Izifo ezinokubanjwa echibini okanye ebhafini

Umxholo

• Izifo eziphambili
• 1. I-Cryptosporidiasis
• 2. Otitis ngaphandle
• 3. IGiardiasis
• 4. I-candidiasis yangaphakathi
• 5. Mycoses
• 6. ILegionellosis
• 7. Ukucaphuka kwemichiza
• Ungakuphepha njani

Amachibi okudada ehotele kunye neebhafu ezishushu zinokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wezempilo, ngakumbi xa zingacocwanga kakuhle okanye xa abantu abaninzi bezisebenzisa ngaxeshanye, ezinokubangela ulusu okanye izifo zamathumbu ezinje nge-giardiasis, cryptosporidiasis okanye umbungu.

Ngaphambi kokuya echibini, umzekelo, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo kwezinye izinto ezinokubonisa ukuba ingaba ichibi lilungile okanye alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa, njengeempawu zamanzi kunye nobukho balo naliphi na ibala kwithayile, umzekelo. Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ukuginya amanzi ukunqanda ukugula okuninzi kangangoko.

Izifo eziphambili

1. I-Cryptosporidiasis

I-Cryptosporidiasis okanye i-cryptosporidiosis sesinye sezifo eziphambili ezinokufunyanwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamachibi angagcinwanga kakuhle okanye iibhafu. Esi sifo sibangelwa sisidleleli I-Cryptosporidium sp., enokufumaneka emanzini echibini okanye ebhafini ngenxa yeemeko zempilo ezingaginyisi mathe okanye intsalela yelindle lomntu, ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwini abaya kumadama okuqubha kawonkewonke abaneemeko ezingalunganga zokugcina.

Ukosulelwa sesi sifunxi-gazi kubangela isisu esibuhlungu, esibonakaliswa ikakhulu sisifo sorhudo esinganyangekiyo kunye nesingapheliyo, ukongeza kwintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane kunye nokwehla kobunzima.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha jikelele kuvavanyo kunye nonyango. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye uphucule iimeko zempilo.

2. Otitis ngaphandle

I-Otitis externa ibonakaliswa kukudumba kweendlebe ezinokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ezinokuthi zande ngokulula endlebeni ngenxa yendawo efumileyo neshushu. Ke, i-otitis yangaphandle ebangelwe yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba yenzeke kubantu abachitha ixesha elininzi echibini.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-otitis externa ziintlungu zendlebe, ukurhawuzelela endlebeni nakwindlebe, ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba kommandla. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-otitis yangaphandle.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist xa iimpawu zokuqala ze-otitis zivela ukuze unyango olwenziwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ekufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokwesindululo sonyango.

3. IGiardiasis

IGiardiasis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli UGiardia lamblia, enokufumaneka emanzini, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ucoceko lubucayi okanye kungekho, kwaye lunokungena emzimbeni womntu ngokungenisa amanzi angcolileyo. Usulelo kwesi sifunxi-gazi luphawulwa ziimpawu zesisu, ezinjengorhudo, iicramps kunye nokudumba kwesisu. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zegiardiasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba usulelo lurhanelwa UGiardia lamblia, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ukwenza ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala unyango, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweMetronidazole. Bona ukuba ngawaphi amayeza aphambili kuhlobo ngalunye lweentshulube.

4. I-candidiasis yangaphakathi

I-candidiasis ye-Inguinal okanye i-candidiasis kwi-groin ihambelana nokwanda kweefungi zohlobo lweCandida sp kwindawo yokugcuma, okukhokelela ekurhawuzeleleni nasekubomvu kummandla. Olu hlobo lwefungus lunokuchuma ngokulula kwindawo ezinomswakama, kwaye kuqhelekile ukufunyanwa kumachibi angahlanjwanga kakuhle okanye kwiibhafu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo kwaye unyango lungaqala.

5. Mycoses

I-Mycoses zizifo ezibangelwa kukungunda okuthi, ukuze zande, zidinga ukufuma kunye nokushushubeza, ichibi kunye nebhafu ziindawo ezilungileyo zokwanda kwazo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zemisundululu lulusu olurhawuzayo kunye nobukho bezilonda ezinamaxolo ezinokuthi zivele ebusweni, ezingalweni, kumanqatha nakwisikhumba, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-mycoses.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa kubonakala uphawu losulelo lokungunda, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha wesikhumba ukwenza uxilongo kwaye uqalise unyango, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubola ngohlobo lweoyile okanye cream, umzekelo.

6. ILegionellosis

ILegionellosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Legionella pneumophilia, ethi ikhule kwindawo enamanzi, enomswakama kunye necocekileyo. Ke, amanzi kunye nemiphetho yedama kunye neebhafu zinika indawo entle yokwanda kwale bhaktiriya, enokungena emzimbeni ngokungenisa amanzi angcolileyo, umzekelo.

Usulelo kunye Legionella pneumophilia inokubonwa ngezinye zeempawu, ezinje ngokukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-legionellosis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba ekunene kwiimpawu zokuqala zosulelo, umntu lowo ugqithiselwa esibhedlele eyokuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa isifo. Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa esibhedlele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeCiprofloxacino kunye neAzithromycin, umzekelo.

7. Ukucaphuka kwemichiza

Iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca ibhafu okanye iphuli okanye ukucoca amanzi, zinokubangela ukucaphuka kulusu kunye ne-mucosa yabantu, ekhokelela kurhawuzelelo, ukutsha emehlweni okanye kwimimandla yelungu lobufazi kunye nokubomvu kulusu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kamsinya nje ukuba kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zokucaphuka kolusu, kuya kufuneka uphume echibini okanye ebhafini kwaye uhlambe phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Ukuba iimpawu azipheli, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-antiallergic kwaye uye kwi-allergist ukuba iimpawu zihlala zikhona kwaye zihlala zihleli.

Ungakuphepha njani

Ukuthintela izifo ezinokungena echibini lokuqubha okanye ebhafini yehotele, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwimeko-bume ngokubanzi:

• Jonga ukuba amanzi acacile, ukubanakho ukubona ezantsi echibini, umzekelo;
• Jonga ukuba iithayile zicocekile, ngaphandle kwempawu ezimnyama. Ukongeza, iithayile echibini akufuneki zityibilike okanye zincamathele;
• Jonga ukuba injini yokuhluza amanzi iyasebenza, kwimeko yamachibi okudada;
• Khangela nawaphi na amabala ebhafini.

Kubalulekile ukuba uphephe ukuginya naliphi na inani lamanzi kwaye ungayi echibini xa ugula. Ukongeza, kwimeko yamachibi okudada, abantu abaninzi abazimasa ngexesha elinye, kokukhona umngcipheko wesifo ungaphezulu, ngenxa yoko, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuthintele ukuya rhoqo kumadama okuqubha azele kakhulu okanye ekubonakala ukuba akanalondolozo lwaneleyo.