Iintsini ezibuyisayo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo seentsini ezibuyayo
• Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko
• Iimpawu zokubuyela emva kweentsini
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Iingxaki zeentsini ezibuyela umva
• Ukuthintela ukuhlehla kweentsini
• Imbonakalo

Isishwankathelo seentsini ezibuyayo

Iintsini ezibuyisa umva yimeko apho iintsini zakho zibuye umva kumazinyo, ziveze iingcambu zamazinyo akho. Yindlela nje enye yentshungama (periodontal) yesifo. Esi sisiphumo esibi sempilo yomlomo enkenenkene, enokuthi ikhokelele ekuphulukaneni namazinyo. Kukho iindidi zonyango ezikhoyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bokulahleka kwethishu. Ukuqala kokuchongwa nokunyangwa, iziphumo zingcono.

Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko

Umbutho wamazinyo waseCalifornia (CDA) uqikelela ukuba abathathu kubo bonke abantu abadala baneendlela ezithile zesifo sexesha. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlehla kweentsini.

Isifo sePeriodontal luhlobo oluqhubela phambili lwe-gingivitis. Okokuqala kuqala ngokwakhiwa kweebhakteria kunye ne-plaque ngaphakathi kweentsini kunye namazinyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ipleyiti ebambekileyo yonakalisa iintsini kwaye ibangele ukuba babuye umva emazinyweni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iipokotho zenza phakathi kwamazinyo neentsini. Oku kudala umhlaba wokuzalela nokuba ungaphezulu kweebhaktiriya kunye ne-plaque.

Ukubuyisa iintsini kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• ukubrasha ngokuqatha ixesha elide
• i-plaque eyomeleleyo (itartar)
• ukutshaya
• Utshintsho lwehomoni kwabasetyhini
• Imbali yosapho yesifo seentsini
• isifo seswekile
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo

Amayeza athile anokubangela umlomo owomileyo Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokurhoxa kweentsini. Umlomo owomileyo uthetha ukuba umlomo wakho unamathe amancinci kunokuba kufanelekile. Ngaphandle kwamathe awoneleyo, izicwili ezisemlonyeni wakho zinokuba sesichengeni sosulelo lwebacteria kunye nokwenzakala.

Ngokwe-CDA, iintsini ezibuyela umva zixhaphake kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, ihlala iqondwa gwenxa njengophawu oluqhelekileyo lokuguga. Kwakhona, ngaphezulu kwamadoda kunabafazi bakhulisa iintsini.

Iimpawu zokubuyela emva kweentsini

Iimpawu zokubuyisa iintsini zibandakanya:

• ukopha emva kokuxubha okanye ukubhabha
• bomvu, iintsini zidumbile
• umoya onukayo
• intlungu kumgca weentsini
• Iintsini ezibonakala zincipha
• iingcambu zezinyo ezibonakalisiweyo
• amazinyo akhululekile

Uxilongo

Ukubuyisa iintsini kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo se-periodontal kufunyaniswa ngugqirha wamazinyo. Uvavanyo lomzimba lunokubonisa imiba. Iprojekti ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iipokotho zentsini. Inkqubo yenkqubo esebenzisa umlawuli omncinci ongenazintlungu. NgokweZiko leSizwe loPhando lwamazinyo kunye neCraniofacial, ubukhulu beepokotho obuqhelekileyo buphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemilimitha. Nantoni na enkulu ingumqondiso wesifo seentsini.

Ukuxilongwa kweentsini ezibuyayo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba uthunyelwa kwithuba elithile.

Unyango

Amayeza

Isithuba sexesha sinokumisela elona khondo lilungileyo lonyango ukusindisa izicubu zentsini namazinyo akho. Okokuqala, ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwiintsini, kunokumiselwa i-antibiotics.

Amanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki esisiseko ebangela ukudodobala kweentsini. Izinketho zibandakanya:

• i-gel ye-antibiotics
• Iichips ezibulala iintsholongwane
• iyeza elwa neentsholongwane
• Izithinteli ze-enzyme

Ugqirha

Utyando lunokusetyenziswa kwezona meko zimbi zokuphelisa iintsini. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ngokubanzi: utyando lwe-flap kunye nokudibanisa.

Utyando lwe-Flap sisicoci esinzulu esisetyenziselwa ukuba olunye unyango lusilele. Isusa iintsholongwane kunye nokwakha itartar ngaphakathi kwiintsini. Ukuze enze olu tyando, ugqirha wamaxesha uphakamisa iintsini aze azibuyisele endaweni yazo xa inkqubo iphelile. Ngamanye amaxesha amazinyo avela nangaphezulu emva kotyando olwenziwe ngomlomo ngenxa yokuba iintsini zilungelelene ngakumbi.

Ekumiliseleni, injongo kukuvuselela izicubu zentsini okanye amathambo. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wexesha ubeka isuntswana lokwenziwa okanye isiqwenga sethambo okanye izicwili ukunceda iintsini zikhule kwakhona. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo ayinakuphumelela ixesha elide ngaphandle kokhathalelo lwempilo lomlomo olufanelekileyo.

Iingxaki zeentsini ezibuyela umva

I-CDA iqikelela ukuba izifo ze-periodontal ezinjengeentsini ezihlelayo zinoxanduva malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zokulahleka kwamazinyo abantu abadala. Xa kungekho zintsini zaneleyo ezinokubamba iingcambu zezinyo endaweni yazo, amazinyo asengozini yokuwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, amazinyo amaninzi akhululekileyo asuswa ngugqirha wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba awe.

Amatyala okuncipha kweentsini anokufuna utyando ukunqanda umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Ukuthintela ukuhlehla kweentsini

Mhlawumbi esinye sezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokuthintela ukuhlenga iintsini kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlola. Nokuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu, ugqirha wamazinyo unokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seentsini. Unokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki zentsini ngokwenza imikhwa yezempilo yomlomo.

Ngelixa ukuqubha rhoqo kunye nokubrasha kususa iibhaktheriya, amasuntswana okutya, kunye ne-plaque, itartar inokususwa kuphela ngokucoca amazinyo. Kuba itartar inokuba negalelo kwisifo seentsini kunye nasekunciphiseni iintsini, yiyo loo nto ucoceko olwenziwa kabini ngonyaka lubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ezi ngxaki.

Imbonakalo

Imbonakalo yamanqanaba okuqala esifo seentsini inokuba ntle-kodwa kuphela xa ingxaki inyangwa kwangoko. Akunyanzelekanga nokuba ulinde ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba afumane iimpawu zokuyeka kweentsini. Ukuba kukho into esemlonyeni wakho engakhange ibonakale okanye izive ilungile, nika ugqirha wamazinyo umnxeba kwangoko. Unokwazi ukunyanga i-gingivitis ngaphambi kokuba iqhubeke kwiintsini.