Ukukhula komntwana-iiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Ubungakanani besibeleko kwiiveki ezili-18
• Imifanekiso yemveku engekazalwa kwiiveki ezili-18
• Utshintsho kwabasetyhini
• Ukukhulelwa kwakho ngekota

Ukukhula komntwana kwiiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa, okuphela kwenyanga yesi-4 yokukhulelwa, kuphawulwa ngokuhamba ngakumbi nangakumbi kwisisu sikanina. Nangona zisenobuqili kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uve ukukhaba kunye notshintsho kwindawo, ukomeleza umama. Ngokwesiqhelo kweli nqanaba sele kunokwenzeka ukuba yinkwenkwe okanye intombazana nge-ultrasound.

Ukukhula komntwana kwiiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa kungqinwa kukukhula kokuva, apho ukubetha kwentliziyo kanina nengxolo ebangelwe kukuhamba kwegazi ngentambo sele iviwe. Ngethuba elifutshane, uya kuba nakho ukuva ilizwi likamama kunye nokusingqongileyo okukuko ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwengqondo, esele iqala ukucacisa izivamvo ezinjengokubamba nokuva. Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo zezi:

• Amehlo anomdla ngakumbi ekukhanyeni, Ukwenza usana luphendule ngokunyakaza okusebenzayo kukhuthazo oluvela kwindalo yangaphandle.
• Isifuba somntwanaSele ifanisa intshukumo yomphefumlo, kodwa usaginya i-amniotic fluid kuphela.
• Iminweqala ukukhula ngokuqokelelwa kwamanqatha kwiingcebiso zeminwe neenzwane, eziya kuthi kamva ziguqulwe zibe yimigca ye-wavy kunye neyodwa.
• Amathumbu amakhulu kunye neentsholongwane ezininzi zokucola ziyakhula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Amathumbu aqala ukwenza i-meconium, eyisihlalo sokuqala. Umbungu uginya i-amniotic fluid, eya kuthi idlule esiswini nasemathumbu, emva koko idityaniswe neeseli ezifileyo kunye nemfihlo ukwenza i-meconium.

Ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-22 zokukhulelwa, kwenziwa i-ultrasound ukujonga ukukhula nokukhula kosana ngokweenkcukacha, ukujonga ukungalunganga okunokwenzeka, ukuvavanya i-placenta kunye ne-umbilical cord kunye nokuqinisekisa ubudala bomntwana.

Ukuba akukaziwa nokuba yinkwenkwe okanye intombazana, ihlala ikwi-ultrasound eyenziwe kule veki, sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ichongwe kuba ilungu lobufazi, isibeleko, amaqanda kunye neetyhubhu zesibeleko sele zikwindawo elungileyo.

Ubungakanani besibeleko kwiiveki ezili-18

Ubungakanani bemveku engekazalwa iiveki ezili-18 zokumitha zimalunga neesentimitha ezili-13 kwaye inobunzima malunga ne-140 yeegram.

Imifanekiso yemveku engekazalwa kwiiveki ezili-18

Utshintsho kwabasetyhini

Utshintsho kumfazi kwiiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa kukuma kwesibeleko nge-2 cm ngezantsi kwenkaba. Kungenzeka ukuba ukurhawuzelela kuvela emzimbeni, amaqhakuva namabala eluswini, ingakumbi ebusweni. Ngokumalunga nobunzima, eyona nto ilungileyo kukunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5.5 kg kweli nqanaba, kuhlala kuxhomekeke kubunzima ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kunye nohlobo lomfazi okhulelweyo. Olunye utshintsho oluphawula iiveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa zezi:

• Ukuba nesiyezi njengoko intliziyo iqala ukusebenza nzima, kunokubakho ukuhla kweswekile yegazi kwaye ubukho besibeleko esonyukayo bunokucinezela imithambo, kubangele ukuba utyhafe. Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukuphumla xa kunokwenzeka, ukulala kwicala lasekhohlo ukulungiselela ukujikeleza.
• Ukukhutshwamhlophe rhoqo, ethe yanda ngokubanzi njengoko unikezelo lusondela. Ukuba oku kukhutshwa kuguqula umbala, ukungaguquguquki, ivumba okanye ukucaphuka, kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho njengoko kunokuba sisifo.

Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhetha isibhedlele sokubeleka, ukulungisa i-layette kunye negumbi lomntwana kuba umfazi okhulelweyo uziva ebhetele, ngaphandle kokuziva egula, umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu uphantsi kwaye isisu asikabinzima kangako.

Ukukhulelwa kwakho ngekota

Ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula kwaye ungachithi xesha ujonga, sahlule lonke ulwazi oludingayo kwikota nganye yokukhulelwa. Ukweliphi ikota?

• Ikota yokuqala (ukusuka nge-1 ukuya kwiveki ye-13)
• Ikota yesi-2 (ukusuka nge-14 ukuya kwiveki yama-27)
• Ikota yesi-3 (ukusuka nge-28 ukuya kwiveki yama-41)