I-Dilaudid vs Oxycodone: Yeyiphi eyona ilunge ngakumbi kwiNtlungu?

Umxholo

• Ukufana nokwahluka
• Umthamo
• Imiphumo emibi nganye
• Izilumkiso kunye nonxibelelwano
• Ukukhetha ichiza elifanelekileyo

Thelekisa

I-Dilaudid kunye ne-oxycodone zombini zii-opioids zokumiselwa. Iiopioids liqela leziyobisi ezomeleza iintlungu, ezibandakanya i-morphine. La machiza anciphisa amandla emiqondiso yeentlungu efikelela kwingqondo kwaye ichaphazele impendulo yakho ngokweemvakalelo kwintlungu.

I-Dilaudid ligama lophawu lweziyobisi i-hydromorphone hydrochloride. I-Oxycodone sesona sithako siphambili kwigama lophawu lweziyobisi iOxyContin kunye nePercocet.

Ukufana nokwahluka

IHydromorphone hydrochloride kunye ne-oxycodone ziyafana. Zombini zinokunikwa kwifom yeethebhulethi kwaye ziyafumaneka njengamanzi. Omabini la machiza aneefom zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo. Le fom inikwa abantu abathathe ii-opioid ixesha elide kwaye bafuna idosi ephezulu, elawulwayo yeyeza ukuze ikhululeke.

I-Dilaudid kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ze-hydromorphone ziziyobisi ezinamandla kune-oxycodone. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa iintlungu ezinzima ezibangelwa luqhaqho, amathambo aphukileyo, okanye umhlaza. unamanqanaba amathathu okunyanga iintlungu zomhlaza. Inyathelo lokuqala lonyango olungenazo i-opioid analgesic. La machiza afumaneka ngaphandle kokuyalelwa, kwaye aquka i-aspirin, ibuprofen, kunye ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Xa abantu bengafumani sibonelelo saneleyo kumayeza e-counter, inyathelo lesibini zii-opioid ezinobulali, njengekhowudi. Inyathelo lesithathu ziiopioid ezinamandla ezinjenge-oxycodone kunye ne-hydromorphone. I-WHO ikwacebisa ukuba iidosi ezicwangcisiweyo, endaweni yokunika amachiza kuphela xa kufuneka, iintlungu ezinzulu.

Umthamo

I-Oxycodone dosing ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zesigulana, kunye nokuba ichiza likwimo engamanzi okanye njengepilisi eyilelwe ukukhutshwa kwangoko okanye okwandisiweyo. Idosi ye-hydromorphone nayo ixhomekeke kwifom yayo, nayo.

Iifom zokukhululwa kwangoko zihlala zincitshiswa rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Amandla e-oxycodone okanye i-hydromorphone anokunyuswa kancinci ukuba umntu ukhula ukunyamezela iziyobisi okanye ukuba buhlungu ukwanda kwentlungu.

Idosi iya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sentlungu yakho kwaye iya kumiselwa ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uthatha elinye lala mayeza ixesha elide kwaye idosi yakho inyuka, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha amayeza akho kwifomu yokukhupha eyandisiweyo.

Imiphumo emibi nganye

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-oxycodone kunye ne-hydromorphone ziyafana. IHydromorphone inamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yoko iziphumo zayo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba namandla ngakumbi. Iziphumo zala machiza zingabandakanya:

• nzulu okanye ukuphefumla kancinci
• ukuqhina, okunokuba nzima, ngakumbi kwiifom zokukhupha ezandisiweyo
• ukozela
• isiyezi okanye ukwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, xa umile
• isicaphucaphu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• utshintsho lweemvakalelo
• ukugabha
• ukungakhathali
• ukuphuthelwa
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala
• ukonakala kwezithuthi

Okubi, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla. Umngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abadala, abantu abanezifo ezinzulu, kunye nabantu abanesifo sokuphefumla.
• Uziva ngathi ungaphuma okanye wehlise uxinzelelo lwegazi. Lo mngcipheko mkhulu kubantu abanciphise umthamo wegazi okanye bothukile.
• Impendulo ye-Hypersensitivity reaction. Oku kunokubandakanya ukurhawuzelela, imihlathi, ingxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kolwimi okanye komqala.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinzima zibandakanya:

• ukuxhuzula
• nemibono
• uvalo
• iintshukumo ezingalawulwayo zemisipha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekusileleni kwentliziyo
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• ukudideka
• ukudakumba

Fumana uncedo kwangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911 ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-hydromorphone zibandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• iingxaki zokuphefumla
• irhashalala

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iindlela ezandisiweyo zokukhutshwa kwezi ziyobisi zinokubangela ukuqunjelwa kakhulu, okunokuba yingozi. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwi-hydromorphone. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba iifom zokukhutshwa ezandisiweyo zigcinelwe abantu abathathe iyeza ixesha elide, kwaye bafuna idosi eyonyukayo.

Musa ukuqhuba ukuba uthatha i-oxycodone okanye i-hydromorphone. Omabini la machiza achaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Ziye zichaphazele ukugweba kwakho kunye nezakhono zomzimba.

Ukuba uthatha naliphi na ichiza kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhomekeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho unokuziqhelanisa neziyobisi. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuyithatha, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukucoca amayeza kancinci, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokurhoxa.

Zombini ezi ziyobisi zinokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu kubantwana. Gcina amayeza akho etshixiwe kwaye ukude kubo nabaphi na abantwana ekhayeni lakho. Ngenxa yokuba i-hydromorphone inamandla kakhulu, inokubulala xa umntwana ethatha ithebhulethi enye yokukhulula.

Izilumkiso kunye nonxibelelwano

IHydromorphone iza nesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama kwileyibhile yayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uphando lufumanise ukuba ichiza linokuba neziphumo ezibi kwaye zisongela ubomi. Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo nge-hydromorphone yimeko eyaziwa ngokuba kukudakumba ngokuphefumla, okuthetha ukuba umntu akafumani oksijini yaneleyo kwinkqubo yabo.

IHydromorphone inokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo, ukuba kunjalo, kubantu esele benalo uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye abathatha amayeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-Oxycodone ikwaphethe izilumkiso ezinzulu. Njenge-hydromorphone, i-oxycodone inokuphucula uxinzelelo lotywala. I-Oxycodone inokubangela iingxaki zesisu.

Omabini la machiza aqhele ukusetyenziswa gwenxa ngabantu abaneyeza likagqirha kunye nabo bangadingi mayeza okuphelisa iintlungu. Bangakwazi ukwenza umkhwa xa bethathwa ngokungaguqukiyo iiveki okanye iinyanga.

Unokuzifumana uthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo elimiselweyo, okanye uthathe ichiza rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuxhomekeka kwichiza. Kuya kufuneka uyicofe iyeza ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuyithatha, unokufumana ukurhoxa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uncedo lokucutha amayeza.

Ukukhetha ichiza elifanelekileyo

Nokuba i-oxycodone okanye i-hydromorphone sisifo esifanelekileyo sokudambisa iintlungu kuwe kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo lwentlungu ohlangabezana nayo.

IHydromorphone lelona nyango linamandla ngakumbi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwentlungu oyifunayo kwaye uya kukuqala kwisiyobisi esisebenza ngokufutshane kuqala. Ukuba iintlungu zakho azilawulwa kakuhle, unokufuna uguqulelo olwandisiweyo okanye unokufuna ukuthatha iziyobisi ezinamandla njengehydromorphone.

Intlungu ebuhlungu inokuba nefuthe elonakalisayo kubomi bakho. Xa la mayeza esetyenziswa njengoko kumiselwe kwaye ixesha elifutshane, anokubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo.