emanzini afudumeleyo ukunciphisa ukucaphuka.
• Hlala usexesheni kwizitofu zakho zokugonya, kubandakanya nezo zokukhohlela kunye nemasisi.