Ukufunyanwa kwemihla ngemihla

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-dextrocardia?
• Unobangela we-dextrocardia
• Iimpawu ze-dextrocardia
• Ukunyanga i-dextrocardia
• Umbono wexesha elide

Yintoni i-dextrocardia?

I-Dextrocardia yimeko yentliziyo enqabileyo apho intliziyo yakho yalatha ngasekunene kwesifuba sakho endaweni yecala lasekhohlo. I-Dextrocardia yinto yokuzalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu bazalwa benokungaqhelekanga. Ngaphantsi kunabantu ngokubanzi bazalwa benesifo esikhulayo.

Ukuba ukhethe i-dextrocardia, intliziyo yakho imi ngasekunene kwesifuba sakho, kodwa ayinazo ezinye iziphene. I-Dextrocardia inokwenzeka nakwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-situs inversus. Ngayo, uninzi okanye onke amalungu akho e-visceral akwicala lesipili lomzimba wakho. Umzekelo, ukongeza kwintliziyo yakho, isibindi sakho, udakada, okanye amanye amalungu angabekwa kwelinye icala, okanye kwicala "elingalunganga" lomzimba wakho.

Ukuba une-dextrocardia, unokuba nenye intliziyo, ilungu lomzimba, okanye iziphene zokugaya ukutya ezinxulumene nokwakheka komzimba. Utyando ngamanye amaxesha lunokulungisa ezi ngxaki.

Unobangela we-dextrocardia

Unobangela we-dextrocardia awaziwa. Abaphandi bayazi ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula komntwana. I-anatomy yentliziyo inokuba neenguqu ezininzi. Umzekelo, kwindawo ekude ye-dextrocardia, intliziyo yakho iqinile ngokupheleleyo kodwa ijongise kwicala lasekunene endaweni yasekhohlo. Kwezinye iintlobo ze-dextrocardia, unokuba neziphene kumagumbi entliziyo okanye kwiivelufa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, intliziyo yakho ikhula ikhombe ngendlela engeyiyo kuba ezinye iingxaki ze-anatomiki zikhona. Ukusilela kwimiphunga yakho, isisu, okanye isifuba kunokubangela ukuba intliziyo yakho ikhule ukuze itshintshele kwicala lasekunene lomzimba wakho. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nezinye iziphene zentliziyo kunye neengxaki ngamanye amalungu abalulekileyo. Iziphene kumalungu amaninzi zaziwa njenge-heterotaxy syndrome.

Iimpawu ze-dextrocardia

I-dextrocardia ebekwe ecaleni ihlala ibangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu. Imeko ihlala ifumaneka xa i-X-ray okanye i-MRI yesifuba sakho ibonisa indawo yentliziyo yakho kwicala lasekunene lesifuba sakho.

Abanye abantu abane-dextrocardia ekwanti banomngcipheko owonyukayo wosulelo lwemiphunga, usulelo lwesono, okanye inyumoniya. Nge-dextrocardia ekhethiweyo, i-cilia emiphungeni yakho ayinakusebenza ngesiqhelo. I-Cilia ziinwele ezintle kakhulu ezihluza umoya ophefumlayo. Xa i-cilia ingakwazi ukucoca zonke iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, unokugula rhoqo.

I-Dextrocardia echaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokudinwa. Abantwana abane-dextrocardia banokungakhuli okanye bakhule ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko banokufuna utyando lwentliziyo ukulungisa isiphene.

Ukungabikho kweoksijini entliziyweni yakho kunokukwenza udinwe kwaye kukugcine ekukhuleni kwesiqhelo. Ukungaqhelekanga okuchaphazela isibindi sakho kunokubangela i-jaundice, eluhlaza kwesikhumba kunye namehlo akho.

Umntwana one-dextrocardia usenokuba nemingxunya kwi-septum yentliziyo yakhe. Iseptum ukwahlula phakathi kwamagumbi asekhohlo nasekunene entliziyo. Iziphene ze-Septal zinokubangela iingxaki ngendlela elingena ngayo igazi liphume entliziyweni yosana. Oku kuhlala kukhokelela ekukrokreni kwentliziyo.

Iintsana ezine-dextrocardia nazo zinokuzalwa ngaphandle kwepeni. I-spleen yinxalenye enkulu yesistim somzimba. Ngaphandle kwepeni, usana lwakho lusengozini ephezulu yokufumana usulelo emzimbeni wonke.

Ukunyanga i-dextrocardia

I-Dextrocardia kufuneka inyangwe ukuba ithintela amalungu abalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo. Abenzi bepemem kunye notyando ukulungisa iziphene ze-septal kunokunceda intliziyo isebenze ngesiqhelo.

Unokuba nosulelo olungaphezulu komntu ophakathi ukuba une-dextrocardia. Amayeza anokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ukuba awunasipeni okanye awusebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics ngaphezulu kwexesha elide ukulwa nezifo zokuphefumla.

Intliziyo yakho ekhombe kwicala lasekunene yenza iibhloksi kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa kunokwenzeka. Kungenxa yokuba i-dextrocardia ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba kukungondleki kwamathumbu, apho amathumbu akho engakhuli ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga isithintelo esiswini, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisilonda okanye isisu samathumbu. Isithintelo sithintela inkunkuma ekuphumeni emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kuyingozi, kwaye ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubusongela ubomi. Unokufuna utyando ukulungisa naziphi na izithintelo.

Umbono wexesha elide

Abantu abane-dextrocardia ezizimeleyo bahlala ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uthintele usulelo ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula. Ukuba unetyala elinzima ngakumbi le-dextrocardia, unokujamelana neengxaki zempilo ebomini bakho bonke.