I-FDA igunyazise i-COVID-19 ye-Booster Shot yaBantu abaKhuselweyo kwi-Immunocompromised

Umxholo

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Ngolwazi olubonakala ngathi lutsha malunga ne-COVID-19 ephuma yonke imihla-kunye nokunyuka okuothusayo kwamatyala kwilizwe liphela-kuyaqondakala ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba uhlala ukhuselekile kangakanani na, nokuba ugonyiwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngelixa incoko enokubakho ye-COVID-19 booster shots ixhaphake kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ukufumana idosi eyongezelelekileyo kuya kuba yinto yokwenyani kungekudala.

Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug kugunyazisiwe idosi yesithathu yezidubulo ezimbini zeModerna kunye nePfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 izitofu zabantu abangenakunyhashwa, umbutho ubhengeze uLwesine. Le ntshukumo iza njengoko umahluko omkhulu kwi-Delta uqhubeka ukonyuka kwilizwe liphela, ubala iipesenti ezingama-80 zamatyala e-COVID-19 e-US, ngokweedatha zamva nje ezivela kumaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. (Inxulumene: Isebenza njani i-COVID-19 Vaccine?)

Nangona i-coronavirus ibeka isoyikiso esicacileyo kubo bonke, ukuba nesistim somzimba esibuthathaka-imeko leyo malunga neepesenti ezintathu zabemi base-US - "kunokukwenza ukuba ugule kakhulu kwi-COVID-19," ngokutsho kwe-CDC. Umbutho ukwamkele ukungafikeleli kwisistim njengabamkeli bokufakelwa izitho zomzimba, abo bafumana unyango lomhlaza, abantu abane-HIV / AIDS, kunye nabo banezifo ezizuze ilifa ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba, phakathi kwabanye. I-FDA ithe yapapashwa ngo-Lwesine ukuba abantu abazakufanelekela ukudutyulwa okwesithathu kubandakanya abalamkeli abomeleleyo (njengezintso, izibindi, kunye neentliziyo), okanye abo banokungaziphathi ngokufanayo.

"Isenzo sanamhlanje sivumela ogqirha ukuba bandise ukhuseleko kubantu abathile abangenakuchukunyiswa abafuna ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwi-COVID-19," utshilo uJanet Woodcock, MD, obambele uMkomishinara we-FDA, kwingxelo ngoLwesine.

Uphando malunga nedosi yesithathu yokugonya i-COVID-19 ye-immunocompromised ibiqhubeka okwexeshana. Kutshanje, abaphandi baseJohn Hopkins Medine bacebise ukuba bukhona ubungqina bokubonisa indlela iidosi ezintathu zokugonya ezinokuwonyusa ngayo amanqanaba omzimba ngokuchasene ne-SARS-SoV-2 (aka, intsholongwane ebangela usulelo) kulwamkelo oluqinileyo lokufumana amalungu, ngokuchasene nedosi ezimbini ugonyo. Kuba abantu abafakelwe amalungu omzimba kusoloko kufuneka basebenzise iziyobisi "ukucinezela amajoni abo omzimba nokukhusela ukwaliwa" kokufakelwa, ngokophando, kukho inkxalabo malunga nokukwazi komntu ukwenza ii-antibodies ngokuchasene nezinto zangaphandle. Ngamafutshane, ama-24 abathathi-nxaxheba bophononongo abangama-30 bachaze ukuba akukho zi-antibodies ezinokubonwa zichasene ne-COVID-19 nangona bezigonywe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona, emva kokufumana idosi yesithathu, isinye kwisithathu sezigulana sabona ukonyuka kwamanqanaba omzimba. (Funda ngakumbi: Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-coronavirus kunye nokusilela kwamajoni omzimba)

IKomiti yeeNgcebiso ngamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo yeZenzo zoGonyo imiselwe ukuhlangana ngolwe-Sihlanu ukuxoxa malunga neengcebiso ezongezelelekileyo zeklinikhi ngokubhekisele kubantu abangenasifo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amanye amazwe sele egunyazisile iidosi zokunyusa abantu abangenakuzinyanzelwa, kubandakanya iFrance, iJamani neHungary, ngokwe INew York Times.

Okwangoku, izincedisi azikavunywa kwabo banamajoni omzimba asempilweni, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantu abafanelekileyo kugonyo lwe-COVID-19 balufumane. Kunye nokunxiba imaski, lolona bhejo luqinisekileyo lokukhusela abo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye nabani na ongekalufumani.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus ye-COVID-19 luqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha kunye nezindululo kweli bali zitshintshile ukusukela ekupapashweni kwayo. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

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