Yintoni amabala, iintlobo eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iindidi eziphambili zamabala
• 1. I-papular dermatosis nigra
• 2. Umsebenzi wesikhumba
• 3. Ingwevu yedermatosis
• 4. Isikhumba esikhulayo
• 5. Ulutsha lwesundu i-dermatosis
• Ngaba i-acne kunye nedermatitis yinto efanayo?

"I-Dermatosis" siseti yezifo zolusu, ezibonakaliswa ziimpawu ezibonisa ukungalungelani komzimba, neempawu zazo ngokubanzi kukudumba kwamadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba nokukrala kolusu.

Elona gqirha lifanelekileyo lokuchonga nokunyanga i-dermatoses ngugqirha wesikhumba onokuthi achaze unobangela wotshintsho ngokujonga ulusu kunye nokuvavanya imbali yeklinikhi yomntu, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha we-immunoallergologist naye unokuboniswa. Akudingeki ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile kwaye unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweyeza okanye umlomo weyeza.

Ukunciphisa ukubanjwa, kufuneka uchonge kwaye uphephe iiarhente ezibangela ukucaphuka, ukuthambisa ulusu rhoqo, ukunqanda ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ukunciphisa iimeko zoxinzelelo, ukunxiba iigloves zomqhaphu zomsebenzi wasendlwini kunye nokuphepha ukunxiba amalaphu okwenziwa.

Iindidi eziphambili zamabala

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamabala:

1. I-papular dermatosis nigra

I-papular nigra dermatosis ibonakaliswa kukuvela kwamabala amnyama amnyama okanye amnyama, ikakhulu ebusweni nasentanyeni ngaphandle kokubangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu. Ukubonakala kwala mabala kunokwenzeka nakubani na kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abamnyama. Funda ngakumbi ngale meko yolusu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lobuhle olufana nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ze-cauterization, i-cryosurgery ene-nitrogen engamanzi okanye i-electrocoagulation ingasetyenziswa.

2. Umsebenzi wesikhumba

Idermatosis yasemsebenzini yenye ebangelwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo yiyo yonke into esetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yobungcali okanye ekhoyo kwindawo yokusebenza, enokubangelwa bubushushu, ukubanda, imitha, ukungcangcazela, ilaser, imicrowave okanye umbane, umzekelo. Eminye imizekelo yesikhumba esisemsebenzini kukutsha kolusu, komzimba, amanxeba, izilonda, into kaRaynaud kunye nedermatitis ebangelwa kukudibana nesamente, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwesikhumba.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezilonda ezibonakalayo kodwa kufuneka ziboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye inokubandakanya ukwanela kwemathiriyeli efunekayo ukukhusela umsebenzi okanye ukushiya indawo yokusebenza.

3. Ingwevu yedermatosis

I-Grey dermatosis sisifo solusu esingaziwayo, esingachatshazelwa yimozulu, ubuhlanga, ukutya okanye izinto ezinxulumene nomsebenzi. Lubonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda ezibonakala eluswini, zingwevu ngombala obomvu nomdaka, ngamanye amaxesha uphakame kancinci.

Izilonda zibonakala ngesiquphe, ngokuqhambuka, ngaphandle kweempawu zangaphambili kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zikhatshwa kukulunywa. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwamabala lushiya amabala asisigxina eluswini kwaye akukho lunyango lusebenzayo.

4. Isikhumba esikhulayo

Kwi-bullous dermatosis, iifomati ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba ziqhekeka ngokulula, zishiya lo mmandla njengesikali esihle kwaye usenza uqweqwe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Kuyenziwa ngokuthatha amayeza anje nge-prednisone kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha ii-immunosuppressants, ezinje nge-azathioprine kunye ne-cyclophosphamide.

5. Ulutsha lwesundu i-dermatosis

I-juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis luhlobo lokungezwani komzimba oluhlala lubonakala ematheni eenyawo, ngakumbi kwizithende nakubhontsi wezinzwane, kwaye lubonakaliswa bubomvu, ukuvelisa ngaphezulu kwekeratin kunye nolusu oluqhekekileyo ngokubonakala okuqaqambileyo.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yesikhumba se-paloplantar dermatosis ziba mandundu ebusika, ngokuqhekeka okunzulu kubangela iintlungu kunye nokopha amaxesha ngamaxesha. Unobangela ophambili kukusetyenziswa kwezihlangu kunye neekawusi ezimanzi okanye ukunxibelelana kakhulu namanzi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Ugqirha unokuyalela ioyile ene-corticosteroids enje ngeCetocort kunye neBetnovate, ukongeza kwisithambisi sokuthambisa ukugcina ulusu lufakwe amanzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba i-acne kunye nedermatitis yinto efanayo?

Zombini i-dermatitis kunye nedermatosis lutshintsho kulusu ekufuneka luvavanywe ngugqirha kwaye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo kukuba i-dermatitis yenzeka xa kukho iimpawu zokudumba kolusu, ngelixa kwi-dermatosis kungekho zimpawu zokudumba.

Eminye imizekelo yedermatosis yiPsoriasis, i-Eczema, i-Acne kunye ne-Urticaria, kunye nedermatitis kukunxibelelana nedermatitis eguqukayo evela kulusu ngenxa yokudibana nezinto ezinokubangela i-aleji enje nge-nickel, iplastiki kunye neekhemikhali ezikhoyo kwezinye iimveliso zokucoca.