I-creatinine: yintoni, amaxabiso esalathiso kunye nokuba ungalwenza njani uvavanyo

Umxholo

• Amaxabiso esalathiso kwiimviwo
• Indlela yokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-creatinine
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo
• Yintoni enokubangela i-creatinine ephezulu
• Yintoni enokubangela i-creatinine esezantsi

I-Creatinine yinto ekhoyo egazini eveliswa yimisipha kwaye isuswe zizintso.

Uhlalutyo lwamanqanaba e-creatinine egazi aqhele ukwenziwa ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zezintso, ngakumbi xa zonyuswe kakhulu, njengoko kunokuthetha ukuba izintso azikwazi ukuphelisa i-creatinine, ke ngoko, ziyaqokelelana egazini.

Amaxabiso esalathiso kwiimviwo

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ekubhekiswa kuwo kumanqanaba okudala egazi anokuhluka ngokwaselabhoratri, kodwa zihlala zi:

• Abafazi: phakathi kwe-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.1 mg / dL;
• Amadoda: phakathi kwe-0.6 ukuya kwi-1.2 mg / dL.

Kuba i-creatinine yinto eveliswa emzimbeni ngokwenqanaba lobunzima bemisipha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amadoda abe namanqanaba aphezulu e-creatinine egazini, njengoko enezihlunu ezithe kratya kunabafazi.

Indlela yokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-creatinine

Uvavanyo lwe-creatinine luhlala lwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya isixa sezinto emzimbeni, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lomchamo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo loviwo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela:

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ekuphela kwendlela yokuyikhusela kukwazisa ugqirha malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza athile phambi kovavanyo, ngakumbi i-cimetidine, i-aspirin, ibuprofen okanye i-cephalosporins.

Uhlalutyo lomchamo

Olu viwo lwenziwa kangangeeyure ezingama-24, ngelo xesha wonke umchamo okhutshiweyo kufuneka ugcinwe kwiflask enikezelwa elebhu.

Ukwenza uvavanyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uyeke ukutya ukutya okanye uphephe amanye amayeza, kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye.

Yintoni enokubangela i-creatinine ephezulu

Xa amanqanaba e-creatinine egazi angaphezulu kwesiqhelo, anokubonisa ukonzakala kwimithambo yegazi yezintso, usulelo lwezintso okanye ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwizintso, umzekelo. Jonga oonobangela abaphambili be-creatinine ephezulu.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuvela nakwimeko ye-creatinine ephezulu, zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye iingalo;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ukudideka rhoqo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Iimbaleki kunye nabakhi bomzimba banokuba ne-creatinine ephezulu ngenxa yemisebenzi ephezulu yemisipha kwaye hayi ngenxa yeengxaki zezintso.

Xa kukrokrelwa iingxaki zezintso, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-creatinine clearance, ethelekisa isixa se-creatinine esifunyenwe egazini nasemchameni. Ke, ukuba ingxaki ikwezintso, isixa se-creatinine esegazini kufuneka sibe sikhulu kunexabiso lomchamo, kuba izintso azizisusi izinto. Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwe-creatinine clearance.

Yintoni enokubangela i-creatinine esezantsi

Amaxabiso asezantsi e-creatinine egazi ayisosizathu senkxalabo kwaye ahlala eko kubantu abakhulelweyo nakwizigulana ezinesifo sesibindi, kuba isibindi sikwanoxanduva lokuvelisa i-creatinine.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu inokubonisa nezifo kwimisipha, ezinje nge-muscular dystrophy, umzekelo, ebangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuba buthathaka, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubunzima ekuhambiseni iingalo okanye imilenze.