Yintoni kunye nendlela yokuchonga i-atopic dermatitis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango njani

I-atopic dermatitis kukukrala kolusu, okwaziwa njenge-atopic eczema, ebangela izilonda ezahlukileyo kulusu, ezinje ngamacwecwe okanye amancinci amancinci abomvu, athambekele ekurhawuzeleleni kwaye, kwimeko ezininzi, avela kwiintsana okanye kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga Iminyaka emi-5, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Oku kudumba kolusu kunemvelaphi yokwaliwa kwaye akusosuleli, kwaye ezona ndawo zichaphazeleka kakhulu ziyahluka ngokobudala, zixhaphake kakhulu kwimiqolo yeengalo namadolo, kwaye zisenokubonakala ezidleleni nase kufutshane neendlebe zabantwana. , okanye entanyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni zabantu abadala. Nangona lungekho unyango, i-atopic dermatitis inokunyangwa ngamachiza athomalalisa ukudumba kwioyile okanye iipilisi, kunye ne-hydration yolusu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-atopic dermatitis inokuvela nakoluphi na usana okanye umntu okhulileyo onengxaki yalo naluphi na uhlobo lokungabikho komzimba, exhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-rhinitis okanye i-asthma, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kuthathwa njengohlobo lokungabikho kolusu. Le mpendulo inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa inokubangelwa kukungabikho kokutya, uthuli, ifungi, ubushushu, ukubila okanye ukuphendula uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokucaphuka.

Ukongeza, i-atopic dermatitis ineempembelelo zemfuza kunye nelifa, njengoko kuqhelekile kubantu abanesi sifo ukuba babe nabazali nabo bayaliwa. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ukudumba kolusu;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ukuxobuka kolusu;
• Ukwenziwa kweebhola ezincinci.

Ezi zilonda zihlala zibonakala ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwaye zinyamalale xa ukuphendula okungalunganga kuphucula. Nangona kunjalo, xa izilonda zinganyangwa okanye zihlala esikhumbeni ixesha elide, zitshintsha zibe kwifom engapheliyo, zinokuba mnyama ngombala kwaye zibukeke ngathi ziqweqwe, imeko ebizwa ngokuba lichenification. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis.

Njengoko ukusabela okungafunekiyo kubangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nokwenzakala, kukho imeko ebaluleke kakhulu yosulelo lwezilonda, ezinokudumba ngakumbi, zibuhlungu kwaye ziphume nobushushu.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ikakhulu kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imbali yezonyango yomntu, oko kukuthi, ukuphindaphindeka kwezi mpawu kwaye zibonakala kweziphi iimeko, oko kukuthi, ukuba kubonakala ngamaxesha oxinzelelo okanye njengesiphumo se-rhinitis, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo lwe-atopic dermatitis lwenziwe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwangoko kunye neengxaki ezinje ngokusuleleka kolusu, iingxaki zokulala ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa, umkhuhlane, isifuba, ukubhabha kolusu kuthintelwe. ulusu kunye ukurhawuzelela ezingapheliyo.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-corticoid creams okanye ii-ointments ezimiselweyo ngugqirha wesikhumba, njenge-Dexchlorpheniramine okanye i-Dexamethasone, kabini ngemini. Kukwabalulekile ukwamkela imikhwa ethile yokunciphisa ukudumba nokunyanga iingxaki, ezinje:

• Sebenzisa i-urea-based moisturizers, ukunqanda iimveliso ezinje ngombala kunye nevumba;
• Musa ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu;
• Kuphephe ukuhlamba ngaphezu kwesinye ngosuku;
• Gwema ukutya okunokubangela ukungabikho komzimba, njenge-shrimp, amandongomane okanye ubisi.

Ukongeza, amayeza eepilisi, afana ne-anti-allergies okanye i-corticosteroids, emiselwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, anokufuneka ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba okukhulu. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-atopic dermatitis.