I-Desipramine, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Isilumkiso se-FDA: Iingcinga kunye nezenzo zokuzibulala
  
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Yintoni i-desipramine?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Ixesha lokuba amayeza aqale ukusebenza
  
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDesipramine
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Desipramine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Amachiza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-desipramine
• Izilumkiso zeDesipramine
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani i-desipramine
• Isisombululo soxinzelelo
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-desipramine
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ubuntununtunu belanga
• Ukufumaneka
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-desipramine

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeDesipramine iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama lophawu kunye nesiyobisi. Igama lebrand: Norpramin.
2. Eli chiza liza kuphela njengecwecwe olithathayo ngomlomo.
3. I-Desipramine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Isilumkiso se-FDA: Iingcinga kunye nezenzo zokuzibulala

• Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• I-Desipramine inokunyusa iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye indlela yokuziphatha. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zonyango, okanye ngotshintsho kumthamo. Kukwaphezulu kakhulu ebantwaneni, kulutsha, nakubantu abadala abancinci. Nika ingqalelo kulo naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiimvakalelo zakho, kwindlela oziphethe ngayo, kwiingcinga zakho, okanye kwiimvakalelo zomntwana wakho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, tsalela ugqirha kwangoko.

Ezinye izilumkiso

• Isilumkiso sokudandatheka: Eli chiza linokwenza ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lube lubi. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngexesha leenyanga ezimbalwa zonyango, okanye xa idosi yakho itshintsha. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inguqu engaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo, biza ugqirha wakho. Olu tshintsho lunokubandakanya iingcinga okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala, uloyiko, ubuthongo bokulala, okanye uziva uxhalabile, uphazamisekile, okanye ungazoli. Banokubandakanya ukuziva becaphukile, ubutshaba, okanye uburharha, ukwenza izinto ezinobungozi, okanye ukutshintsha kakhulu kwemood.
• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli chiza linokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba, sebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye wenze nayiphi na imisebenzi eyingozi de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo oku.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi xa ulumkisa abantu ngotyando: Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza utyando olukhethiweyo. I-Desipramine kufuneka imiswe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokuba inokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunokuba yingozi ngexesha lotyando.

Yintoni i-desipramine?

I-Desipramine sisiyobisi esisemthethweni. Kuza njengethebhulethi oyithathayo ngomlomo.

I-Desipramine iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama elibizwa ngokuba yiNorpramin. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengegama legama lophawu.

I-Desipramine inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Desipramine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Ixesha lokuba amayeza aqale ukusebenza

• I-Desipramine ingaqala ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba ubone ukuphucuka okukhulu kwiimpawu zokudakumba.

I-Desipramine yeyiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-tricyclic antidepressants. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Ayaziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli chiza lisebenza njani ukunceda ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Inokuthintela ukuphinda kuthathwe kwakhona umthunywa weekhemikhali obizwa ngokuba yi-norepinephrine. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokugcina ubuchopho bakho ekubeni busebenzise kwakhona le nto. Eli nyathelo liphakamisa inqanaba le-norepinephrin emzimbeni wakho, elinceda ukuphucula imeko yakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDesipramine

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yedesipramine inokubangela ukozela. Akufanele uqhube okanye usebenzise oomatshini abasindayo de ube uyazi ukuba ichaphazela njani i-desipramine. Ukozela kunokuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho awuphenduli kakuhle kweli chiza. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukunciphisa idosi yakho.

Eli chiza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-desipramine zingabandakanya:

• ukozela
• isiyezi
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ingxaki yokuchama
• ukuqhina
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• iingxaki zesondo, njengokuncipha kwe-libido (umnqweno wesini), okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle (ukungabinamandla)
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi (xa umile emva kokuhlala okanye ukulala phantsi)

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Umngcipheko wokuzibulala kunye nokudakumba koxinzelelo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• iingcinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukufa
• iinzame zokuzibulala
• uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi
• ixhala elitsha okanye elibi
• Ukuziva uphazamisekile okanye ungazinzi
• uloyiko
• ingxaki yokulala
• Ukucaphuka okutsha okanye okubi
• ukwenza ubundlongondlongo, umsindo okanye ubundlobongela
• ukwenza izinto eziyingozi
• imania (ukwanda okuthe kratya kwintsebenzo kunye nokuthetha)
• Olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimood
• Iingxaki zamehlo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• iintlungu zamehlo
• iingxaki zombono, ezinje ngombono ongacacanga
• ukuvuvukala okanye ubomvu ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke iliso (s)
• Iingxaki zentliziyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni wakho ophezulu
• Ukubetha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• ubuthathaka kwilungu elinye okanye icala lomzimba wakho
• intetho engacacanga
• Ukuxhuzula
• Isifo seSerotonin. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• ukuxokozela, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto ezingezizo), isiqaqa, okanye olunye utshintsho kubume bengqondo
• Ukucamngca okungaphezulu kokusebenza (iingxaki zokudibanisa okanye ukujija kwezihlunu)
• ukungcangcazela
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi
• ukubila okanye umkhuhlane
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye urhudo
• ukuqina kwemisipha (ukuqina)
• Isifo esibuhlungu se-Neuroleptic. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• ukwanda kobushushu okanye umkhuhlane
• ukubila
• ukuqina kwemisipha (ukuqina)
• ukudumba kwezihlunu
• iintshukumo ezingazibandakanyiyo, njengasebusweni
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okubalekayo
• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukudlula

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango.Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Desipramine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Desipramine yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-desipramine zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Amachiza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye ne-desipramine

Musa ukuthatha la mayeza nge-desipramine. Xa zisetyenziswa nge-desipramine, la machiza anokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi emzimbeni. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Izilumkiso zeDesipramine

  Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

  Isilumkiso somzimba

  Desipramine kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • I-petechiae (amancinci, amabala abomvu ebomvu kulusu)
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, umqala, okanye ulwimi

  Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

  Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

  Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

  Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kunganciphisa inani le-desipramine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngekhe kusebenze ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwakho. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko yokozela, ukucinga ngokuzibulala, okanye ukuthatha i-desipramine eninzi.

  Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile na kuwe.

  Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

  Kubantu abanembali ye-mania okanye i-bipolar disorder: Ukuthatha eli chiza kuphela kunokubangela isiqephu esidibeneyo okanye somntu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abaxhuzulayo: Eli chiza liphakamisa umngcipheko wokubanjwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo: Ukuthatha eli chiza kunyusa umngcipheko wokukhawuleza kwentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yentliziyo ngaphambi kokuqala eli chiza. Musa ukulithatha eli chiza ukuba ngaba uhlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo kutshanje. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kuqala nini ukuthatha eli chiza kwakhona.

  Kubantu abane-hyperthyroidism (amanqanaba aphezulu e-thyroid): Eli chiza liphakamisa umngcipheko we-arrhythmias (iziqhelo zentliziyo engaqhelekanga). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abanengxaki yamehlo njenge-glaucoma evaliweyo: Eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuchama: Eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso okanye imbali yesifo sezintso, ngekhe ube nakho ukulicoca kakuhle eli chiza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi okanye imbali yesifo sesibindi, ngekhe ube nakho ukulenza eli chiza. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

  Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (i-FDA) alunikezelanga udidi lokukhulelwa kwi-desipramine. Akukaziwa ukuba i-desipramine ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ekusetyenzisweni kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

  Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. I-Desipramine kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa nawuphi na umngcipheko onokubakho.

  Kubafazi abancancisayo: Akufunyaniswanga ukuba i-desipramine ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokuncancisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

  Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ususe i-desipramine ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, inani eliphezulu leli chiza lihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. I-Desipramine inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuwa okanye ukudideka.

  Kubantwana: Ayaziwa ukuba eli liyeza likhuselekile okanye liyasebenza kubantwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphantsi. Eli chiza linokubangela iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha ebantwaneni, kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci kwiinyanga zokuqala zokusetyenziswa.

  Ungayithatha njani i-desipramine

  Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

  Isisombululo soxinzelelo

  Ngokwesiqhelo: Desipramine

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

  Igama lebrand: Ipropathi

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg

  Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo osezantsi kwaye uwonyuse njengoko kufuneka. Idosi yakho inokunikwa ngeedosi ezahluliweyo okanye njengedosi enye.
  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 100-200 mg ngosuku ngeedosi ezahluliweyo okanye njengethamo elinye.
  • Unyango lwesondlo: Emva kokuba uxinzelelo lwakho luphuculwe, ukuba ufuna unyango lwexesha elide, eyona idosi iphantsi esebenzayo kufuneka isetyenziswe. Nje ukuba ufike kumyinge wesondlo sakho, idosi yemihla ngemihla inokuthathwa kube kanye yonke imihla.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 300 mg ngosuku. Ukuba ufuna iidosi eziphakamileyo njengale, i-desipramine yakho kufuneka iqalwe esibhedlele. Oku kuyakuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abeke esweni ngokusondeleyo yonke imihla kwaye ajonge ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nesingqisho.

  Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-25-100 mg ngosuku ngemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo okanye idosi enye.
  • Unyango lwesondlo: Emva kokuba uxinzelelo lomntwana wakho luphucule, ukuba bafuna unyango lwexesha elide, eyona idosi isebenzayo kufuneka isetyenziswe. Nje ukuba umntwana wakho afumane idosi yesondlo, idosi yemihla ngemihla inokuthathwa kube kanye yonke imihla.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunyusa kancinci umthamo ukuya kwi-100 mg ngosuku. Kwisifo esibi kakhulu, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokuqhubeka nokunyusa idosi iye kwi-150 mg ngosuku. Imilinganiselo engaphezulu kwe-150 mg ngosuku ayikhuthazwa.
  • Phawula: Eli chiza linokubangela iingcinga zokuzibulala kulutsha (jonga "isilumkiso se-FDA: Iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nezenzo" ngasentla). Lo mngcipheko kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ngokuchasene noncedo olunokubakho kweli chiza kule minyaka yobudala.

  Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-12 iminyaka)

  I-Desipramine ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-13.

  Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-25-100 mg ngosuku ngemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo okanye idosi enye.
  • Unyango lwesondlo: Emva kokuba uxinzelelo lwakho luphuculwe, ukuba ufuna unyango lwexesha elide, eyona idosi iphantsi esebenzayo kufuneka isetyenziswe. Nje ukuba ufike kumyinge wesondlo, idosi yemihla ngemihla inokuthathwa kube kanye yonke imihla.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa kancinci umthamo wakho ukuya kwi-100 mg ngosuku. Kwisifo esibi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokuqhubeka nokunyusa idosi iye kwi-150 mg ngosuku. Imilinganiselo engaphezulu kwe-150 mg ngosuku ayikhuthazwa.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

  Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

  I-Desipramine isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

  Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha i-desipramine ngesiquphe. Ukuyekisa eli chiza ngesiquphe kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Oku kunokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba (ukuziva ungonwabanga okanye ungakhululekanga).

  Ukuba awulithathi eli chiza konke konke, iimpawu zakho zoxinzelelo zisenokungaphucuki.

  Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

  Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu zokugqithisa kwesi sidakamizwa zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabandakanya:

  • utshintsho kwisingqi sentliziyo kunye nomlinganiselo
  • uxinzelelo lwegazi oluyingozi
  • abafundi abaxubileyo (ukwandiswa kwamaziko amnyama wamehlo)
  • ndiziva ndikhathazekile kakhulu
  • Ukucamngca okungaphezulu kokusebenza (iingxaki zokudibanisa okanye ukujija kwezihlunu)
  • izihlunu eziqinileyo
  • ukugabha
  • ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi okanye ifiva ephezulu
  • ukwehlisa izinga lokuphefumla
  • ukozela
  • isiqaqa
  • ukudideka
  • ingxaki yokujonga
  • ukuxhuzula
  • ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto ezingezizo)
  • ikhoma
  • ukufa

  Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

  Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

  Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zokudakumba kufuneka zinciphise kwaye imeko yakho kufuneka iphuculwe. UDesipramine angaqala ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5, kodwa kungathabatha iiveki ezi-2-3 phambi kokuba ubone ukuphucuka okukhulu kwiimpawu zakho.

  Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-desipramine

  Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-desipramine.

  Ngokubanzi

  • Unokuthatha i-desipramine kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
  • Thatha eli chiza ngexesha (ama) elinconyelwe ngugqirha wakho.
  • Unokuyisika okanye uyityumze ithebhulethi.

  Ukugcina

  • Gcina i-desipramine kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

  Ukuzalisa kwakhona

  Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

  Ukuhamba

  Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

  Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

  Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

  • Impilo yengqondo kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha: Wena kunye nogqirha kufuneka ujonge imeko yakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, iingcinga zakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho. Kuya kufuneka ujonge iimpawu zokudakumba kunye naziphi na ezinye izifo zengqondo onokuba unayo. Eli chiza linokubangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha, okanye zenze iingxaki ezikhoyo zibe mbi ngakumbi.
  • Umsebenzi wezintso: Unokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuhlisa idosi yakho yeli chiza. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga kwakhona ukuba awuchami ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo enokuba sisiphumo esibi kweli chiza.
  • Impilo yamehlo: Unokuba novavanyo lwamehlo ukujonga ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa yi-glaucoma. Umngcipheko wakho unokunyuswa ngokusekwe kwimbonakalo yamehlo akho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga abafundi bakho ukuba ngaba bayahlanjululwa (bandisiwe), nto leyo enokuba sisiphumo esibi kweli chiza. Uxinzelelo emehlweni akho lunokujongwa.
  • Ifuthe legazi: Ugqirha wakho unokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kungenxa yokuba i-desipramine inokunyusa okanye yehle uxinzelelo lwegazi.
  • Umsebenzi wentliziyo: Unokuba ne-electrocardiogram. Oku kuya kujonga ukuba i-desipramine ibangela naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo intliziyo yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, idosi yakho inokufuna ukuba itshintshwe.
  • Umsebenzi wesibindi: Unokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani. I-Desipramine inokunyusa ii-enzymes zakho zesibindi. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wokulimala kwesibindi.
  • Amanqanaba enzyme epancreatic: Unokuba novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba lee-enzymes zakho zepancreatic. I-Desipramine inokunyusa amanqanaba akho e-pancreatic enzyme.
  • Inani leeseli zegazi: Unokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba umongo wakho wethambo usebenza njani. Umongo wakho wethambo wenza iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinceda ukulwa usulelo, kunye neeplatelets kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwabanye abantu, i-desipramine inokutshintsha amanqanaba eeseli ezahlukeneyo zegazi.
  • Umsebenzi we-thyroid: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga ukuba isebenza njani i-thyroid yakho. I-Desipramine inokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo, kubandakanya utshintsho kwisingqi sentliziyo. Oku kunokuba nzima okanye ukulinganisa imiphumo enokubangelwa ngumsebenzi owandisiweyo we-thyroid gland.
  • Ubunzima: I-Desipramine inokubangela ukuba ufumane okanye unciphise umzimba.
  • Ubushushu bomzimba: I-Desipramine inokubangela ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wesiphumo esibi esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin syndrome.

  Ubuntununtunu belanga

  I-Desipramine inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubonakale ngakumbi elangeni. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga. Gwema ilanga ukuba unako. Ukuba awukwazi, qiniseka ukunxiba impahla ekhuselayo kwaye uthambise i-sunscreen.

  Ukufumaneka

  Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

  Iindleko ezifihliweyo

  Kuya kufuneka ube neemvavanyo ezithile zegazi okanye iimviwo zokujonga impilo yakho ngelixa uthatha i-desipramine. Iindleko zezi mvavanyo okanye iimviwo ziya kuxhomekeka kwi-inshurensi yakho.

  Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

  Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.