Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth

Umxholo

• Indlela ebonakalisa ngayo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iindidi eziphambili

Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth sisifo se-neurological and degenerative esichaphazela imithambo kunye namalungu omzimba, sibangela ubunzima okanye ukungakwazi ukuhamba kunye nobuthathaka bokubamba izinto ngezandla zakho.

Rhoqo abo banesi sifo kufuneka basebenzise isitulo esinamavili, kodwa banokuphila iminyaka emininzi kwaye namandla abo engqondo agcinwa. Unyango lufuna amayeza kunye nonyango lomzimba ebomini.

Indlela ebonakalisa ngayo

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonise isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth zibandakanya:

• Utshintsho ezinyaweni, ezinje ngegophe elibukhali elibheke phezulu kunyawo kunye neenzipho;
• Abanye abantu banobunzima bokuhamba, ngokuwa rhoqo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kokulinganisela, okunokubangela ukuqhuma kwamaqatha okanye ukwaphuka; abanye abakwazi ukuhamba;
• Ukungcangcazela ezandleni;
• Ubunzima ekulungelelaniseni intshukumo yezandla, isenza kube nzima ukubhala, ukucofa iqhosha, okanye ukupheka;
• Ubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa rhoqo;
• I-Lumbar iintlungu zomqolo kunye ne-scoliosis nazo ziyafumaneka;
• Imisipha yemilenze, iingalo, izandla kunye neenyawo zi-atrophied;
• Ukwehla kobuntununtunu ekuchukumiseni nakumahluko wobushushu kwimilenze, iingalo, izandla neenyawo;
• Izikhalazo ezinjengeentlungu, iicramps, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba ziqhelekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba umntwana akhule ngesiqhelo kwaye abazali abarhaneli nto, de kube yiminyaka emi-3 ubudala imiqondiso yokuqala iqala ukuvela ubuthathaka emilenzeni, ukuwa rhoqo, ukuwisa izinto, ukwehla kwevolumu yemisipha kunye eminye imiqondiso eboniswe ngasentla.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lweCharcot-Marie-Tooth Disease kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-neurologist, kwaye kunokuboniswa ukuthatha amayeza anceda ukujongana neempawu, kuba esi sifo asinyangi. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zibandakanya i-neurophysiotherapy, i-hydrotherapy kunye nonyango olusebenzayo, umzekelo, ezinako ukukhulula ukungonwabi kunye nokuphucula ubomi bomntu bemihla ngemihla.

Ngokwesiqhelo umntu ufuna isitulo esinamavili kwaye izixhobo ezincinci zingabonakaliswa ukumnceda umntu ahlambe amazinyo, anxibe kwaye atye yedwa. Ngamanye amaxesha utyando oludibeneyo lunokufuneka ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zincinci.

Kukho amachiza aliqela aphikisanayo nabantu abaneCharcot-Marie-Tooth Disease ngenxa yokuba bezenza mandundu iimpawu zesifo kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuthatha amayeza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso zonyango nangolwazi lwe-neurologist.

Ukongeza, ukutya kufuneka kukhuthazwe yingcali yesondlo kuba kukho ukutya okuqaqambisa iimpawu, ngelixa abanye bencedisa kunyango lwesi sifo. I-Selenium, ubhedu, iivithamini C kunye no-E, i-lipoic acid kunye nemagnesium kufuneka isetyenziswe yonke imihla ngokutya ukutya okufana namantongomane eBrazil, isibindi, iisiriyeli, amandongomane, iorenji, ilamuni, isipinatshi, iitumato, i-ertyisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, umzekelo.

Iindidi eziphambili

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesi sifo kwaye yiyo loo nto kukho umahluko othile kunye nezinto ezithile phakathi kwesigulana ngasinye. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili, kuba zezona zixhaphakileyo, zezi:

• Uhlobo lwe-1: luphawulwa utshintsho kwi-sheel ye-myelin, egubungela imithambo-luvo, ecothisa isantya sokuhambisa kweentshukumisa zemithambo-luvo;
• Uhlobo lwe-2: ibonakaliswa lutshintsho olonakalisa ii-axon;
• Uhlobo lwe-4: inokuchaphazela zombini i-myelin sheath kunye nee-axon, kodwa yintoni eyahlula kwezinye iintlobo kukuba i-autosomal recessive;
• Uhlobo X: ibonakaliswa lutshintsho kwi-X chromosome, iba qatha emadodeni kunabafazi.

Esi sifo sihamba kancinci kwaye siqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye isifo saso siqhele ukwenziwa ebuntwaneni okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala ngovavanyo lwemfuza kunye novavanyo lwe-electroneuromyography, olucelwe ngugqirha wemithambo-luvo.