Ukuxhuzula kwabantwana: iinyanga ezi-3, 6, 8 ne-12

Umxholo

• Ingxaki yeenyanga ezi-3
• Kwenziwe ntoni
• Ingxaki yeenyanga ezi-6
• Kwenziwe ntoni
• Ingxaki yeenyanga ezisi-8
• Kwenziwe ntoni
• Ingxaki yeenyanga ezili-12
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Unyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana ugcwele izigaba kunye nemiceli mngeni. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uhlala ethambekele kwiingxaki ezi-4 zokukhula: ngo-3, 6, 8 naxa eneenyanga ezili-12 ubudala.

Ezi ngxaki ziyinxalenye yokukhula kwesiqhelo komntwana kwaye zinxulumene "nokuxhuma kwengqondo", ngamanye amaxesha, xa ingqondo yomntwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ephawulwa lutshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwezi ngxaki abantwana baye babe nzima ngakumbi, bakhale ngakumbi, bacaphukiswe lula kwaye babe ngabafuna ngakumbi.

Qonda iingxaki zomntwana kunyaka wokuqala wokuzalwa kunye nokuba yintoni enokwenziwa kulowo nalowo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba usapho ngalunye lunesakhiwo, iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka, ke ngoko, kufuneka liziqhelanise nazo.

Ingxaki yeenyanga ezi-3

Le ngxaki yenzeka kuba kude kube lelo xesha, emntwaneni, yena nonina ngumntu ongatshatanga, ngokungathi kukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Eli nqanaba linokuchazwa njengokuzalwa kwesibini, owokuqala ngowokuzalwa, ngomhla wokunikezelwa kunye nokufika kweenyanga ezi-3, ukuzalwa kwengqondo kuyenzeka. Kule nqanaba, usana luqala ukunxibelelana ngakumbi, ukujonga emehlweni, ukulinganisa izijekulo, ukudlala nokudlala.

Ingxaki yeenyanga ezi-3 yenzeka ngokuchanekileyo kuba umntwana unoluvo lokuba akasabambeki kunina, uyaqonda ukuba akangonxalenye yakhe, umbona njengomnye umntu kwaye kufuneka ambize ukuba abe nezinto azifunayo, ezinokuthi Yenza uxinzelelo emntwaneni, usana, ukubonwa ngamanye amaxesha okulila. Le ngxaki ihlala, kwi-avareji, kwiintsuku ezili-15 kwaye ineempawu ezithile ezothusayo ezinje:

• Guqula ukondla: kuqhelekile ukuba umama ave ukuba usana alusafuni ukuncancisa kwaye nokuba ibele lakhe alisahluthi njengakuqala. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kukuba umntwana sele ekwazi ukuncanca ibele ngcono kwaye alikhuphe ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokondla ukuya kwimizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ukongeza, isifuba asisayi kushiya ubisi oluninzi esitokisini, sivelisa okwangoku kwaye ngokwemfuno. Okwangoku, oomama abaninzi baqala ukongeza kuba becinga ukuba abamniki umntwana ubisi olwaneleyo, olukhokelela kukungabikho kovuselelo kwaye ke kulunyulwa kwangoko.
• Utshintsho ekuziphatheni nasekulaleni: umntwana kwesi sigaba uhlala evuka rhoqo ebusuku, inyani yokuba uninzi loomama badibana notshintsho ekondleni kwaye baqonde ukuba yindlala. Ke ngoko, xa umntwana ekhala, umama amnikeze isifuba, xa ezama ukumyeka umntwana akhale kwaye bobabini baya ngapha nangapha, oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana uncanca ngaphandle kokulamba, kuba uziva ekhuselekile kunina , njengokuba wayeqonda ukuba aba babini babebanye.

Njengalomzuzu xa usana luqala ukufumanisa umhlaba, uye asebenze ngakumbi kwaye umbono wakhe uyaphucuka, yonke into intsha kwaye ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwaye sele eqonda ukuba xa ekhala iimfuno zakhe ziyahlangatyezwa, kudala uxinzelelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukucaphuka.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Ukuthatha inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokuhlengahlengisa ukukhula kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni, abazali kufuneka bazame ukuhlala bezolile kwaye bagcine imeko enoxolo yokunceda usana ukuba lwenze oku, kuba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa esiqhelo siya kubuyela esiqhelweni. Umntwana akufuneki afumane amayeza kweli nqanaba.

Kucetyiswa ukuba umama anyanzelise ekuncanciseni kuba umzimba wakhe uyakwazi ukuvelisa ubisi oluyimfuneko olufunwa ngumntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukubambelela komntwana kuchanekile kwaye amabele awonzakali okanye aqhekeke, akukho nto ibonisa ukuba umntwana uncanca kakubi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuncancisa akufuneki kuyekwe. Inqaku elinye ekufuneka uqaphele ngalo kukuba kweli nqanaba umntwana uphazamiseka ngokulula, ke ukufuna ukuncancisa kwiindawo ezizolileyo kunokunceda.

Ezinye iindlela ezinokunceda ngeli xesha lobunzima zibandakanya ukunika umntwana amathanga amaninzi kunye nokusebenzisa indlela ye-kangaroo, ukubalisa amabali abonisa imizobo enemibala ezincwadini, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibonisa ukunxibelelana kunye nengqwalaselo. Jonga apha ukuba yintoni indlela yeKangaroo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo.

Ingxaki yeenyanga ezi-6

Phakathi kweenyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 zomntwana, unxantathu wosapho uyenziwa kwaye kungalo mzuzu umntwana aqonda ukuba kukho umntu ongutata. Njengokuba utata ebesebenza ukusukela ekuzalweni, ubudlelwane bomntwana abunantsingiselo inye njengoko bunjalo kunina, kwaye ziinyanga nje ezintandathu kuphela apho oku kuqonda kwenzeka kwaye emva koko ingxaki iqala.

Iimpawu zobunzima kukukhala kakhulu, utshintsho kubuthongo nakwimood, umntwana akanamdla wokutya kwaye unokuba uswele kwaye acaphuke. Ukudideka kancinci, ukuqala kokuzalwa kwamazinyo kuhlala kwenzeka ngeli xesha kwaye izigaba ezibini zinokudideka, kuba ukufakwa kwamazinyo nako kubangela ukungonwabi kwaye umntwana angaphazamiseka kwaye acaphuke, ukongeza ekubangeleni urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane. . Jonga iimpawu zokuzalwa kwamazinyo okuqala.

Ingxaki yeenyanga ezi-6 yenzekile nakumama kwaye ihlala imchaphazela ngaphezulu komntwana, ekufuneka ejongane nokungena kukatata kubudlelwane, kwaye kuhlala ngeli xesha apho uninzi lwabasetyhini lubuyela emsebenzini, luqinisa ingxaki yabo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Lo ngumzuzu wokuba umama anike indawo kwaye notata abekhona kubomi bomntwana, ukongeza ekuxhaseni nasekuncedeni umama. Umama kufuneka aziphathe ngokwakhe ukuze angaziva enetyala okanye enomona, njengoko kufuneka andise uthungelwano losana kunxibelelwano. Okwangoku, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, ukuba bhetyebhetye kosana kunonophelo lwemihla kulula ukuba kwenziwe ngaphambi kweenyanga ezisi-8, kuba ngeli xesha abazali abasaziva kangako. Jonga ngakumbi malunga nokukhula kosana oluneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.

Ingxaki yeenyanga ezisi-8

Kwabanye abantwana le ngxaki inokwenzeka kwinyanga yesi-6 okanye kwabanye nge-9, kodwa ihlala yenzekile kwinyanga yesi-8 kwaye ithathwa njengengxaki yokwahlukana, ukubandezeleka okanye ukoyika abantu ongabaziyo, apho ubuntu bosana bunokutshintsha kakhulu.

Le ngxaki yeyona ihlala ixesha elide, malunga neeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kwaye yenzeka kuba usana luqala ukwahlulwa kunina rhoqo kwaye, entlokweni yakhe, uyaqonda ukuba akazukubuya, ekhokelela kwimvakalelo yokulahlwa. Kukho ikhefu elinamandla kwipateni yokulala kule ngxaki, umntwana uvuka ubusuku bonke avuke esoyika kwaye elila kakhulu. Eminye imiqondiso ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphulukana nomnqweno wokutya, ukuba namandla ngakumbi kunezinye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko esi sigaba sixhomekeke kubuntu bomntwana ngamnye, kuqhelekile ukuba ezinye iintsana zihambe kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Izibini ezininzi zithatha umntwana wazo ziyokulala naye ebhedini enye, kodwa le nto ayilunganga kuba abazali abalali ngoxolo kuba besoyika ukwenzakalisa umntwana kwaye kukho umngcipheko, ukongeza ekuhlukaniseni isibini kunye nomntwana axhomekeke kakhulu kubazali, befuna ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi. Xa umntwana ehlaselwa ebusuku elila, kukhethwa ukuba ibe ngumama ozolisa umntwana, kuba xa umama emkile, umntwana unengcinga yokuba akazukubuya. Oku kuyamnceda ukuba aqonde ukuba ubukho bukanina bunokulandelwa kukungabikho.

Ukongeza, kwesi sigaba umntwana anganamathela kwinto ayichaze ngokwakhe, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kuba ibonisa ubume bukanina kwaye iyamnceda ukuba aqonde ukuba, njengoko into inganyamalali, umama, nokuba akakho, ayisayi kutshabalala. Ukanti elinye icebo kukuba umama uhlala eyamkela loo nto aze ayishiye nomntwana, ukuze anuke umama kwaye angaziva engenakuzinceda.

Njengakwezinye izigaba, kubalulekile ukunika uthando kunye nokuhoya umntwana ukuze umqinisekise ngeengxaki zakhe, ukongeza kusoloko usithi ndlela-ntle emntwaneni ukuyenza icace into yokuba uya kubuya kwaye akasayi kushiywa. Umzekelo olungileyo wokudlala kwesi sigaba kukufihla kwaye ufune.

Ingxaki yeenyanga ezili-12

Eli linqanaba apho umntwana aqala khona ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala kwaye, ke ngoko, ufuna ukufumanisa umhlaba kwaye azimele ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, uhlala exhomekeke kwaye efuna kakhulu abazali bakhe. Ingxaki yenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngesi sizathu.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ngxaki kukucaphuka kunye nokulila, ngakumbi xa umntwana efuna ukufikelela kwinto okanye ashukume aye kwenye indawo kwaye angakwazi. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana akafuni kutya kwaye akakwazi ukulala ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Malunga nokuqala kwenkqubo yokuhamba, abazali kufuneka bakhuthaze umntwana ukuba ahambe, axhase, ahambisane kunye nenkxaso, kodwa angaze anyanzele, kuba umntwana uya kuqala ukuhamba xa ecinga ukuba anakho naxa ingqondo nemilenze zisebenzisana. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uyafuna kwaye angakwazi, nto leyo emenza akhathazeke. Kucetyiswa ukuba okusingqongileyo kuphilile, kwamkelekile kwaye kunoxolo, nokuba eli nqanaba linokuba nzima kancinci, liyabetha kwaye libaluleke kakhulu.

Ukongeza, okona inkxaso kunye nokhuselo umntwana alufumanayo kweli nqanaba lokwahlukana, kokukhona ethanda ukujongana nalo.