Isebenza njani iMirena IUD kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ukuze ungakhulelwa

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Imiphumela
• Ukungqinelana

I-Mirena IUD sisixhobo se-intrauterine esinehomoni engena-estrogen ibizwa ngokuba yi-levonorgestrel, evela kwilebhu yeBayer.

Esi sixhobo sithintela ukukhulelwa kuba sithintela umaleko ongaphakathi wesibeleko ekubeni ungqingqwa kwaye sonyusa ukutyeba kwencindi yomlomo wesibeleko ukuze idlozi libe nobunzima ekufikeleleni eqandeni, lisenza kubenzima ukuhamba. Inqanaba lokungaphumeleli kolu hlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa yi-0.2% kuphela kunyaka wokuqala wokusetyenziswa.

Phambi kokubeka le IUD kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe iimviwo zebele, kuvavanyo lwegazi ukufumana izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kunye ne-pap smears, ukongeza kuvavanyo lobungakanani kunye nobungakanani besibeleko.

Ixabiso leMirena IUD lihluka ukusuka kuma-650 ukuya kuma-800 reais, kuxhomekeke kwingingqi.

Iimpawu

I-Mirena IUD isebenza ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa unyango lwe-endometriosis kunye nokuphuma kwexesha lokuya exesheni, kwaye ikwaboniswa ukukhuselwa kwi-endometrial hyperplasia, ukukhula okungaphezulu komaleko wangaphakathi wesibeleko, ngexesha lonyango lwe-estrogen .

Ukopha okugqithisileyo kokuya exesheni kunciphisa kakhulu emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zokusebenzisa le IUD.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Emva kokuba i-IUD ifakiwe esibelekweni, ikhupha i-hormone levonorgestrel emzimbeni wakho rhoqo, kodwa ngamanani amancinci kakhulu.

Njengoko iMirena sisixhobo sokubeka esibelekweni kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ungathandabuzi, funda konke malunga nesi sixhobo apha.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Ugqirha kufuneka azise iMirena IUD esibelekweni kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ilandelelana, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe emva kwalo mhla ngesixhobo esinye, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokhuseleko.

Ukuxinana okuya exesheni kunokuyihambisa i-IUD, kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo, iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonakalise ukufuduka kwayo kubandakanya iintlungu zesisu kunye nokunyuka kweekram, kwaye ukuba zikhona, kufuneka kuqeshwe ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

I-Mirena IUD inokufakwa kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuncancisa, kwaye kufuneka ifakwe kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokubeleka. Inokubekwa kwangoko emva kokukhupha isisu okoko nje kungekho zimpawu zosulelo. Inokutshintsha enye i-IUD ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokuya exesheni.

Emva kokufaka iMirena IUD, kucetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kugqirha emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12, kwaye ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka, minyaka le.

I-IUD akufuneki iviwe xa usabelana ngesondo, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye kugqirha kuba isixhobo kungenzeka ukuba sihambile. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive iingcingo zesixhobo, ezisebenza ukuba zisuswe. Ngenxa yale misonto ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa itampon, kuba xa uyisusa, ungahambisa iMirena, ngokuchukumisa imisonto.

Imiphumela

Emva kokufakwa kweMirena IUD akunakubakho ukuya exesheni, ukuphuma kwegazi ekuyeni exesheni ngenyanga (ukubala), ukonyuka kwe-colic kwiinyanga zokuqala zokusetyenziswa, intloko ebuhlungu, ii-cysts ezinobungozi, iingxaki zolusu, iintlungu zebele, ukutshintsha kokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, ukwehla kwe-libido, ukudumba, ukutyeba, ukothuka, ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo, isicaphucaphu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zokuziqhelanisa zithambile kwaye zihlala ixesha elifutshane, kodwa isiyezi sinokwenzeka kwaye ke ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ulale imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Kwimeko yeempawu ezinzima okanye eziqhubekayo ukubonisana ngonyango kuyafuneka.

Ukungqinelana

I-Mirena IUD iyaphikiswa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe, isisu okanye isifo esixhaphakileyo sokudumba, usulelo olusezantsi lwamalungu esini sangasese, i-endometritis yasemva kokubeleka, ukukhupha isisu kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo, i-cervicitis, idysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko okanye umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko kuchongiwe, i-leiomyomas, hepatitis etsolo, umhlaza wesibindi.