Malunga neLarva Migrans

Umxholo

• I-cutaneous larva migrans ibangela
• Iimpawu ze-larva cutaneous migrans
• Umbungu osikiweyo uhambisa imifanekiso
• I-larvax cutaneous migrans diagnostic
• Unyango lwe-larva cutrrrred unyango
• Uthintelo lwe-larva cutrans migrans
• Ukuthatha

I-cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) yimeko yesikhumba ebangelwa ziintlobo ezininzi zeparasite. Ungayibona ibizwa ngokuba "kukuqhambuka kwezinto ezinambuzelayo" okanye "imibungu efudukayo."

I-CLM ibonakala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ngapha koko, yenye yezona meko zolusu ziqhelekileyo ebantwini abakhe bahamba baya kwilizwe elishushu.

Funda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi nge-CLM, iphathwa njani, kunye nento onokuyenza ukuyithintela.

I-cutaneous larva migrans ibangela

I-CLM inokubangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibungu ye-hookworm. Umbungu luhlobo lolutsha lwe-hookworm. Ezi zinambuzane zihambelana nezilwanyana ezifana neekati kunye nezinja.

Iinkukhu zihlala ngaphakathi emathunjini ezilwanyana, eziphalaza amaqanda e-hookworm kwilindle lawo. La maqanda aqanduselwa kwimibungu enokubangela usulelo.

Usulelo lunokwenzeka xa isikhumba sakho sidibana nemibungu, ikakhulu kumhlaba okanye isanti engcolileyo. Xa uqhakamshelwano lwenziwe, izibungu zigqobhoza kubume obuphezulu besikhumba sakho.

Abantu abahamba benganxibanga zihlangu okanye behleli emhlabeni ngaphandle kwesithintelo esifana netawuli basemngciphekweni owandayo.

I-CLM ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu zehlabathi. Oku kubandakanya imimandla enje:

• emzantsi-mpuma weUnited States
• kwiCaribbean
• Umbindi noMzantsi Merika
• Afrika
• EMazantsi mpuma Asiya

Iimpawu ze-larva cutaneous migrans

Iimpawu ze-CLM zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kosulelo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elide. Iimpawu kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Olubomvu, ukujijeka izilonda ezikhulayo. I-CLM iveza njengesilonda esibomvu esinepateni ejijekileyo, efana nenyoka. Oku kungenxa yokuhamba kwemibungu phantsi kolusu lwakho. Izilonda zinokunyuka ziye kwiisentimitha ezi-2 ngosuku.
• Ukulunywa nokungahambi kakuhle. Izilonda ze-CLM zinokubamba, zihlaba, okanye zibe buhlungu.
• Ukudumba. Ukudumba nako kunokubakho.
• Izilonda ezinyaweni nasemva ngasemva. I-CLM inokwenzeka naphina emzimbeni, nangona ihlala ixhaphaka kwiindawo ezinokuthi zichanabeke kumhlaba okanye isanti engcolileyo, ezinjengeenyawo, iimpundu, amathanga nezandla.

Ngenxa yokuba izilonda ze-CLM zinokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, zihlala zikrwemekile. Oku kungaphula ulusu, kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo lwesibini lwebhakteria.

Umbungu osikiweyo uhambisa imifanekiso

I-larvax cutaneous migrans diagnostic

Ugqirha uhlala echonga i-CLM esekwe kwimbali yakho yokuhamba kunye novavanyo lweempawu zesimo.

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo efumileyo okanye eshushu, iinkcukacha malunga nokusingqongileyo kwemihla ngemihla zinokukunceda ekufumaneni isifo.

Unyango lwe-larva cutrrrred unyango

I-CLM yimeko yokuzikhawulela. Imibungu ephantsi kwesikhumba iyafa emva kweeveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphandle konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba usulelo luphele. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza asemzimbeni okanye omlomo kunokunceda ukucima usulelo ngokukhawuleza.

Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-thiabendazole linokumiselwa kwaye lisetyenziswe ngokwemixholo kwizilonda kaninzi ngemini. Izifundo ezincinci zifumanise ukuba emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zonyango, amazinga onyango aphakamileyo.

Ukuba unezilonda ezininzi okanye usulelo olunzima, unokufuna amayeza omlomo. Izinketho zibandakanya i-albendazole kunye ne-ivermectin. Amanqanaba onyango ala mayeza.

Uthintelo lwe-larva cutrans migrans

Ukuba uhambela kwindawo apho i-CLM inokuthi ixhaphake khona, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuwathatha ukukunceda ukuthintela usulelo:

• Nxiba izihlangu. Izifo ezininzi ze-CLM zenzeka ezinyaweni, zihlala zihamba zihamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezingcolileyo.
• Cinga ngempahla yakho. Ezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo zosulelo zibandakanya amathanga kunye neempundu. Cwangcisa ukunxiba iimpahla ezigubungela ezi ndawo.
• Kuphephe ukuhlala phantsi okanye ukungqengqa kwindawo ezinokungcola. Oku kwonyusa indawo yolusu enokuvezwa yimibungu.
• Sebenzisa isithintelo. Ukuba uya kuhlala okanye ulele kwindawo enokuthi ibe neentsholongwane, ukubeka itawuli okanye ilaphu phantsi ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuhambisa.
• Jonga izilwanyana. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thintela iindawo ezihlala zikho izilwanyana ezininzi, ngakumbi izinja neekati. Ukuba kufuneka uhambe kwezi ndawo, nxiba izihlangu.
• Cinga ngexesha lonyaka. Ezinye iindawo zibona ngexesha leemvula. Inganceda ekuthinteleni ngakumbi ngala maxesha onyaka.

Ukuthatha

I-CLM yimeko ebangelwa ziindidi ezithile zemibungu ye-hookworm. Le mibungu inokubakho kumhlaba ongcolileyo, isanti, kunye neendawo ezimanzi, kwaye inokusasazeka ebantwini xa behlangana nolusu.

I-CLM ibonakaliswa zizilonda ezirhawuzelayo zolusu ezikhula ngendlela ejijekileyo okanye efana nenyoka. Ihlala icoca ngaphandle konyango emva kweeveki ezininzi. Imixholo engamayeza kunye neyomlomo inokwenza ukuba usulelo luhambe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba uhambela kwindawo apho usengozini ye-CLM, thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezinje ngokunxiba izihlangu kunye neempahla zokuzikhusela kunye nokuphepha iindawo ezenziwa rhoqo zizilwanyana.