Ukuqonda ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokukhula okucothisiweyo
• Izinto ezibangela ukukhula okucothayo
• Imbali yosapho yobude obufutshane
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula komgaqo-siseko
• Ukusilela kwehomoni yokukhula
• IHypothyroidism
• Isifo sikaTurner
• Abanye oonobangela bokulibaziseka kokukhula
• Ukuchongwa kokukhula okucothisiweyo
• Unyango lokulibaziseka kokukhula
• Ukukhula kwehomoni yokukhula
• IHypothyroidism
• Isifo sikaTurner
• Ithini imbono yabantwana ngokukhula okucothisiweyo?
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwenzeka xa umntwana engakhuli kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo leminyaka yabo. Ukulibaziseka kunokubangelwa yimeko yezempilo, njengokukhula kwehomoni okanye i-hypothyroidism. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango kwangoko lunokunceda umntwana ukuba afike kubude obuqhelekileyo okanye obuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho akakhuli kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, yenza idinga nogqirha wabo. Isenokuba luphawu lweminye imicimbi yezempilo.

Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokukhula okucothisiweyo

Ukuba umntwana wakho mncinci kunabanye abantwana abakwiminyaka yabo, banokuba nengxaki yokukhula. Ngokwesiqhelo ithathwa njengengxaki yezonyango ukuba bancinci kunama-95 eepesenti yabantwana abakwiminyaka yabo, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwabo liyacotha.

Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kungafunyaniswa kumntwana onobude obukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kodwa izinga lokukhula kwakhe liye lancipha.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esisisiseko sokulibaziseka kokukhula kwabo, banokuba nezinye iimpawu:

• Ukuba baneendlela ezithile zobufutshane, ubungakanani beengalo okanye imilenze yabo bunokungabikho ngokwesiqhelo somzimba wabo.
• Ukuba banamanqanaba asezantsi ehomoni thyroxine, banokuphulukana namandla, ukuqhina, isikhumba esomileyo, iinwele ezomileyo, kunye nengxaki yokuhlala beshushu.
• Ukuba banamanqanaba asezantsi okukhula kwehomoni (GH), inokuchaphazela ukukhula kobuso babo, ibenze babonakale bebatsha ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuba ukukhula kwabo okulibazisekileyo kubangelwa sisisu okanye isifo sesisu, banokuba negazi kwisitulo sabo, urhudo, ukuqhina, ukugabha, okanye isicaphucaphu.

Izinto ezibangela ukukhula okucothayo

Ukukhula okucothayo kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Imbali yosapho yobude obufutshane

Ukuba abazali okanye amanye amalungu osapho anesiqu esifutshane, kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana akhule kancinci kunontanga yakhe. Ukukhula okulibazisekileyo ngenxa yembali yosapho ayisiyongxaki yengxaki. Umntwana unokuba mfutshane kunomndilili ngenxa nje yemfuza.

Ukulibaziseka kokukhula komgaqo-siseko

Abantwana abanale meko bancinci kunomyinge kodwa bakhula ngezinga eliqhelekileyo. Bahlala benokulibaziseka "ubudala bethambo," oko kuthetha ukuba amathambo abo ayavuthwa kwinqanaba elincinci kuneminyaka yabo. Baye bathande ukufikelela ebusheni emva kwexesha kunontanga yabo. Oku kukhokelela kubude obungaphantsi komndilili kwiminyaka yokufikisa, kodwa bathambekele ekufumaneni oontanga babo ebudaleni.

Ukusilela kwehomoni yokukhula

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-GH ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zomzimba. Abantwana abanesiphene se-GH esigqibeleleyo okanye esipheleleyo abasayi kuba nakho ukugcina inqanaba lokukhula okunempilo.

IHypothyroidism

Iintsana okanye abantwana abane-hypothyroidism banesifo se-thyroid esingasebenzi. Idlala lengqula linoxanduva lokukhupha iihormoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yoko ukukhula okubambezelayo luphawu olunokwenzeka lwedlala engasebenzi kakuhle.

Isifo sikaTurner

I-Turner syndrome (TS) yimeko yemfuza echaphazela abantu ababhinqileyo abalahlekelwe yinxalenye okanye enye ye-X chromosome. I-TS ichaphazela phantse. Ngelixa abantwana abane-TS bevelisa izixa eziqhelekileyo zeGH, imizimba yabo ayisebenzisi kakuhle.

Abanye oonobangela bokulibaziseka kokukhula

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhula okucothayo zibandakanya:

• I-Down syndrome, imeko yemfuza apho abantu banee-chromosomes ezingama-47 endaweni yesiqhelo ezingama-46
• skeletal dysplasia, iqela leemeko ezibangela iingxaki ekukhuleni kwethambo
• iintlobo ezithile ze-anemia, njenge-sickle cell anemia
• izintso, intliziyo, ukwetyisa, okanye izifo zemiphunga
• ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile ngumama wokuzalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• ukungondleki
• uxinzelelo olukhulu

Ukuchongwa kokukhula okucothisiweyo

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kuqala ngokuthatha imbali eneenkcukacha zonyango. Baza kuqokelela ulwazi malunga nembali yomntwana wakho kunye nembali yempilo yosapho, kubandakanya:

• ukukhulelwa kukamama wokuzalwa
• ubude kunye nobunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni
• ukuphakama kwabanye abantu kusapho lwabo
• ulwazi malunga namanye amalungu osapho afumene ukulibaziseka kokukhula

Ugqirha usenokutshatisa ukukhula komntwana wakho kangangeenyanga ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu.

Uvavanyo oluthile kunye nezifundo zokucinga zinokunceda ugqirha ukuba aphuhlise isifo. Isandla kunye ne-X-ray yesandla sinokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokukhula kwethambo lomntwana wakho kubudlelwane neminyaka yabo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuchonga iingxaki ngokungalingani kwehomoni okanye luncede ekufumaneni izifo ezithile zesisu, isisu, izintso, okanye amathambo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucela umntwana wakho ukuba alale esibhedlele kuvavanyo lwegazi. Kungenxa yokuba malunga nesibini kwisithathu semveliso ye-GH yenzeka ngelixa umntwana wakho elele.

Kananjalo, ukukhula okubambezelekileyo kunye nokuma okuncinci ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto elindelekileyo yesifo umntwana wakho sele efumene ukuba unesifo, njenge-Down syndrome okanye i-TS.

Unyango lokulibaziseka kokukhula

Isicwangciso sonyango somntwana wakho siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokukhula kwabo okubambezelekileyo.

Ukukhula okulibazisekileyo okunxulunyaniswa nembali yosapho okanye ukulibaziseka komgaqo-siseko, oogqirha abahlali bencomela naluphi na unyango okanye ungenelelo.

Olunye unobangela, unyango olulandelayo okanye ungenelelo lunokubanceda ukuba baqale ukukhula ngesiqhelo.

Ukukhula kwehomoni yokukhula

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe enesiphene se-GH, ugqirha wakhe unokucebisa ngokubanika inaliti ye-GH. Inaliti zihlala zenziwa ekhaya ngumzali, zihlala kanye ngemini.

Olu nyango luya kuqhubeka iminyaka eliqela njengoko umntwana wakho eqhubeka nokukhula. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kubeka iliso kunyango lwe-GH kwaye ahlengahlengise idosi ngokufanelekileyo.

IHypothyroidism

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokumisela amachiza e-thyroid endaweni yakhe ukuze ahlawulele i-thyroid gland. Ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha uya kujonga amanqanaba ehomoni yomntwana wakho rhoqo. Abanye abantwana ngokwendalo bayasishiya esi sifo kwiminyaka embalwa, kodwa abanye banokufuna ukuqhubeka nonyango ubomi babo bonke.

Isifo sikaTurner

Nangona abantwana abane-TS bevelisa i-GH ngokwendalo, imizimba yabo inokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo ngakumbi xa ilawulwa ngenaliti. Malunga neminyaka emine ukuya kwemithandathu, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokucebisa ngokuqala ngenaliti ye-GH yemihla ngemihla ukwandisa amathuba abo okufikelela kubude obuqhelekileyo babantu abadala.

Ngokufana nonyango lokusilela kweGH, unokuhlala unika inaliti emntwaneni wakho ekhaya. Ukuba iinaliti azizilawuli iimpawu zomntwana wakho, ugqirha unokuhlengahlengisa idosi.

Kukho oonobangela abangakumbi kunale idweliswe apha ngasentla. Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, kunokubakho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zokukhula okulibazisekileyo komntwana wakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, thetha nogqirha wabo malunga nendlela onokumnceda ngayo umntwana wakho ukuba afikelele kubude obuqhelekileyo bomntu omdala.

Ithini imbono yabantwana ngokukhula okucothisiweyo?

Imbonakalo yomntwana wakho iya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokulibaziseka kokukhula kwabo kwaye xa beqala unyango. Ukuba imeko yabo ifunyenwe kwaye inyangwe kwangoko, banokufikelela kubude obuqhelekileyo okanye obuqhelekileyo.

Ukulinda ixesha elide ukuqala unyango kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wobude obufutshane kunye nezinye iingxaki.Nje ukuba iipleyiti zokukhula ekupheleni kwamathambo abo zivaliwe ebudaleni, abasayi kuphinda bafumane ukukhula.

Buza ugqirha womntwana wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemeko ethile, isicwangciso sonyango kunye nembonakalo. Banokukunceda uqonde amathuba omntwana wakho okufikelela kubude obuqhelekileyo, kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki ezinokubakho.

Ukuthatha

Kuba unyango kwangoko lunokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba afikelele kubude obuqhelekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho nje ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iimpawu zokukhula okulibazisekileyo. Nokuba ngaba unyango lunokwenzeka okanye akunakwenzeka, ukuchonga oonobangela bokukhula kokulibaziseka komntwana wakho kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba ungaqhuba njani.