Izifo ezi-5 eziphambili zentliziyo kubantu abadala

Umxholo

• 1. Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• 2. Ukusilela kwentliziyo
• 3. Ischemic isifo sentliziyo
• 4. IValvopathy
• 5. I-Arrhythmia

Amathuba okuba nesifo sentliziyo, esifana noxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo, maninzi ngokuguga, aqheleke emva kweminyaka engama-60. Oku kwenzeka kungekuphela nje kokuguga kwendalo komzimba, okukhokelela ekwehleni kwamandla emisipha yentliziyo kunye nokunyusa ukuxhathisa kwimithambo yegazi, kodwa nangenxa yobukho bezinye iingxaki ezinje ngeswekile okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu.

Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wezentliziyo minyaka le, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, wenze iimvavanyo zentliziyo, uneminyaka eyi-45, ukuze ufumane utshintsho olunokunyangwa kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ingxaki enkulu. Jonga ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe nini na ukuhlolwa kwentliziyo.

1. Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi sisona sifo sentliziyo sixhaphakileyo kubantu abadala, sifunyaniswa xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lungaphezulu kwe-140 x 90 mmHg kuvavanyo olandelelanayo oluyi-3. Qonda ukuba ungazi njani ukuba unoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngxaki ibangelwa kukutya kakhulu ityuwa ekudleni okuhambelana nendlela yokuphila kunye nembali yosapho. Ukongeza, abantu abanesondlo esifanelekileyo banokuhlakulela isifo ngenxa yokuguga kweenqanawa, ezonyusa uxinzelelo entliziyweni kwaye zithintele ukubambelela kwentliziyo.

Nangona kunqabile ukuba kubangele iimpawu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kufuneka lulawulwe, njengoko kunokubangela ukukhula kwezinye iingxaki ezinzulu, njengokuhluleka kwentliziyo, i-aortic aneurysm, i-aortic dissection, imivumbo, umzekelo.

2. Ukusilela kwentliziyo

Ukukhula kokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nobukho boxinzelelo lwegazi olungalawulwayo okanye esinye isifo esinganyangekiyo sentliziyo, esenza buthathaka imisipha yentliziyo kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuba intliziyo isebenze, ibangele ubunzima bokumpompa igazi.

Esi sifo sentliziyo sihlala sidala iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa okuqhubekayo, ukudumba kwemilenze neenyawo, imvakalelo yokuphefumla kancinci ngexesha lokulala kunye nokukhohlela okomileyo okuhlala kubangela ukuba umntu avuke ebusuku. Nangona lungekho unyango, ukusilela kwentliziyo kufuneka kunyangwe ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Jonga indlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango.

3. Ischemic isifo sentliziyo

Ischemic heart disease ivela xa imithambo ehambisa igazi isiya kuvaleka kwaye isilele ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyaneleyo kwimisipha yentliziyo. Ngale ndlela, iindonga zentliziyo zinokuncitshiswa kokuncipha ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, okukhokelela kubunzima bokumpompa kwentliziyo.

Isifo sentliziyo sihlala siqhelekile xa une-cholesterol ephezulu, kodwa abantu abanesifo seswekile okanye i-hypothyroidism banamathuba amaninzi okuba nesifo esibangela iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba esibuhlungu, ukubetha nokudinwa okugqithisileyo emva kokuhamba okanye ukunyuka izitepsi.

Esi sifo kufuneka sihlale siphathwa yi-cardiologist, sinqande ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzulu, ezifana nokubola kwentliziyo, i-arrhythmias okanye, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo.

4. IValvopathy

Ngokukhula, amadoda angaphezu kwama-65 kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala banexesha elilula lokuqokelela i-calcium kwiipilves zentliziyo ezinoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwayo nakwiitya zomzimba. Xa oku kusenzeka, izivalo ziya zijija kwaye ziqina, zivula ngobunzima obukhulu kwaye zithintele eli candelo legazi.

Kule meko, iimpawu zinokuthatha ixesha ukubonakala.Ngobunzima bokuhamba kwegazi, iyaqokelelana, ikhokelela ekwandeni kweendonga zentliziyo, kunye nokulahleka kwamandla kwamandla emisipha yentliziyo, ethi iphele ikhokelela ekusileleni kwentliziyo.

Yiyo loo nto abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, nokuba bengenazo iingxaki zentliziyo okanye iimpawu, kufuneka babonane rhoqo nogqirha wezentliziyo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo, ukuze babone iingxaki ezingathethiyo okanye ezingekabikho phambili.

5. I-Arrhythmia

I-Arrhythmia inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kweeseli ezithile kunye nokuwohloka kweeseli eziqhuba iimpembelelo zemithambo-luvo ezibangela ukuba intliziyo icinezeleke. Ngale ndlela, intliziyo ingaqala ngokurhabaxa okanye ibethe kancinci, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-arrhythmia ayibangeli zimpawu kwaye inokuchongwa kuphela emva kovavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa okungapheliyo, imvakalelo yesigaqa emqaleni okanye esifubeni, umzekelo, zinokubonakala. Kwezi meko, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe unyango ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-arrhythmias yentliziyo luphathwa njani.

Kwiphepha lethu ipodcastUgqirha Ricardo Alckmin, umongameli weBrazilian Society of Cardiology, ucacisa amathandabuzo aphambili malunga nesifo sentliziyo: